Win/Loss Statistics

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories - - - - 43 43
Losses - - - - 91 91
Win Ratio - - - - 32.1% 32.1%
Pool Victories - - - - 36 36
Pool Losses - - - - 71 71
Pool Win Ratio - - - - 33.6% 33.6%
DE Victories - - - - 7 7
DE Losses - - - - 20 20
DE Win Ratio - - - - 25.9% 25.9%

Note: Seasons start on August 1st and end on July 31st.

Scores

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Easy wins - - - - 3 3
Easy wins as % of wins - - - - 7.0% 7.0%
Close wins - - - - 20 20
Close wins as % of all wins - - - - 46.5% 46.5%
Close losses - - - - 26 26
Close losses as % of all losses - - - - 28.6% 28.6%
Big losses - - - - 26 26
Big losses as % of all losses - - - - 28.6% 28.6%

Easy victories or big losses are those with the score difference of 4 or more touches in a pool, 7 or more touches in direct elimination, and 5 or more in veteran and youth direct elimination.
Close bouts are those with the score difference of 1 or fewer touches in a pool, 3 or fewer touches in direct elimination, or 2 or fewer touches in veteran or youth direct elimination.

Bouts with Time Expired

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories - - - - 1 1
Victories as % of all victories - - - - 2.3% 2.3%
Losses - - - - 11 11
Losses as % of all losses - - - - 12.1% 12.1%
Total - - - - 12 12
Total as % of all bouts - - - - 9.0% 9.0%

Events

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Events - - - - 20 20
Tournaments - - - - 17 17

Competition History


Duel of the East Coast RYC/RCC

Cadet Women's Épée (U, CDT), February 29, 2020
Place 21 of 35, Seed 15, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 JOYAL Anne-Sophie 26 U 3 2297 1991 19.9 31%
Pool W 5:3 CHEN Quanyou Lisa 25 U 30 Hills Fencing Institute (H3) 1503 2011 6.0 80%
Pool L 4:5 FAZZINI Angelina 5 D19 18 North Shore Fencers Club 2419 2017 7.3 25%
Pool L 3:5 PAN Iris 6 E20 24 Medeo Fencing Club 1833 2010 16.8 61%
Pool W 5:3 PRIHODKO Nina 34 U 25 Olympia Fencing Center 1994 1993 13.4 50%
Pool W 5:4 HOOPER Lucy 16 U 31 Boston Fencing Club 1681 2006 8.1 70%
T32 L 13:15 MARTINO Alessandra 20 U 13 Cobra Fencing Club LLC 1962 1932 44.8 48%

Jersey Clash RYC/RJCC

Junior Women's Épée (C2, JNR), February 23, 2020
Place 28 of 37, Seed 34, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 KORETH Maya 30 U 8 Marx Fencing Academy 1940 2017 16.1 55%
Pool W 5:2 PAN Iris 26 U 21 Medeo Fencing Club 1792 2001 10.7 63%
Pool L 3:5 HOSANAGAR Inchara 13 E20 22 Medeo Fencing Club 2012 2011 14.3 50%
Pool L 4:5 WELLS Emily 12 E20 17 Zeljkovic Fencing Academy / Sebastiani Fencing Academy 2291 1997 9.1 32%
Pool W 5:0 ZISCHKE Alexandra A. 36 U 29 The Phoenix Center 1664 1988 8.6 70%
Pool L 4:5 BECCHINA Olivia 1 152 D20 15 Mission Fencing Center 2562 1996 5.5 17%
T32 L 14:15 HICKS Grace 22 E19 6 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 2290 1964 32.7 31%

Jersey Clash RYC/RJCC

Cadet Women's Épée (B2, CDT), February 22, 2020
Place 32 of 36, Seed 30, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 SHEN Stephanie 8 B19 6 2668 2073 5.7 16%
Pool L 2:5 XU Jessica 17 E19 27 New York Fencing Academy 2070 2068 15.3 50%
Pool L 3:4 PAN Iris 19 U 12 Medeo Fencing Club 1717 2052 22.1 71%
Pool L 0:1 LU Junyao 5 113 C19 8 Wanglei International Fencing Club / Morris Fencing Club 2987 2030 2.3 6%
Pool L 1:2 JOSEPH mikayla 20 U 7 North Shore Fencers Club 2225 2028 11.2 37%
T64 W 15:9 HOOPER Lucy 28 U 33 Boston Fencing Club 2203 1917 73.7 34%
T32 L 11:15 BECCHINA Olivia 6 118 D20 5 Mission Fencing Center 2484 1990 25.9 22%

