Luhan Zhao

2004

/
Weapon Type Strength Estimate Range* Min Max
Épée DE 2828 2641 - 3014 2079 2905
Épée Pool 2663 2494 - 2831 1800 2764
Foil DE 1932 1166 - 2697 1384 1932
Foil Pool 1605 1119 - 2090 1272 1605
Saber DE 2534 1284 - 3783 2534 2534
Saber Pool 2047 1336 - 2757 2047 2047

* We're quite confident that the person's true strength is somewhere between those numbers. For those statistically inclined, it is a 95% confidence interval of the estimate (i.e., μ ± 2σ).

Matchup against me

Outcome Chance My strength change Their strength change
Log in to see the result of complex math. Or sign up if you are still not with the program unlike the cool kids. Make sure you enter your USFA number correctly for this feature to work.

Strength over time

The strength changes are summaries from all events of that day. The dotted line indicates that the strength rating is too uncertain.

Explanation

  • The strength number is a numeric representation of how a fencer has performed against others historically.
  • The system "learns" your strength as you fence. It takes about 12 bouts for it to zero in on a good estimate. This is why in the beginning you will often see wild fluctuations.
  • An unknown fencer starts with a 2500 strength, but with very high uncertainty.
  • Due to their different natures, pools, direct elimination, and mixed gender bouts are tracked separately.
  • The lowest possible is zero, average is around 2500, highest possible is around 5000. The scale is not linear, which means that higher numbers are increasingly harder to obtain. To be precise, the distribution of strength numbers looks like a bell curve.
  • If you beat a much stronger fencer, your strength will go up by a lot. If you beat a much weaker fencer, your strength will go up by little or maybe even not at all. Losses follow the same logic. You can see detailed changes after each bout in the bout history.
  • Probability of winning doesn't account for difference in fencing styles, familiarity with opponents, or any of such things. It is a reflection of the difference in strength estimates assuming that both of you perform just like you did against others in the past.