Event Preview

Junior Men’s Saber (JNRMS)

November NACFriday, November 20, 2026 at 12:00 AM

Back to tournament Register
Greater Columbus Convention Center · Columbus, OH
305 approved entrants 8 strength bands

Strength distribution

Finish Range Average Range
1 - 4 3484 3650 - 3318
5 - 8 3171 3226 - 3135
9 - 16 3080 3138 - 3050
17 - 32 2899 3026 - 2807
33 - 64 2677 2891 - 2554
65 - 128 2448 2906 - 2316
129 - 256 2075 2377 - 1776
257 - 305 1653 2560 - 890

Registrations
1 Gonzalez, Emilio Scarsdale Fencing Center A26 3650 3387.28
2 Kim, Shaun Tim Morehouse Fencing Club A26 3499 3236.95
3 Holz, Daniel Premier Fencing Academy A26 3470 3211.58
4 Atanassov, Vasil University Of North Carolina/Chapel Hill NCAA A26 3318 3054.66
5 Wang, Nicolas Fencing Academy Of Denver A26 3226 2969.41
6 Li, Howard Eagle Blade Fencers Club A26 3171 2910.35
7 Oh, Triton Princeton University NCAA A25 3151 2893.62
8 Primus, Nazir University Of Notre Dame NCAA A26 3135 2881.48
9 Tse, Aiden J Premier Fencing Academy A26 3138 2880.94
10 Ermakov, Semeon Fencing Academy Of Denver A26 3091 2839.69
11 Huang, Alex Lilov Fencing Academy A26 3096 2833.31
12 Anthony, Devyn Peter Westbrook Foundation A26 3079 2823.44
13 Shoman, Noah Manhattan Fencing Center A25 3068 2819.11
14 Guffey, Christopher Globus Fencing Academy A26 3063 2809.77
15 KIM, ELIJAH Globus Fencing Academy A26 3055 2801.06
16 Joo, Jeein South Bay Fencing Academy A26 3050 2799.03
17 Cheong, Heonjun Sabio Fencing Academy A26 3026 2772.51
18 Ng, Jonathan Durkan Fencing Academy A26 3018 2760.56
19 chon, Collin Globus Fencing Academy A26 2987 2734.55
20 Ye, Eric US Air Force Academy NCAA University A25 2971 2704.84
21 Kang, Evan Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. A25 2925 2672.20
22 Kim, Ethan New York Renaissance Fencing Institute A25 2925 2669.69
23 Lee, Noah University Of California San Diego NCAA A26 2912 2660.16
24 Miyasaki-Castro, Masanobu South Bay Fencing Academy A26 2901 2649.26
25 Chung, Connor Tim Morehouse Fencing Club A26 2885 2632.95
26 Vaid, Luke Nellya Fencers A26 2879 2627.94
27 Kovalev, Daniil West Coast Fencing Academy A26 2859 2604.53
28 Lin, Maxim Zeta Fencing A25 2841 2589.03
29 Hwang, Jayden LA Fencing Academy of Pomona A26 2819 2565.74
30 Pi, Alexander Johns Hopkins University NCAA A25 2813 2556.51
31 Skarbonkiewicz, Maksymilian Oregon Fencing Alliance A25 2809 2556.29
32 Patel, Rayn Capital Fencing Academy A25 2807 2552.44
33 Zhao, Lucas Aura Fencing Academy A26 2803 2550.95
34 Hu, Christopher Stanford University NCAA A24 2802 2549.46
35 Kushkov, Daniel Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. B25 2792 2537.66
36 Yan, William Nazlymov Fencing Foundation A25 2780 2523.51
37 Chambers, Miles Tim Morehouse Fencing Club B26 2769 2508.64
38 KIM, seoha Sabio Fencing Academy A26 2841 2492.36
39 Mehan, Nicholas Olympian Fencing Studio A26 2748 2491.08
40 Wang, Zhuoyi LA Fencing Academy of Pomona A26 2724 2471.68
41 Ursu, Marcel Tim Morehouse Fencing Club A26 2718 2458.54
42 Bosita, Carson Stanford University NCAA A26 2704 2449.42
43 Kim, Kendrick Globus Fencing Academy A26 2688 2435.98
44 Andres, Michael Cali Fencing A26 2688 2433.78
