Event Results

Cadet Men's Saber

Summer Nationals and July ChallengeSurprise Map

Thursday, July 2, 2026 at 2:00 PM Oregon Convention Center · Portland, OR, USA
332 finishers
Difficulty Upsets Pool Heatmap Strength
Birth year

Outcome Surprises

Legend

Green wins and red losses stand out more as the result becomes less expected.

# Name Bout Difficulty vs. Outcome Pool Victories
Pool DE Exp. Act. Diff.
1 LI Howard V V V V V V V V V V V V V 5.9 6 +0.1
2 NG Jonathan V V V V V V V V V V V V V 5.7 6 +0.3
3 HUANG Alex F. V V V V V V V V V V V V D 5.7 6 +0.3
3 CARRINGTON IV William T. V V V V V V V V V V V V D 5.3 6 +0.7
5 WEI Rian V V V V V V V V V V V D 5.3 6 +0.7
6 ANDRES Michael V V V V D V V V V V V D 5.5 5 -0.5
7 KIM seoha V V D V V V V V V V V D 5.6 5 -0.6
8 AGARWAAL Yohan V V V V D D V V V V V D 4.9 4 -0.9
9 YOOK Isaac V V V V V V V V V V D 4.7 6 +1.3
10 TSE Aiden J V V V V V V V V V V D 5.8 6 +0.2
11 HWANG Jayden V V V V V V V V V V D 5.3 6 +0.7
12 GUREWICH Benjamin V V V V D V V V V V D 4.5 5 +0.5
13 CRICOL Damian V V V V V D V V V V D 5.4 5 -0.4
14 OH Aster V V V V V D V V V V D 5.1 5 -0.1
15 LEE Brian D V D V V V V V V V D 5.0 4 -1.0
16 LUCAS William V D V V D V V V V V D 4.6 4 -0.6
17 URSU Marcel T. V V V V V V V V V D 5.2 6 +0.8
17 KITSON Chase V V V V V V V V V D 5.3 6 +0.7
19 YU Jayden V V V V V V V V V D 4.2 6 +1.8
20 LEE Nathan Uju V V V V V V V V V D 4.3 6 +1.7
21 KANG Matthew V V V V V V V V V D 5.1 6 +0.9
22 ZHAO Chen Fei V V V V V V V V V D 4.9 6 +1.1
23 KHANNA Adamantis V D V V V V V V V D 4.6 5 +0.4
24 SADHU Neiyam V D V V V V V V V D 4.4 5 +0.6
25 GRIGORIEV Roman V V V D V V V V V D 4.3 5 +0.7
26 WANG Edward V V V V D V V V V D 3.5 5 +1.5
27 LIU Victor D V V V V V V V D 4.1 4 -0.1
28 PINTO Marcus D V V V D V V V V D 4.6 4 -0.6
29 CLARK Aram V V D V D V V V V D 4.7 4 -0.7
30 LI Cooper V V D D V V V V V D 4.3 4 -0.3
31 WANG Tiger V D V V D V V V V D 4.0 4 -
32 RONG Jasper D D D V D V V V V D 3.5 2 -1.5
33 LI Alex Y. V V V V V V V V D 4.8 6 +1.2
34 MINASIAN Mason V V V V V V V V D 4.6 6 +1.4
35 YANG Phillip V V V V V V V V D 5.5 6 +0.5
35 IM Tyler V V V V V V V V D 4.9 6 +1.1
37 LUC Cedric V V V V V V V V D 4.7 6 +1.3
37 AN Chris V V V V V V V V D 3.2 6 +2.8
39 BELAND Riley James "RJ" V V V V V V V V D 4.0 6 +2.0
40 BAI Evan V V V V V V V D 4.1 5 +0.9
41 SUN Andrew V V V V V V V V D 4.4 6 +1.6
41 WONG Max V V V V V V V V D 4.6 6 +1.4
43 CHAMBERS Miles V D V V V V V V D 5.3 5 -0.3
44 SANCHEZ Jacob D V V V V V V V D 5.5 5 -0.5