Gold Finch ROC (D1, D2 and Vet) and Non-Regional Junior and Cadet

Cadet Women's Épée (C2, CDT), January 25, 2020
Place 9 of 29, Seed 19, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 PAN Michelle 9 D19 6 Olympia Fencing Center 2425 2015 26.5 25%
Pool W 5:4 KOKES Ava 2 C19 16 Fencers Club Inc. 2595 2041 29.7 18%
Pool L 0:4 GUZZI Jordan 12 E19 10 Medeo Fencing Club 2103 2071 15.2 48%
Pool W 5:1 LIU Angela 27 U 19 Long Island Fencing Center 1516 2056 6.5 81%
Pool W 5:4 YOON Katherine 23 U 27 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 1833 2062 11.0 64%
T32 W 15:3 JAY Elena 20 U 25 American Institute Of Fencing 2023 1872 49.6 43%
T16 L 7:15 LU Junyao 5 C19 8 Wanglei International Fencing Club / Morris Fencing Club 3113 1922 5.4 3%

Gold Finch ROC (D1, D2 and Vet) and Non-Regional Junior and Cadet

Div II Women's Épée (C2, DV2), January 25, 2020
Place 26 of 34, Seed 31, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 ZAKHAROV Anne (Anya) E. 21 E19 25 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 2273 2014 12.1 33%
Pool W 5:2 ECK Lacey 32 U 32 Two Ravens Fencing School 1403 2002 6.5 79%
Pool L 1:5 SLACKMAN Valerie 1 C19 6 New York Fencing Academy 2646 2009 5.8 15%
Pool L 4:5 OGAWA Kaylin 23 E19 19 Cardinal Fencing Academy 2593 2003 6.4 17%
Pool W 5:2 LI Alisha 11 D19 23 Medeo Fencing Club 2314 1996 24.8 30%
Pool L 3:5 CHERNYSHOVA Victoria 10 D19 3 Medeo Fencing Club 2593 2021 6.5 17%
T32 L 5:15 GAO Judy 8 D19 12 Medeo Fencing Club 2449 1900 28.0 20%

Capitol Clash SYC, RCC, Veteran ROC & Y8

Cadet Women's Épée (A2/B3, CDT), January 20, 2020
Place 43 of 91, Seed 72, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 TYLER Syd 4 15 A19 3 Windy City Fencing-Chicago 3104 1942 1.6 3%
Pool W 5:4 JOYAL Anne-Sophie 75 U 45 2307 1940 28.9 27%
Pool W 5:4 ROMERO KURI Celeste 49 E19 78 Sword Masters Club, Orlando 1464 1969 8.3 79%
Pool L 2:5 DESAI Meera P. 23 C19 16 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 2717 1977 4.9 11%
Pool W 5:3 WONG Bella 56 U 86 South Florida Fencing Club 1664 1972 11.5 69%
Pool W 5:3 LU Samantha R. 31 D19 66 Cardinal Fencing Academy 2452 1984 30.4 22%
T128 W 15:9 DREFKE Sigrid 60 U 91 Chevy Chase Fencing Club 1806 1843 61.6 52%
T64 L 5:15 LEE kyungmin 11 67 B19 22 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 3216 1905 4.2 2%

NJFA RJCC & RYC

Junior Women's Épée (C2, JNR), December 8, 2019
Place 20 of 30, Seed 14, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 JIA Elizabeth 25 U 21 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1542 1934 11.1 73%
Pool W 5:3 BOOK Ayelet 27 U 24 North Shore Fencers Club 2106 1946 24.0 40%
Pool L 3:5 SAAL Anna 7 D19 5 Rhode Island Fencing Academy And Club 2633 1970 6.3 14%
Pool L 4:5 RAI Ananya 17 U 25 Zeljkovic Fencing Academy / Nook Fencing Academy 2072 1963 16.7 43%
Pool L 3:5 REID Anousheh 4 C19 10 Medeo Fencing Club 2718 1946 4.8 10%
T32 L 14:15 ZAKHAROV Anne E. 8 E19 14 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 2326 1882 39.2 25%

