Greater Columbus Convention Center - Columbus, OH, USA
Color shade indicates the magnitude of a surprise (positive or negative). Grey means no suprise. Read more.
# | Name | Bout Difficulty vs. Outcome * | Pool Victories | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pool | DE | Exp. | Act. | Diff. | ||
1 | YIN Julia | V V V V V | V V V V V V V | 4.8 | 5 | +0.2 |
2 | LEE REGINA | V V V V V V | V V V V V V D | 5.6 | 6 | +0.4 |
3 | YILMAZ Pinar | V V V V V V | V V V V V D | 4.8 | 6 | +1.2 |
3 | YAO Melinda | V D V V V V | V V V V V D | 5.2 | 5 | -0.2 |
5 | KOZLOWSKI Maya M. | V V V V V | V V V V D | 4.4 | 5 | +0.6 |
6 | STERR Isabella M. | D V V V V V | V V V V D | 3.9 | 5 | +1.1 |
7 | POHREBNA Yeva | V D V V D V | V V V V V D | 5.2 | 4 | -1.2 |
8 | CAMPBELL Eva | V D V D V V | V V V V V D | 4.6 | 4 | -0.6 |
9 | WANG Ziqi (yoyo) | V V V V V V | V V V D | 5.1 | 6 | +0.9 |
10 | AZMEH nour | V V V V V V | V V V D | 5.3 | 6 | +0.7 |
11 | SONG Angela | V V V V D V | V V V D | 5.3 | 5 | -0.3 |
12 | JIN Zhengtian | V D V V V V | V V V D | 3.3 | 5 | +1.7 |
13 | CHISHOLM Phoebe C. | V D V V V V | V V V D | 5.3 | 5 | -0.3 |
14 | WANG Victoria | V V V V D V | V V V D | 3.9 | 5 | +1.1 |
15 | WITTER Catherine A. | V V D V D V | V V V D | 5.3 | 4 | -1.3 |
16 | QI Jarynne Valerie | D D V D V | V V V V D | 3.7 | 2 | -1.7 |
17 | PRESMAN Aerin | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.6 | 6 | +1.4 |
18 | LIANG Jingjing | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.4 | 6 | +1.6 |
19 | YOUNG VIVIAN | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.9 | 6 | +1.1 |
20 | LEE Olivia | V V V V V V | V V D | 5.2 | 6 | +0.8 |
21 | FRANGER Macy | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.2 | 6 | +1.8 |
22 | FERREIRA DE MELO Adriana | V D V V V V | V V D | 5.0 | 5 | - |
23 | LEE Claire | V V V D V V | V V D | 4.6 | 5 | +0.4 |
24 | TOLSMA Chloe (CJ) | V D V V V V | V V D | 5.5 | 5 | -0.5 |
25 | CARRIER Meredith | D V V V V V | V V D | 4.9 | 5 | +0.1 |
26 | SPRINGER Sierra | V V D V V V | V V D | 5.7 | 5 | -0.7 |
27 | LEE Scarlett | D V V V V V | V V D | 5.3 | 5 | -0.3 |
28 | NGUYEN Ella | V V V V V D | V V D | 3.4 | 5 | +1.6 |
29 | LISCUM Vivian | V D V V V | V V D | 3.3 | 4 | +0.7 |
30 | NEELAM Navya | D V V V V D | V V V D | 4.5 | 4 | -0.5 |
31 | GUAN Isabella | V D V V V D | V V V D | 3.3 | 4 | +0.7 |
32 | SCHMITT Harper | V V D V D V | V V V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
33 | SOBUS Yanka | V V V V V V | V D | 4.9 | 6 | +1.1 |
34 | MARTYNOVA Diana | V V V V V V | V D | 4.3 | 6 | +1.7 |
35 | NEMETH Katherine | V V V V V V | V D | 5.3 | 6 | +0.7 |
36 | WANG Angelina | V D V V V V | V D | 3.7 | 5 | +1.3 |
37 | XU Serena | V D V V V V | V D | 4.3 | 5 | +0.7 |
38 | KAUR Manroop | V V V V D V | V D | 3.1 | 5 | +1.9 |
39 | BEAVER Ava | V V V D V V | V D | 4.8 | 5 | +0.2 |
40 | SMUK Alexandra S. | V D V V V V | V D | 5.3 | 5 | -0.3 |