44 ZHANG Shaoxuan V V V D V V V V D 4.4 5 +0.6
46 BIVIJI Ali V V V V V D V V D 5.5 5 -0.5
46 LIU Ethan D V V V V V V V D 4.0 5 +1.0
48 CAO Donald V V V D V V V V D 5.1 5 -0.1
49 LI Leo D V V V V V V V D 4.2 5 +0.8
49 TANI Tino V V V V V D V V D 5.0 5 -
51 CAI Jeff V V V V D V V V D 4.5 5 +0.5
52 MEDVINSKY Daniel V V V D V V V V D 3.1 5 +1.9
53 LEE Brady V V V D V V V V D 4.0 5 +1.0
54 BRIMMER Robert (Trey) V D V V V V V V D 5.1 5 -0.1
55 IYER Neil D V V V V V V D 4.4 4 -0.4
56 JI Johnson D V V V V D V V D 4.4 4 -0.4
57 WANG Alex V V D V V D V V D 3.9 4 +0.1
58 CHEN Jack D D V V V V V V D 3.7 4 +0.3
59 LIN Brendan D V V D V V V V D 3.9 4 +0.1
60 BURGESS Beckham D D V D V V V V D 4.0 3 -1.0
61 ABOUELSEOUD saher D V V V D D V V D 5.5 3 -2.5
62 HAIRABEDIAN Ellis D V D V D V V V D 1.5 3 +1.5
63 BRUM Charles E. V V D D D V V D 1.9 2 +0.1
64 CRAWFORD William D V D D D V V V D 2.8 2 -0.8
65 HU Jayden V V V V V V V D 4.5 6 +1.5
66 DAI Zihou V V V V V V V D 4.8 6 +1.2
67 BEKDJANOV Arthur V V V V V V D 3.3 5 +1.7
68 LIANG Morgan V V V V V V V D 3.1 6 +2.9
69 MCDONALD Finn V V V D V V V D 4.3 5 +0.7
70 LIU Aaron D V V V V V V D 4.0 5 +1.0
71 MOON Noah V V V V V D V D 3.9 5 +1.1
72 ZHANG Kaixuan V V V D V V V D 5.2 5 -0.2
73 KOZLOFF Wyatt V V D V V V V D 4.5 5 +0.5
74 SRIVATS Vedh V D V V V V V D 4.8 5 +0.2
75 BEAL Colton V V V V V D V D 3.1 5 +1.9
75 LI Coby V V V V D V V D 3.9 5 +1.1
75 MELE Gianni V V V V D V V D 3.1 5 +1.9
78 KOVALEV Daniil N. V V V V V D V D 5.6 5 -0.6
79 LAMTAN Christoffer V V D V V V V D 4.2 5 +0.8
80 CHI Everett D V D V V V V D 4.2 4 -0.2
81 BOLLU Viren V D V V D V V D 4.8 4 -0.8
82 AO Christopher V D D V V V V D 4.6 4 -0.6
83 KOZLOV Lucas V D D V V V V D 3.8 4 +0.2
84 GREENSTEIN Viktor V D V V V D V D 4.1 4 -0.1
84 LI Ryan V V D D V V V D 3.3 4 +0.7
86 CHANG Ethan D V V D V V V D 3.8 4 +0.2
87 NGO Emerson V V D V V D V D 2.7 4 +1.3
87 DOOLEY Atticus V D V V D V V D 4.2 4 -0.2
89 YU BOWEN V V D V V D V D 3.5 4 +0.5
90 MIAO Heqi D V V V D V V D 3.4 4 +0.6
91 BROWN Andrew D V V V V D V D 4.3 4 -0.3
92 KANG Jeremy D D V V V V V D 4.1 4 -0.1
93 KARAVAS Nicholas D V D V V V V D 4.6 4 -0.6
94 DOMINIQUE Remson V V D V D V V D 4.5 4 -0.5
94 PARK Inwoo D V V V V D V D 3.5 4 +0.5
96 LEVIN Jacob D V V V D V V D 3.2 4 +0.8
96 PADANILAM Thomas V D V V D V V D 2.5 4 +1.5
98 BERKOWITZ Gavin D V V V D V V D 4.0 4 -
99 LOO Jason V D V V D V V D 3.8 4 +0.2
100 MEADE Liam R. D V V D V V D 3.2 3 -0.2