NJFA RJCC & RYC

Cadet Women's Épée (C2, CDT), December 7, 2019
Place 14 of 32, Seed 22, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 JIA Elizabeth 23 U 28 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1555 1920 12.8 71%
Pool L 1:5 ZAKHAROV Anne E. 11 E19 11 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 2239 1933 14.2 31%
Pool W 5:4 ABRAGAN Abigail 32 U 24 Rockland Fencers Club 1773 1918 15.1 58%
Pool W 5:3 HOSANAGAR Inchara 10 E19 23 Medeo Fencing Club 1943 1933 21.8 49%
Pool L 2:5 SAAL Anna 1 72 D19 3 Rhode Island Fencing Academy And Club 2621 1955 6.7 14%
Pool L 0:5 SMOTRITSKY Mia 31 U 7 New York Fencing Academy 2216 1949 14.1 33%
T32 W 15:11 APPLEBEE Andralyn 12 E19 19 Prospect Fencing Club 2095 1775 115.1 32%
T16 L 11:15 SMITH Grace L. 2 94 C19 1 Vivo Fencing Club 3057 1890 8.0 4%

American Challenge ROC (DIV1A, DIV2, VET) & RJC

Div II Women's Épée (C2, DV2), October 5, 2019
Place 50 of 62, Seed 52, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 INAMDAR Nina S. 36 E18 55 New Amsterdam Fencing Academy North / Riverside Fencing Club 2301 1887 40.5 25%
Pool L 2:5 GAO Judy 20 D19 41 Medeo Fencing Club 2568 1928 8.4 15%
Pool L 2:5 CHERNYSHOVA Victoria 17 D19 22 Medeo Fencing Club 2688 1920 6.2 10%
Pool L 2:5 GUMAGAY Erika L. 2 C19 10 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 2655 1913 6.5 11%
Pool W 5:4 RICHARDS Caitlin A. 35 E19 40 Two Ravens Fencing School 2324 1907 33.8 27%
Pool L 1:4 XU Jessica 54 U 38 New York Fencing Academy 2019 1941 20.9 45%
T64 L 13:15 PAN Michelle 14 D19 12 Olympia Fencing Center 2529 1803 28.2 14%

Premier Challenge RYC/RJCC

Junior Women's Épée (B2, JNR), September 8, 2019
Place 37 of 43, Seed 34, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 XU Amy 33 U 39 Wanglei International Fencing Club 2463 1876 10.9 18%
Pool W 5:3 GOLDBERG Sophie C. 21 D17 15 Medeo Fencing Club 2418 1865 50.4 18%
Pool L 1:5 LIN Katie Y. 7 111 B19 17 Medeo Fencing Club 2963 1915 3.3 4%
Pool L 1:5 NICOU Nicole 22 E19 26 Hills Fencing Institute (H3) / Commack High School 2180 1912 18.1 33%
Pool L 3:5 BELSLEY Devon K. 8 123 C19 5 Windy City Fencing-Chicago 2670 1894 6.5 10%
T64 L 11:12 GAO Judy 26 E19 8 Medeo Fencing Club 2533 1835 32.0 15%

Mr. Mac Cup 2019

Y-14 Women's Épée (U, Y14), June 2, 2019
Place 3 of 11, Seed 11, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:3 GAO Judy 3 E19 7 Medeo Fencing Club 2689 1775 5.7 7%
Pool W 3:2 SHON Celine 6 U 10 Top Fencing Club 1240 1769 13.6 79%
Pool W 5:2 ZENG Katrina 7 U 1 Medeo Fencing Club 2062 1783 42.7 33%
Pool W 5:4 MAO Amy 2 E19 3 Medeo Fencing Club 2310 1825 50.4 22%
T8 W 15:12 LEE Anna 4 E19 6 Top Fencing Club 1967 1703 143.2 35%
T4 L 9:15 TOLBA Salma 1 C19 2 Premier Fencing Club 3021 1846 10.6 4%