45 Wei, Rian Capital Fencing Academy A26 2688 2433.10
46 Wang, Daniel Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. A26 2683 2432.91
47 Munguia, Nathan LA Fencing Academy of Pomona A26 2675 2425.93
48 Gonzalez, Jake Globus Fencing Academy B26 2685 2422.86
49 Zhao, Zhiyu Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) A26 2639 2386.34
50 Yang, Phillip South Bay Fencing Academy A26 2639 2385.29
51 Kang, Matthew Premier Fencing Academy A26 2633 2379.65
52 Cricol, Damian Premier Fencing Academy A26 2637 2376.21
53 Tani, Tino Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) A26 2617 2363.58
54 Bell, Alfred (Tripp) Scarsdale Fencing Center A26 2614 2362.03
55 Elbakry, Ahmed Z1 Fencing Club A26 2891 2355.78
56 Mattoo, Deven New York Renaissance Fencing Institute A26 2606 2348.57
57 Pinto, Marcus Tim Morehouse Fencing Club A26 2592 2340.37
58 Lucas, William Z1 Fencing Club A26 2592 2340.07
59 Siddiqui, Shayan Renaissance Fencing Club B26 2589 2334.82
60 Sanchez, Jacob Sol Fencing Academy A26 2590 2331.70
61 Deck, Tyson Forge Fencing Teams B26 2570 2317.38
62 Liu, Victor Sigma Fencing Academy A26 2563 2308.39
63 Wang, Justin Alpha Fencing Academy B26 2560 2307.32
64 Clark, Aram Tim Morehouse Fencing Club A26 2554 2303.88
65 Cao, Oliver West Coast Fencing Academy A26 2553 2303.02
66 Carrington, William Cobra Fencing Club LLC A26 2555 2299.84
67 So, Preston Nellya Fencers A26 2548 2298.97
68 Kitson, Chase Globus Fencing Academy B26 2548 2297.39
69 Zhao, Royce Z1 Fencing Club A26 2544 2291.31
70 Ramanan, Jaisimh ORO Fencing Club B26 2530 2277.94
71 Holz, Lucas Premier Fencing Academy A26 2528 2277.43
72 Liu, Kevin Manhattan Fencing Center A25 2526 2276.69
73 gong, zihao Scarsdale Fencing Center A26 2528 2273.92
74 Yip, Shing Chi Zeta Fencing E25 2906 2262.73
75 Wang, Yiyu Will Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. B26 2580 2261.35
76 Henderson, Lucas New York Renaissance Fencing Institute B26 2514 2260.45
77 Li, Ayden Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) A26 2507 2259.09
78 Gu, Andrew LA Fencing Academy of Pomona A26 2514 2258.39
79 Brimmer, Robert (Trey) Zeta Fencing B26 2507 2255.47
80 Biviji, Ali Cobra Fencing Club LLC B26 2508 2254.86
81 Chen, Jonathan Advance Fencing And Fitness Academy A26 2504 2254.54
82 Wong, Lucas Premier Fencing Academy A26 2502 2251.35
83 Dominique, Remson Escrimeur Fencers Club A25 2486 2231.55
84 Zhu, Yuchen B26 2518 2228.22
85 Yu, Jayden Unattached C26 2552 2226.55
86 Yook, Isaac Tim Morehouse Fencing Club A26 2468 2217.86
87 Li, Alex Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) A26 2465 2216.52
88 Kang, Jeremy Premier Fencing Academy B26 2471 2214.96
89 Ramanan, Govind ORO Fencing Club A23 2466 2212.99
90 Dai, Zihou Z1 Fencing Club B26 2459 2210.51
91 Ngo, Maximus Eagle Blade Fencers Club A26 2459 2208.68
92 Oh, Aster Scarsdale Fencing Center B26 2454 2206.49
93 Sturgeon, Cole Oregon Fencing Alliance B25 2459 2204.58
94 Nardini, Nathanael New York Renaissance Fencing Institute B25 2446 2195.90
95 Zhang, Kaixuan Globus Fencing Academy A26 2435 2185.56
96 Luc, Cedric South Bay Fencing Academy B26 2444 2183.34