41 | MURPHY Katherine | V V V D V V | V D | 2.4 | 5 | +2.6 |
42 | BECKMAN Ana | D V V V V V | V D | 5.0 | 5 | - |
43 | AI Amy | V V D V V | V D | 4.4 | 4 | -0.4 |
44 | MALLAVARPU saanvi | V V V D V | V D | 3.2 | 4 | +0.8 |
45 | LEE Gloria Y. | V V V D D V | V V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
46 | WANG Jessie | D V V V V D | V V D | 4.5 | 4 | -0.5 |
47 | IYER Ishana | D D V V V V | V V D | 3.5 | 4 | +0.5 |
47 | BRIDGE Rebekah | D V V D V V | V V D | 3.9 | 4 | +0.1 |
49 | CHI Chelsea | D D V V V V | V V D | 5.3 | 4 | -1.3 |
50 | MONOVA Lilyana | V V D V D V | V V D | 3.9 | 4 | +0.1 |
51 | HAUSHEER Kuncen | V V D V V D | V V D | 3.2 | 4 | +0.8 |
52 | SUN Hanya | V D V D V V | V V D | 4.0 | 4 | - |
53 | HUANG Lanlan | V V V D V D | V V D | 3.8 | 4 | +0.2 |
54 | MYRAH Vivienne | V V V D D V | V V D | 2.9 | 4 | +1.1 |
55 | KANE Chloe | D V V V V D | V V D | 2.5 | 4 | +1.5 |
56 | KAUR Jaap | D V D V D V | V V D | 1.7 | 3 | +1.3 |
57 | LANE Leah | D V V D V D | V V D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
58 | SUICO Kyubi Emmanuelle | V V D D D V | V V D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
59 | BEATIE Isabella M. | D V D D V V | V V D | 3.0 | 3 | - |
59 | ILYAS Ayah | V V V D D D | V V D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
61 | SU Evelyn | D V V V D D | V V D | 3.6 | 3 | -0.6 |
62 | NORRIS Morgan | V D D D V D | V V D | 2.0 | 2 | - |
63 | BROWN Riley | D D D V D V | V V D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 |
64 | MARTINEZ Christina | D V V D D D | V V D | 3.4 | 2 | -1.4 |
65 | KUMAR Eva | V V V V V V | D | 4.4 | 6 | +1.6 |
66 | GUO Luxi | V V V V V V | D | 5.2 | 6 | +0.8 |
67 | CAFASSO Natalya | V V V V V V | D | 5.5 | 6 | +0.5 |
68 | WATTANAKIT Anda | V D V V V V | D | 4.9 | 5 | +0.1 |
69 | NAZAROVA Sanam | V V D V V V | D | 3.4 | 5 | +1.6 |
70 | WANG Zoe | V V V V D V | D | 5.3 | 5 | -0.3 |
71 | ADYANTHAYA Anika | V V V V D V | D | 2.9 | 5 | +2.1 |
72 | BURICEA Ada | V V V D V V | D | 3.5 | 5 | +1.5 |
73 | NOVOJILOV Anastasia | V V V V D V | D | 4.3 | 5 | +0.7 |
74 | KANASKAR Ila | D V V V V V | D | 3.2 | 5 | +1.8 |
75 | XU Jessica | V V V V D V | D | 2.5 | 5 | +2.5 |
76 | MOLLINIER Angel | V V V D V V | D | 2.8 | 5 | +2.2 |
77 | YANG Hanting | V D V V V V | D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
78 | ZHU Serene M. | V V V V D | D | 4.0 | 4 | - |
79 | KALGAONKAR Arohi | D V V V V | D | 2.7 | 4 | +1.3 |
80 | DESANTIS-IBANEZ Elena | V V V D V | D | 1.5 | 4 | +2.5 |
81 | LOBANOVA Varvara | V V D V D V | V D | 2.3 | 4 | +1.7 |
82 | RICHARDSON Meredith | D V V V V D | V D | 3.5 | 4 | +0.5 |
83 | ABUELFUTUH Sama | D V V V V D | V D | 3.8 | 4 | +0.2 |
84 | BALAZS Luca | V D V V D V | V D | 2.4 | 4 | +1.6 |
85 | WANG Ziqiao (Claire) | V D V V D V | V D | 3.8 | 4 | +0.2 |
86 | SHEFFIELD Skye | V V V D V D | V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