101 GU Andrew V V D D V V D 3.1 3 -0.1
102 KONDOGI Saivarun D V D V V V D 2.4 3 +0.6
103 ANAND Rishab D V V V D D V D 4.5 3 -1.5
104 ZWAKA Jonas V V D D D V V D 3.7 3 -0.7
105 WONG Reagan D V D V V D V D 3.7 3 -0.7
106 NAFTALI Ori D D V V D V V D 2.5 3 +0.5
106 ROH Jaden V D V D V D V D 3.9 3 -0.9
108 LEVY Jack V D V D D V V D 3.2 3 -0.2
109 KIM Yusung D D V V D V V D 2.9 3 +0.1
110 WONG Ron D D V V D V V D 3.0 3 -
111 SOULES-ONO Makoa V D D D V V V D 2.8 3 +0.2
112 NGAI Jannic D D D V V V V D 1.8 3 +1.2
113 KANG Jayden V V D D V D V D 2.0 3 +1.0
114 TANG Morgan D V V D V D V D 3.1 3 -0.1
114 HAO Johnny D D D V V V V D 2.7 3 +0.3
116 RINALDI Savio V V D D V D V D 4.0 3 -1.0
117 LIU Ryan D D V V V D V D 3.8 3 -0.8
118 ANUMULA Aryan V V D D V D V D 3.8 3 -0.8
119 LEE Damian D D V V V D V D 2.7 3 +0.3
120 JOHNSON Leland D D V V D V V D 3.3 3 -0.3
121 KIM Enoch V D D V V D V D 2.8 3 +0.2
122 LI Lucas V D V D D V V D 2.2 3 +0.8
123 ORIE Sohan D V V V D D V D 3.1 3 -0.1
124 JAMBUSARIA Aum V V D V D D V D 1.7 3 +1.3
125 MOULTON Andrew D V D D V V V D 2.5 3 +0.5
126 KOVACHEV Martin D V D D V D V D 3.5 2 -1.5
127 NAMBIAR Navin D D D V D V V D 3.2 2 -1.2
128 BOSITA Brennan D D V D D V V D 3.4 2 -1.4
129 KIM Suin V V V V V V D 2.5 6 +3.5
130 SUN Ryan V V V D V V D 3.2 5 +1.8
131 FENG Brendan V D V V V V D 4.7 5 +0.3
132 HU Harry V V V V V D D 3.3 5 +1.7
132 LI Ayden V V D V V V D 5.1 5 -0.1
134 WONG Mac V V D V V V D 4.2 5 +0.8
135 FERRIS JR. Michael V V D V V V D 2.8 5 +2.2
136 CHEN Zhengming V D V V V V D 3.5 5 +1.5
137 BIVIJI Adam V V V V V D D 2.8 5 +2.2
138 LIU Marvin V V D V V D D 3.8 4 +0.2
139 WANG Theodore D V V V V D D 3.7 4 +0.3
140 EDWARDS Farren D D V V V V D 3.2 4 +0.8
141 MA Oliver D V V V V D D 3.5 4 +0.5
142 SUH Leo V D D V V V D 3.1 4 +0.9
143 NAYAGAM Nishant V V V D V D D 2.5 4 +1.5
144 YANG Justin V V V D V D D 1.9 4 +2.1
145 VALENTINE Rhys V V D D V V D 2.4 4 +1.6
145 VO Blake D D V V V V D 4.6 4 -0.6
147 ZHANG KAIQI V V D V V D D 3.8 4 +0.2
148 ZHU Matthew D V V V D V D 4.0 4 -
149 SMITH Etienne V V D V V D D 2.6 4 +1.4
150 CHAN Henry D V D V V V D 4.3 4 -0.3
151 SAHA Aadi V V V V D D D 1.1 4 +2.9
152 MASAKI Alex V V D V D V D 1.8 4 +2.2
153 ROBUCHON Aleksandr V V V D V D D 3.6 4 +0.4
154 MATTOO Dhruv V D D V V V D 2.9 4 +1.1
155 MESSINGER Joshua V D V D V V D 1.3 4 +2.7
156 ROPER F. Elijah V V D V D V D 3.9 4 +0.1
157 KOREN David V D V D V D 1.8 3 +1.2
157 ABADA lucca V V V D D D 2.6 3 +0.4
157 VU Mark D V V V D D 1.6 3 +1.4