97 Cao, Donald Scarsdale Fencing Center A26 2432 2179.65
98 Im, Tyler Spartak A26 2429 2175.21
99 Grigoriev, Roman Premier Fencing Academy A26 2428 2171.35
100 Laub, William International Fencing Club A25 2419 2165.59
101 Kozlov, Lucas Manhattan Fencing Center B26 2411 2155.24
102 Wang, Tiger Eagle Blade Fencers Club A26 2392 2140.02
103 Bollu, Viren Globus Fencing Academy A26 2388 2139.05
104 Greenstein, Viktor LA International Fencing B26 2394 2138.31
105 Contractor, Cyrus Phoenix Fencing Academy B25 2388 2134.10
106 Iyer, Neil Halberstadt Fencers' Club A26 2375 2127.41
107 Ji, Johnson American Institute Of Fencing B26 2378 2127.40
108 Srivats, Vedh Tim Morehouse Fencing Club C25 2377 2123.91
109 Zhang, Shaoxuan Zeta Fencing B26 2394 2122.02
110 Lee, Nathan Uju Golden California Fencing Club (GCFC) A26 2370 2118.30
111 Gurewich, Benjamin Scarsdale Fencing Center B26 2370 2118.25
112 Porter, Dupree Z1 Fencing Club B25 2371 2117.92
113 Li, Huangziyue Globus Fencing Academy C26 2369 2117.65
114 Karavas, Nicholas Fencing Academy Of Boston B26 2360 2110.38
115 Broening-Chai, Jonas Tim Morehouse Fencing Club A26 2374 2102.00
116 Lee, Brian West Coast Fencing Academy B26 2355 2101.81
117 Bai, Evan Aura Fencing Academy B26 2348 2099.44
118 McDonald, Finn Delaware Valley Fencers Club-PA B26 2349 2098.91
119 Zhao, Chen Fei LA Fencing Academy of Pomona A26 2419 2095.35
120 yu, xiaodao Aura Fencing Academy B26 2456 2093.54
121 Sangster, Arden Oregon Fencing Alliance B26 2351 2093.31
122 Gremillion, Obadiah Cali Fencing A26 2345 2093.18
123 Wong, Max Manhattan Fencing Center A26 2348 2092.23
124 Alave, Kyle Tim Morehouse Fencing Club A25 2341 2088.82
125 Tsao, Oliver Manhattan Fencing Center B26 2340 2086.87
126 Wang, Junyu Tar Heels Fencing Academy B26 2448 2082.69
127 Ciemins, Henry Advance Fencing And Fitness Academy B26 2327 2073.30
128 Agarwaal, Yohan Cobra Fencing Club LLC A26 2316 2067.20
129 Sun, Andrew Manhattan Fencing Center A26 2318 2067.11
130 Medvinsky, Daniel Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. A26 2314 2058.86
131 Anand, Rishab Nellya Fencers A26 2308 2058.83
132 Minasian, Mason Spartak A26 2307 2056.39
133 Pereira, Beckham Globus Fencing Academy B26 2291 2040.01
134 Wong, Hawken Dynamo Fencing Club - Austin B26 2296 2039.53
135 Dooley, Atticus Spartak A26 2294 2036.45
136 Tiagi, George University Of Florida Fencing Club A26 2288 2030.44
137 Vedre, Neil Globus Fencing Academy B25 2270 2022.90
138 Uemoto, Ken Durkan Fencing Academy C24 2310 2018.22
139 Wang, Theodore Z1 Fencing Club C26 2270 2017.33
140 Vo, Blake Premier Fencing Academy A26 2272 2015.07
141 cai, xingzhi Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. B26 2282 2013.19
142 Ao, Christopher Tim Morehouse Fencing Club B26 2261 2011.56
143 Aydogdu, Hakan Durkan Fencing Academy B26 2294 2006.78
144 Henry, Cadel Tar Heels Fencing Academy C26 2255 1996.30
145 Wang, Alex Globus Fencing Academy C26 2245 1995.81
146 Song, Aidan Z1 Fencing Club B26 2232 1983.53
147 Li, Michael American Institute Of Fencing B26 2243 1980.19
148 Liu, Aaron Nellya Fencers B26 2228 1975.26
149 Beland, Riley James "RJ" American Institute Of Fencing B26 2214 1960.07
