Statistics Profile

William Karnavas

1963

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Weapon	Type	Strength	Estimate Range^*	Min	Max
Épée	Pool	1739	1561 - 1916	1739	2447
Épée	Direct elimination	1631	1328 - 1933	1434	1991
Foil	Pool	1610	1416 - 1803	1455	1818
Foil	Direct elimination	1922	1593 - 2250	1783	2670

^* 95% confidence interval of the estimate (μ ± 2σ).

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Strength over time

Daily results are combined into one point. Dashed stretches indicate a less stable estimate.

Strength is a numeric summary of how a fencer has performed against other fencers over time.
The estimate usually settles after about 12 bouts, so early data can move sharply.
New fencers begin around 2500, but with high uncertainty.
Pools, direct eliminations, and mixed-gender bouts are tracked separately.
The scale runs from roughly 0 to 5000, with the average around 2500.
Beating much stronger fencers moves the estimate more than beating weaker ones.
Win probability reflects rating differences only, not style matchups or familiarity.
Per-bout changes are available in bout history.