160 CHIANG Ethan V D V V D D 2.1 3 +0.9
161 WARD Carter D V D V V D D 1.3 3 +1.7
162 SRIVATSAV Ishaan V V D D V D D 3.2 3 -0.2
163 SLOAN Ethan D D V V V D D 2.8 3 +0.2
164 BARENBOYM Michael D D V V V D D 4.0 3 -1.0
165 LIU Yijin D V D V D V D 3.3 3 -0.3
166 GATTO Enzo P. V V D D V D D 3.3 3 -0.3
167 SHANKAR Rahm V D V V D D D 2.7 3 +0.3
168 SALDARINI Glenn V V D D D V D 4.7 3 -1.7
169 LU Simon D V V D D V D 1.8 3 +1.2
170 AWAD Omar V V D D D V D 1.3 3 +1.7
171 LIN Ethan D V V D D V D 2.5 3 +0.5
172 XIE Justin V V D D V D D 2.4 3 +0.6
173 CAI Limo V V D D V D D 2.2 3 +0.8
174 GORDON Samuel D D V D V V D 3.1 3 -0.1
175 WELSTEAD Nicholas V D D V V D D 2.5 3 +0.5
176 VIDREVICH David D D V V V D D 2.1 3 +0.9
176 ZHANG Caleb V D V D V D D 1.1 3 +1.9
178 BUKZIN Alan V V V D D D D 3.2 3 -0.2
179 LIU Daniel V V D D D V D 2.2 3 +0.8
179 LIU Jayden V V D D V D D 3.5 3 -0.5
181 SUN Eon V D V D V D D 2.6 3 +0.4
182 ONG Dylan D D V V V D D 3.7 3 -0.7
182 LORENZ Evan D V V D D V D 2.8 3 +0.2
182 CHEN Shawn D V D V V D D 2.7 3 +0.3
185 CHAVAN Aditya V V V D D D D 2.6 3 +0.4
185 VISH Manyu D V D V D V D 2.1 3 +0.9
187 PERRIN Leo V D V D V D D 3.6 3 -0.6
187 LOSQUADRO Joseph D V D D V V D 2.9 3 +0.1
189 TAYCHER Aaron D V D D V V D 2.8 3 +0.2
190 LEE Winston V D D D V V D 2.0 3 +1.0
190 GUVEN Derin D D D V V V D 2.7 3 +0.3
190 LIU Clarence V D V V D D D 1.4 3 +1.6
193 STAMPER Wyatt D V V V D D D 1.3 3 +1.7
194 SONG Ryan D V D V D V D 1.6 3 +1.4
195 CHEN Cooper D D V D V V D 3.7 3 -0.7
196 POLSANI Gaurav D D V D V V D 1.5 3 +1.5
197 NOVOSYOLOK Zachary D D D V V D 3.8 2 -1.8
198 DUFF Michael V V D D D D 1.6 2 +0.4
199 MERMEGAS Alexander D V D V D D 3.2 2 -1.2
200 WANG Matthew V D D V D D 2.8 2 -0.8
201 WINTERSET Mason V D D V D D 2.7 2 -0.7
202 CHAN Troy Devon V D V D D D 2.5 2 -0.5
203 CAO Chuck D D D V V D 0.9 2 +1.1
204 BURLA Saiavaneesh D D V D V D 0.5 2 +1.5
205 CAO HAOTIAN D D V D V D D 2.1 2 -0.1
206 TRZEPLA Max D V V D D D D 3.6 2 -1.6
207 KANIA Alexander D V V D D D D 3.4 2 -1.4
207 TASIKAS Pete V D D V D D D 3.8 2 -1.8
209 BRISENO Ethan V V D D D D D 2.5 2 -0.5
209 RAMBHIA Smit D D V D D V D 1.6 2 +0.4
209 LIU Guanyu D V V D D D D 3.3 2 -1.3
212 CHAWLA Abhishek D D V V D D D 2.3 2 -0.3
212 BALAGOT Erik V D D D D V D 2.9 2 -0.9
214 YANG Jake D D V D D V D 1.6 2 +0.4
215 DAYAMA Ronak D D V V D D D 2.0 2 -
216 LAU Kyrus V D V D D D D 2.6 2 -0.6
217 KUSHKOV Michael V D V D D D D 2.6 2 -0.6
217 FOUX Jonathan D V D D V D D 2.0 2 -