150 Pavlenishvili, Luke Scarsdale Fencing Center B26 2221 1954.20
151 Chan, Henry The Fencing Center B26 2206 1952.42
152 Rinaldi, Savio Nova Fencing Club C25 2195 1947.44
153 Toledo, Carlos Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) B24 2377 1946.94
154 Sassi, Ilyas International Fencing Club C26 2203 1945.22
155 Liang, Morgan New York Renaissance Fencing Institute C26 2195 1942.51
156 Khotline, Daniel Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. B26 2217 1939.19
157 Slavnov, Anton Capital Fencing Academy C26 2187 1938.50
158 Radjabli, Maximillian Denison University Fencing NCAA A26 2247 1937.32
159 Sadhu, Neiyam Aura Fencing Academy C26 2183 1934.23
160 Balu, Aedan Tar Heels Fencing Academy C26 2196 1930.54
161 Wei, Lucas Unattached C26 2372 1930.20
162 Wong, Mac Manhattan Fencing Center A26 2205 1924.87
163 Xiao, Brayden West Coast Fencing Academy C26 2173 1923.15
164 Fang, Eason Sigma Fencing Academy C25 2173 1922.60
165 Hu, Jayden Manhattan Fencing Center B26 2170 1916.72
166 Chang, Ethan Saber Nation Fencing Club C25 2160 1907.32
167 Siddamshetty, Ishaan Globus Fencing Academy C26 2166 1906.49
168 Xue, Leo Sabio Fencing Academy C26 2157 1900.01
169 Suh, Leo Manhattan Fencing Center B26 2142 1892.43
170 Feng, Brendan Miracle Fencing Club C26 2143 1889.49
171 Park, Inwoo Scarsdale Fencing Center C26 2248 1880.39
172 Hwang, Hagan LA Fencing Academy of Pomona D26 2130 1877.84
173 Hall, Noah Forge Fencing Teams C26 2131 1877.68
174 Zwaka, Jonas Sheridan Fencing Academy C25 2130 1876.75
175 Lee, Brady Globus Fencing Academy C26 2129 1875.64
176 Chen, Cooper West Coast Fencing Academy C26 2112 1862.55
177 Wang, Yongen Dynamo Fencing Club - Austin C26 2138 1860.90
178 Mermegas, Alexander New York Renaissance Fencing Institute C25 2108 1854.87
179 Berkowitz, Gavin Allegro Fencing Center A26 2125 1853.98
180 Chen, Jack Dynamo Fencing Club - Austin C26 2148 1849.20
181 Tang, Morgan Halberstadt Fencers' Club B26 2098 1844.75
182 Ferris Jr., Michael PDX Fencing C26 2121 1843.33
183 Hu, Harry Nellya Fencers B26 2097 1843.08
184 Kozloff, Wyatt Spartak C26 2091 1833.31
185 Nair, Sujit Salle Auriol Seattle C26 2091 1830.84
186 Wang, Edward Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. C26 2091 1829.35
187 Brown, Andrew Spartak C26 2095 1827.43
188 Liu, Ethan Nellya Fencers C26 2100 1824.42
189 An, Chris (Siyoung) Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) C26 2085 1824.07
190 Liu, Leyi LA Fencing Academy of Pomona B25 2206 1819.68
191 Gatto, Enzo Spartak B26 2079 1815.87
192 Parkila, Lukas Renaissance Fencing Club D25 2066 1815.82
193 Mele, Gianni New York Renaissance Fencing Institute D26 2095 1812.95
194 Wong, Reagan Manhattan Fencing Center D26 2074 1812.00
195 Ngo, Emerson Eagle Blade Fencers Club C26 2065 1800.70
196 Lin, Brendan New York Renaissance Fencing Institute C26 2050 1798.98
197 Bosita, Brennan Globus Fencing Academy D26 2041 1786.53
198 Liu, Ryan Manhattan Fencing Center C26 2035 1784.75
199 Orie, Sohan Sheridan Fencing Academy D26 2064 1784.73
200 Lau, Kyrus Aura Fencing Academy D26 2033 1783.25