East Coast Challenge RJCC

Cadet Women's Épée (B2, CDT), May 11, 2019
Place 41 of 50, Seed 39, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 SAAL Anna 24 D19 9 Rhode Island Fencing Academy And Club 2563 1713 7.6 9%
Pool L 3:5 HU Grace 7 76 C18 8 2939 1705 2.7 3%
Pool L 2:5 MEHROTRA Anya 10 117 C19 5 North Texas Fencing Alliance 2892 1702 2.8 3%
Pool L 3:5 MING Cynthia 42 U 39 Medeo Fencing Club 2082 1700 19.6 27%
Pool W 5:3 CHERNYSHOVA Victoria 23 D19 40 Medeo Fencing Club 2837 1680 94.9 3%
T64 L 5:15 GAJJALA Sharika R. 30 E19 25 Medeo Fencing Club 2876 1717 14.1 4%

The Durkan Spring Div 2 ROC

Div II Women's Épée (C2, DV2), April 7, 2019
Place 25 of 44, Seed 38, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 WITTE Vera 29 U 31 Arena Fencing Academy Llc 2285 1613 86.2 15%
Pool W 5:2 NICOU Nicole 18 E18 36 Hills Fencing Institute (h3) / Commack High School 2179 1699 70.1 22%
Pool L 2:5 TOMASELLO Olivia E. 11 D18 17 Medeo Fencing Club 2437 1769 12.9 14%
Pool L 2:5 BOWIE Charlotta 4 C18 26 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy 2176 1757 20.3 25%
Pool L 4:5 MING Cynthia 40 U 11 Medeo Fencing Club 2049 1736 23.5 31%
T64 W 15:14 CORDERO Allison 30 U 41 WangLei Fencing Club Morris 1512 1632 105.1 56%
T32 L 7:15 SZEWC Alexandra 14 E19 6 WangLei Fencing Club Morris / Forte Fencing Foundation 2795 1737 20.6 7%

American Challenge RYC/RCC all Youth Events and Cadet Only Events

Y-14 Women's Épée (U, Y14), March 29, 2019
Place 10 of 16, Seed 11, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:3 NAYAK Mira 15 U 13 Boston Fencing Club 2236 1536 97.8 14%
Pool L 3:4 ZIGALO Elizabeth 10 U 8 New York Fencing Academy 2566 1634 8.5 7%
Pool L 3:5 GAO Judy 4 100 E18 7 Medeo Fencing Club 2616 1625 7.0 6%
Pool L 4:5 TOLBA Salma 3 89 E19 3 Premier Fencing Club 2722 1618 5.0 4%
T16 L 10:15 GAO Judy 4 100 E18 7 Medeo Fencing Club 2635 1662 29.7 9%

Premier Challenge ROC DIV1A/DIV2

Div II Women's Épée (C2, DV2), February 24, 2019
Place 34 of 44, Seed 31, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 BRANDWEIN Elizabeth 26 E18 38 North Shore Fencers Club 1881 1361 75.7 26%
Pool L 3:5 LEE Michelle 3 C19 2 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 2974 1437 1.5 1%
Pool L 1:5 GLASSNER Sophia Rose S. 44 U 10 Medeo Fencing Club 2541 1435 6.9 4%
Pool L 4:5 JIAO Lucy G. 12 D17 14 Rockland Fencers Club 2267 1428 13.6 10%
Pool W 5:3 MAO Amy 14 E19 41 Medeo Fencing Club 2233 1415 121.2 10%
T64 L 13:15 LI Alisha 23 E18 31 Medeo Fencing Club 2331 1730 68.0 21%

Thrust Winter RYC RJCC

Y-14 Women's Épée (U, Y14), February 10, 2019
Place 20 of 21, Seed 21, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:4 LI Allison 12 U 7 Medeo Fencing Club 1956 1479 37.2 24%
Pool L 4:5 MUELLER Emma M. 6 U 9 Rhode Island Fencing Academy and Club 2347 1442 14.5 8%
Pool L 2:5 WANG Anne 13 U 3 2656 1428 5.8 3%
Pool L 2:5 KRUMHOLZ Nicole 7 U 17 New York Fencing Academy 1896 1422 33.5 23%
Pool L 1:5 LUO Ashley 1 104 D18 11 Olympia Fencing Center 2671 1388 4.5 2%
Pool L 2:5 MING Cynthia 18 U 13 Medeo Fencing Club 2024 1384 22.9 16%
T32 L 14:15 JOSEPH Mikayla 11 U 13 North Shore Fencers Club 1886 1887 156.9 50%