219 SLAVNOV Anton V D D V D D D 4.0 2 -2.0
220 CHEN Felix D V D D V D D 2.8 2 -0.8
221 WOSTER Matthew (Mateo) V D D D D V D 1.9 2 +0.1
222 KIM Leo V V D D D D D 1.6 2 +0.4
223 HRISTOV Nickolas V V D D D D D 2.5 2 -0.5
223 KUANG Cyrus V D V D D D D 2.0 2 -
223 NAGRANI Jai V D D D D V D 1.9 2 +0.1
223 MBERIA Alexander V D D D V D D 3.1 2 -1.1
223 KURIYAMA Marcus D V D D D V D 1.5 2 +0.5
223 LI Michael D V D D D V D 3.1 2 -1.1
229 LIEBISCH Milo D V D V D D D 1.4 2 +0.6
230 HU Andrew D D D V D V D 2.2 2 -0.2
231 KAMURA Kosei V D D V D D D 2.5 2 -0.5
232 WONG Hawken D D D V D V D 2.7 2 -0.7
232 LO Elroy V D D V D D D 2.2 2 -0.2
234 ZHIVICH Theo V D D D D V D 1.7 2 +0.3
235 HOLMES Xavier D D D D V V D 2.3 2 -0.3
236 GUO Kesson D D V D D V D 2.3 2 -0.3
237 AVERY Marcus D D D V V D D 2.7 2 -0.7
237 YUEN Caleb D D D V D V D 2.2 2 -0.2
237 LIAO Sirui D D D D V V D 2.4 2 -0.4
237 SEDOSHKIN Timur D V D V D D D 1.9 2 +0.1
241 GORDON Easy D D D D V V D 1.5 2 +0.5
241 ZHANG Aiden D D V D D V D 3.0 2 -1.0
243 LIU ERIC D D D V D V D 3.7 2 -1.7
244 SAYAR Luke D V V D D D D 2.5 2 -0.5
244 BROOKS Theo D V D D V D D 3.1 2 -1.1
246 SUN Andy D D V D D V D 3.1 2 -1.1
247 PEACE Sam V V D D D D D 1.9 2 +0.1
247 SONG Aidan V V D D D D D 3.2 2 -1.2
247 PAK Andrew V V D D D D D 2.1 2 -0.1
247 GOTTSCHALK Theodore D D D V V D D 1.1 2 +0.9
251 LIEBOWITZ Carson D D V V D D D 2.7 2 -0.7
251 LI Kent V D D D D V D 0.8 2 +1.2
253 WESTMORELAND-BROWN Cole D V V D D D D 1.6 2 +0.4
253 FUGATE Logan D D D V V D D 1.4 2 +0.6
255 KOHLER Vaughn D V D V D D D 1.7 2 +0.3
255 WANG Mason V V D D D D D 1.4 2 +0.6
257 PAUL Jimmy V D D D V D 2.1 2 -0.1
258 HOUPT Lucas D D V D D V 3.0 2 -1.0
258 SPENCER-EL Elijah V D V D D D 1.6 2 +0.4
260 YEAZEL Colin D V D D V D 1.7 2 +0.3
261 DARTER Cody D D V V D D 1.4 2 +0.6
261 PIPKE Garrett D V D D V D 1.2 2 +0.8
263 KANE Kiran V D D D D V 2.6 2 -0.6
264 LYU Tyler D D D V V D 1.8 2 +0.2
265 ROBINSON Ezra D D V V D D 1.9 2 +0.1
266 ZHANG Lucas D V D D V D 1.8 2 +0.2
267 FISCHER Noel V D D V D D 1.9 2 +0.1
268 CHEN Aaron V D D D D 2.3 1 -1.3
269 NA Yuchan Zachary D D V D D 1.3 1 -0.3
270 JOHNSON Jack D D D D V 1.2 1 -0.2
271 SRIVATSAV Anay D D D V D D 2.5 1 -1.5
272 SHAPIRO Leo D D D D V D 2.2 1 -1.2
273 TENG Lucas D V D D D D 2.2 1 -1.2
274 NGAI Jarron D D D D V D 1.9 1 -0.9
275 LEE Ryan V D D D D D 2.1 1 -1.1
276 LEE Bill King D D D V D D 1.4 1 -0.4
277 PERERA Sebastian AJ V D D D D D 1.5 1 -0.5
278 MILLER Kevin "Chase" D D D V D D 2.5 1 -1.5
