Statistics Profile

Valdis Ling

2002

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Weapon	Type	Strength	Estimate Range^*	Min	Max
Épée	Pool	2460	2098 - 2821	2460	3218
Épée	Direct elimination	2847	2291 - 3402	2847	3099
Foil	Pool	1347	699 - 1994	1347	1347
Foil	Direct elimination	1863	800 - 2925	1863	1863

^* 95% confidence interval of the estimate (μ ± 2σ).

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Strength over time

Daily results are combined into one point. Dashed stretches indicate a less stable estimate.

Strength is a numeric summary of how a fencer has performed against other fencers over time.
The estimate usually settles after about 12 bouts, so early data can move sharply.
New fencers begin around 2500, but with high uncertainty.
Pools, direct eliminations, and mixed-gender bouts are tracked separately.
The scale runs from roughly 0 to 5000, with the average around 2500.
Beating much stronger fencers moves the estimate more than beating weaker ones.
Win probability reflects rating differences only, not style matchups or familiarity.
Per-bout changes are available in bout history.