201 Moon, Noah Nova Fencing Club B26 2063 1781.25
202 Barenboym, Michael Sheridan Fencing Academy D26 2033 1776.61
203 Anumula, Aryan The Fencing Center C26 2029 1774.28
204 Venkatraman, Sudhir The Fencing Center B26 2028 1771.01
205 D'Amelj, Edoardo Nazlymov Fencing Foundation C25 2015 1762.33
206 Liu, Jayden Capital Fencing Academy C26 2015 1762.16
207 Hao, Johnny Cali Fencing D26 2010 1758.96
208 Perrin, Leo Capital Fencing Academy D26 2025 1753.37
209 Loo, Jason Manhattan Fencing Center C26 2005 1752.26
210 Meade, Liam West Coast Fencing Academy (Austin) C26 2004 1752.12
211 Srivatsav, Ishaan The Fencing Center B26 1999 1746.35
212 Crawford, William Zeta Fencing D26 2007 1746.27
213 Kovachev, Martin West Coast Fencing Academy C26 2010 1745.80
214 Liu, Marvin Unattached B26 2074 1744.64
215 Levin, Jacob Z1 Fencing Club D26 2002 1737.33
216 Su, Kingston LA Fencing Academy of Pomona A26 2008 1732.28
217 Wong, Ron LA Fencing Academy of Pomona C26 1978 1726.56
218 Yuen, Caleb LA Fencing Academy of Pomona E26 1961 1709.25
219 Dawson-Teece, Powell Fencing Academy Of Denver B26 1975 1708.54
220 Mberia, Alexander Midwest Fencing Club D26 1978 1706.26
221 Mattoo, Dhruv New York Renaissance Fencing Institute C26 1974 1700.82
222 Ching, Grant Midwest Fencing Club D26 2006 1690.95
223 Chi, Everett West Coast Fencing Academy C26 1942 1688.28
224 So, Morgan Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) E26 1938 1681.69
225 Gordon, Samuel International Fencing Club E26 1958 1677.73
226 Li, Ryan West Coast Fencing Academy B26 1919 1669.28
227 Chawla, Abhishek Capital Fencing Academy B26 1932 1658.86
228 Benham, Grant Ohio Fencing Center D26 2088 1657.95
229 Liu, Guanyu Globus Fencing Academy C26 1911 1651.20
230 Tasikas, Peter Rochester Fencing Club C26 1900 1643.18
231 Turner, Benjamin Midwest Fencing Club D24 1888 1622.88
232 Welstead, Nicholas Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. E25 1891 1620.56
233 Chen, Shawn Globus Fencing Academy C25 1882 1616.14
234 Soules-ONo, Makoa Halberstadt Fencers' Club D26 1892 1613.71
235 Chavan, Aditya Boston Fencing Club E26 1860 1609.47
236 Dostal, Maximilian Cobra Fencing Club LLC D26 1873 1606.27
237 Gu, Kevin Spartak C26 1880 1596.19
238 Chen, Zhengming D26 1863 1594.07
239 Lazarte, Gabriel Durkan Fencing Academy C26 1870 1592.33
240 Holmes, Xavier Salle Auriol Seattle C26 1846 1591.54
241 Perry, Gwydion Wayne State University NCAA C24 1873 1591.45
242 Kim, Enoch Laguna Fencing Center B26 1849 1585.50
243 Idir, Mohand-Ilyas Unattached B26 2269 1583.79
244 Lin, Ethan LA Fencing Academy of Pomona C26 1852 1583.77
245 Sun, Ryan Eagle Blade Fencers Club D26 1877 1575.40
246 Kim, Leo South Bay Fencing Academy C26 1835 1574.05
247 Bukzin, Alan Nova Fencing Club D25 1831 1563.86
248 Chan, Elliott Phoenix Fencing Academy C26 1826 1558.64
249 Naftali, Ori Midwest Fencing Club D25 1821 1557.10
250 Vu, Mark Bergen Fencing Club C26 1841 1545.88
251 Srivatsav, Anay The Fencing Center B26 1801 1543.78
252 TAN, RUI Z1 Fencing Club D26 2059 1542.16
253 Liao, Sirui Miracle Fencing Club E25 1807 1533.82
254 Sun, Eon West Coast Fencing Academy C26 1794 1529.25