278 HAN Kyle V D D D D D 1.2 1 -0.2
278 LUO Gavin D D D D V D 1.5 1 -0.5
278 LUC Linkin D D V D D D 2.7 1 -1.7
278 ORLINO Sam D D V D D D 1.4 1 -0.4
278 PARIKH Saavn V D D D D D 1.5 1 -0.5
284 HUANG Keon D D D D D V 1.8 1 -0.8
285 HE Nolan V D D D D D 1.3 1 -0.3
285 SRA Nawab D D V D D D 1.8 1 -0.8
287 WU Vincent D D D D D V 2.3 1 -1.3
288 LIN Alex D V D D D D 3.4 1 -2.4
289 WANG Ryan V D D D D D 1.9 1 -0.9
290 ARCHIBALD Zachary D D V D D D 2.0 1 -1.0
291 SHAPIRO Simon V D D D D D 2.5 1 -1.5
291 CUSSON William V D D D D D 1.0 1 -
293 NAZIF Laith D D D D V D 0.8 1 +0.2
293 OLEN Phoenix D D D D D V 0.7 1 +0.3
295 SHARMA Smyan D D D V D D 0.8 1 +0.2
296 BROOKS Drake D D D D V D 2.1 1 -1.1
297 HAOSONG Oscar D D D D V D 2.3 1 -1.3
298 MENZIES Liam D D V D D D 1.4 1 -0.4
298 HORN Diodorus D D V D D D 0.8 1 +0.2
300 ARRANT Mason D D D D V D 2.4 1 -1.4
301 TITOV Zachary D D D D D V 1.6 1 -0.6
302 YOON TYCHO D D D D D V 1.2 1 -0.2
302 SETH Khalen D D D V D D 0.7 1 +0.3
304 TANJGA Luka D D D D D V 1.6 1 -0.6
305 KAUL Ishaan V D D D D D 2.8 1 -1.8
306 STOLCKE Julian D D D D D V 2.4 1 -1.4
307 HUANG Anthony D D D D V D 1.4 1 -0.4
308 HARFORD Benjamin D D V D D D 1.7 1 -0.7
309 FISH Wade D D D D D V 1.5 1 -0.5
310 BECK Mica D V D D D D 2.2 1 -1.2
311 SALMAN Hamzah D D D D D 2.6 0 -2.6
312 ZHANG Simon D D D D D D 2.1 0 -2.1
313 YAO Zachary D D D D D D 1.6 0 -1.6
314 CHEN Harrison D D D D D D 0.9 0 -0.9
314 WU Garrick D D D D D D 0.9 0 -0.9
316 ONUGHA II Emeka D D D D D D 3.1 0 -3.1
316 MOORE Blaise D D D D D D 1.2 0 -1.2
318 BURENKOV Matthew D D D D D D 1.8 0 -1.8
318 ROMBERG Sam D D D D D D 2.2 0 -2.2
318 DIXON Allan D D D D D D 2.1 0 -2.1
321 LIU Paul D D D D D D 0.8 0 -0.8
322 GUERRA Corey D D D D D D 1.3 0 -1.3
322 BROOKS Isaac D D D D D D 1.9 0 -1.9
322 CHEUNG Evan D D D D D D 1.2 0 -1.2
325 MITCHELL-LU Hiro D D D D D D 2.1 0 -2.1
326 KIM Connor D D D D D D 1.2 0 -1.2
326 YU Ian D D D D D D 2.9 0 -2.9
326 HEIMOV Brennan D D D D D D 0.5 0 -0.5
329 D'AMELJ Edoardo D D D D D D 2.7 0 -2.7
329 LEIGH Brayden D D D D D D 1.2 0 -1.2
329 NUTHALAPATII Rishi D D D D D D 0.8 0 -0.8
332 URQUILLA Devin D D D D D D 1.0 0 -1.0

Legend

Color Outcome Difficulty Win Probability
Victory Very Hard 0% to 20%
Victory Hard 20% to 40%
Victory Roughly Even 40% to 60%
Victory Easy 60% to 80%
Victory Very Easy 80% to 100%
Defeat Very Hard 0% to 20%
Defeat Hard 20% to 40%
Defeat Roughly Even 40% to 60%
Defeat Easy 60% to 80%
Defeat Very Easy 80% to 100%