Statistics Profile

John Caldwell

1948

Atlantic Epee Miami Academy Miami Fencing Academy ISCHS

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Weapon	Type	Strength	Estimate Range^*	Min	Max
Épée	Pool	1428	480 - 2375	1428	1428
Épée	Direct elimination	1782	568 - 2995	1782	1782

^* 95% confidence interval of the estimate (μ ± 2σ).

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Strength over time

Daily results are combined into one point. Dashed stretches indicate a less stable estimate.

Strength is a numeric summary of how a fencer has performed against other fencers over time.
The estimate usually settles after about 12 bouts, so early data can move sharply.
New fencers begin around 2500, but with high uncertainty.
Pools, direct eliminations, and mixed-gender bouts are tracked separately.
The scale runs from roughly 0 to 5000, with the average around 2500.
Beating much stronger fencers moves the estimate more than beating weaker ones.
Win probability reflects rating differences only, not style matchups or familiarity.
Per-bout changes are available in bout history.