The Integrity RYC & Veteran Cup

Y-14 Women's Épée (U, Y14), January 26, 2019
Place 9 of 14, Seed 14, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 JOSEPH mikayla 8 U 3 North Shore Fencers Club 1599 1231 70.1 31%
Pool L 3:5 ZHENG Linden 9 U 12 Olympia Fencing Center 2027 1161 26.9 11%
Pool W 5:4 LEE Anna 13 U 11 Top Fencing Club / Medeo Fencing Club 1830 1134 194.6 15%
Pool W 5:4 RAI Ananya 5 U 10 Zeljkovic Fencing Academy / Nook Fencing Academy 2268 1329 178.0 10%
Pool L 3:5 TOLBA Salma 1 83 E18 2 Premier Fencing Club 2702 1507 7.7 3%
Pool L 1:5 STACK Siadbh 4 U 6 Lilov Fencing Academy 2357 1499 19.9 12%
T16 L 7:15 OSTROVSKY Emily I. 3 E18 8 New York Fencing Academy 2102 2071 184.0 49%

The NJFA RJCC, VET and Y8 Challenge

Cadet Women's Épée (U, CDT), December 1, 2018
Place 20 of 24, Seed 24, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:2 MINOR Lindsey 18 U 12 New Jersey Fencing Alliance 2921 1099 10.1 3%
Pool W 5:2 PISAREVSKIY Sophia 12 U 22 New York Fencing Academy 2079 1089 194.2 16%
Pool L 1:5 TOMASELLO Olivia E. 4 D18 6 Medeo Fencing Club 2451 1283 16.7 5%
Pool L 3:4 CHANG Ella 13 U 15 Medeo Fencing Club 2151 1267 31.1 10%
Pool L 3:5 GU Sarah 5 E18 1 Medeo Fencing Club 2828 1235 4.0 1%
T32 L 10:15 LI Alisha 10 E18 13 Medeo Fencing Club 2181 2354 282.9 58%

Cobra Challenge SYC/RCC/Y8

Y-14 Women's Épée (B2, Y14), November 25, 2018
Place 64 of 77, Seed 68, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 LIU Nicole 40 U 72 Fencing Sports Academy 1926 1379 109.4 24%
Pool L 0:5 MILLETTE Marie Frederique 18 60 D17 1 2997 1269 6.7 1%
Pool L 1:5 MING Cynthia 49 U 51 Medeo Fencing Club 1717 1263 104.9 27%
Pool L 0:5 ZHENG Linden 71 U 39 Olympia Fencing Center 2005 1158 47.5 13%
Pool L 2:5 LEE Michelle 5 24 C18 14 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 2743 1110 5.5 1%
Pool L 0:5 FALLON Kyle R. 26 89 E18 10 Fencing Academy of Westchester 2718 1105 5.8 1%
T128 W 15:10 KEE Bea Isabelle 60 U 65 Fencing Sports Academy 2272 2186 402.8 47%
T64 L 8:15 PAN Michelle 33 E18 18 Olympia Fencing Center 2882 2589 235.3 37%

American Challenge ROC #1 (Div1A, Div2, and Vet)

Div II Women's Épée (C2, DV2), October 20, 2018
Place 46 of 46, Seed 35, Not ranked, Rating U, New Jersey Fencing Alliance
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 TOLBA Salma 22 E18 6 Premier Fencing Club 2970 2500 353.4 33%
Pool L 3:5 SMITH Grace K. 39 U 38 Mission Fencing Center 1892 2147 481.1 61%
Pool L 1:5 YU Claire 21 E18 30 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1820 1665 212.2 44%
Pool L 2:5 LEE Olive 7 D18 18 Top Fencing Club 2516 1453 54.7 9%
Pool L 2:5 MORGAN Elizabeth (Ella) R. 8 D18 3 Boston Fencing Club 2915 1399 19.7 3%
T64 L 10:15 GUMAGAY Erika L. 11 D18 7 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 3075 2500 313.5 30%