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Statistics Profile

Chang Lu

Verified
1993
Rain City Fencing Center

Current strength

Weapon Type Strength Estimate Range* Min Max
Épée Pool 1508 1034 - 1981 1505 1796
Épée Direct elimination 2352 1776 - 2927 2352 2506
Foil Pool 1465 1291 - 1638 916 1473
Foil Direct elimination 1730 1495 - 1964 1449 1982

* 95% confidence interval of the estimate (μ ± 2σ).

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Strength over time

Daily results are combined into one point. Dashed stretches indicate a less stable estimate.

How it works

  • Strength is a numeric summary of how a fencer has performed against other fencers over time.
  • The estimate usually settles after about 12 bouts, so early data can move sharply.
  • New fencers begin around 2500, but with high uncertainty.
  • Pools, direct eliminations, and mixed-gender bouts are tracked separately.
  • The scale runs from roughly 0 to 5000, with the average around 2500.
  • Beating much stronger fencers moves the estimate more than beating weaker ones.
  • Win probability reflects rating differences only, not style matchups or familiarity.
  • Per-bout changes are available in bout history.