255 Hu, Andrew Advance Fencing And Fitness Academy C26 1815 1528.91
256 Kang, Jayden Sabio Fencing Academy C26 1776 1514.43
257 Sayar, Luke American Institute Of Fencing D25 1760 1507.98
258 Pak, Andrew Jacksonville Fencing Club D25 1799 1507.18
259 Ekambaram, Nikhil Sol Fencing Academy C26 1789 1506.46
260 Chen, Felix United Fencing Center D26 1825 1490.92
261 Li, Coby Unattached E26 1871 1483.77
262 Xie, Justin West Coast Fencing Academy C26 1758 1480.32
263 Zhang, Lucas PDX Fencing D26 1776 1477.17
264 Kane, Kiran Nova Fencing Club E26 1794 1467.75
265 Zhang, Caleb Globus Fencing Academy D26 1708 1458.38
266 Fischer, Noel Fence MI Fencing Academy D26 1701 1446.07
267 Shapiro, Simon Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. E26 1725 1441.42
268 Wang, Ziyao Miracle Fencing Club D26 1728 1439.36
269 Liu, Yijin Golden California Fencing Club (GCFC) D25 1691 1434.93
270 Bahk, Caleb Sheridan Fencing Academy E24 1786 1421.64
271 Fosty, Jasper Manitoba Golden Blades B26 1952 1411.09
272 Clark, Brandon Renaissance Fencing Club D26 1686 1405.14
273 Padanilam, Thomas Nellya Fencers D26 1761 1404.17
274 Toscano, Sebastian Jacksonville Fencing Club D25 1687 1381.49
275 Sun, Andy Manitoba Golden Blades C25 1720 1381.16
276 Strucker, Rocco Capital Fencing Academy D26 1693 1367.73
277 Ramani, Ari Renaissance Fencing Club D26 1666 1361.71
278 Vish, Manyu Delaware Valley Fencers Club-PA D26 1642 1359.21
279 Awad, Omar Z1 Fencing Club C26 1714 1351.95
280 Kauffman, Davian Salle Du Lion Fencing Center D26 1742 1344.88
281 Edinberg, Azra Evanston Township High School D26 1819 1344.11
282 Yeazel, Colin Forge Fencing Teams E26 1642 1338.32
283 Valentine, Rhys Salle Auriol Seattle C26 1624 1337.05
284 Smith, Etienne New York Renaissance Fencing Institute E26 1626 1333.57
285 Bramlett, Myer Forge Fencing Teams C26 1624 1333.53
286 Pipke, Garrett Nova Fencing Club D26 1614 1327.52
287 Sloan, Ethan Spartak D26 1585 1318.67
288 Lee, Winston West Coast Fencing Academy E25 1605 1288.93
289 Zhivich, Theodore Zeta Fencing C26 1663 1287.52
290 Han, Kyle South Bay Fencing Academy E25 1544 1282.52
291 Jambusaria, Aum Phoenix Fencing Academy D26 1675 1278.52
292 Biggio, Alexander Unattached C26 2560 1264.62
293 Cai, Limo West Coast Fencing Academy (Austin) C26 1592 1257.99
294 Howerton, Beckett Miracle Fencing Club E26 1626 1248.29
295 Huang, Anthony Bergen Fencing Club D26 1564 1242.85
296 Nagrani, Jai US Sabre Academy E26 1579 1229.76
297 magitsky, Isaac Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. U 1527 1179.59
298 Tanjga, Luka Manhattan Fencing Center U 1434 1133.83
299 Le Corvec, Thomas Ottawa Fencing U 1788 1116.43
300 Held, Lev Z1 Fencing Club D25 1497 1113.14
301 YANG, LOUIS Unattached E26 1351 999.13
302 Ellis, Bremmen Unattached U 1446 954.47
303 Griffin, Sid Delaware Valley Fencers Club-PA U 1169 779.16
304 Kim Zoller, Jacob Oregon Fencing Alliance U 961 362.30
305 Xiao, Yi Eagle Blade Fencers Club U 890 175.70

Rank is based on the conservative estimate, `mu - 3*sigma`, rather than raw strength alone. Newer or less-certain fencers can still appear lower than someone with a similar average but tighter confidence.