87 | WONG Angelina | D D V V V V | V D | 1.5 | 4 | +2.5 |
88 | BALAKRISHNAN Trisha | V D V V V D | V D | 3.8 | 4 | +0.2 |
89 | LI Olivia | V V V D V D | V D | 3.8 | 4 | +0.2 |
90 | LEE Camilla | V V V V D D | V D | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 |
90 | BAUTISTA DE ROBLES Ekaterine | V V D D V V | V D | 2.9 | 4 | +1.1 |
92 | XU Sunia (Tai Yang) | D V V V V D | V D | 3.1 | 4 | +0.9 |
93 | ELTERMAN Kate | D V V D V V | V D | 2.9 | 4 | +1.1 |
94 | GOH Cayla | V D V V D V | V D | 2.8 | 4 | +1.2 |
95 | CHUNG Penelope | V V V D D | V D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
96 | SEREGIN Katya | V D D V V | V D | 3.0 | 3 | - |
97 | KUDRYAVTSEVA Margarita | V V D V D | V D | 2.4 | 3 | +0.6 |
98 | CHATIKHINE Anastasia | V V D V D D | V D | 3.8 | 3 | -0.8 |
99 | QIU Emily | V V D V D D | V D | 3.8 | 3 | -0.8 |
100 | LIU Elinda | V D D V V D | V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
101 | DEPOMMIER Isabelle | D V D V D V | V D | 4.1 | 3 | -1.1 |
102 | PULLEN Ayah | V D D D V V | V D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
102 | ZHAO Alina | D V D V D V | V D | 4.0 | 3 | -1.0 |
102 | STERN Savannah | V D D V V D | V D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
105 | BOROTKO Katerina | D V V V D D | V D | 2.9 | 3 | +0.1 |
106 | FREEMAN Kit | V V D D D V | V D | 3.0 | 3 | - |
107 | WU Michelle | V V D D V D | V D | 3.2 | 3 | -0.2 |
108 | MCQUEEN Morgan | V V V D D D | V D | 2.4 | 3 | +0.6 |
108 | LAI Amanda | V D V D D V | V D | 4.2 | 3 | -1.2 |
110 | HOLDEN Helena | V D V D V D | V D | 2.3 | 3 | +0.7 |
111 | PHUKAN Indra | V D V D D V | V D | 4.3 | 3 | -1.3 |
112 | WU Jessica | V D D D V V | V D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
113 | RICHARDS Axelle | V D V V D D | V D | 1.5 | 3 | +1.5 |
114 | LI Alice | V D D V D V | V D | 2.7 | 3 | +0.3 |
115 | JAKEL Alysa C. | D D V V D V | V D | 4.6 | 3 | -1.6 |
116 | LI Caroline | V D V V D D | V D | 2.7 | 3 | +0.3 |
117 | WANG Trinity | V V D D V D | V D | 4.3 | 3 | -1.3 |
117 | WEI Sherry | D V D D V V | V D | 2.3 | 3 | +0.7 |
119 | VENKATESAN Harshitha | D V D D V V | V D | 2.2 | 3 | +0.8 |
120 | BLANCO Ariia | D V D D V V | V D | 3.0 | 3 | - |
121 | PETROFF Eva | D V D V D V | V D | 2.0 | 3 | +1.0 |
122 | SCHOR Elisabeth | D V D V D | V D | 1.1 | 2 | +0.9 |
123 | PAN Angela | D V D D D V | V D | 3.0 | 2 | -1.0 |
124 | WANG Sophie Y. | V D D V D D | V D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 |
125 | SHAYAKHMETOVA Suzanna | V D V D D D | V D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
126 | WONG Caitlin | D V V D D D | V D | 3.2 | 2 | -1.2 |
127 | KUTSY Olga | V D D D V D | V D | 2.8 | 2 | -0.8 |
128 | WALTER Anna | D D V D D D | V D | 2.9 | 1 | -1.9 |
129 | SYKES Elynor | V V D V D V | D | 4.5 | 4 | -0.5 |
130 | GANSER Nicole | D D V V V V | D | 3.2 | 4 | +0.8 |
131 | SHIV Avni | V V D V D V | D | 5.1 | 4 | -1.1 |
132 | LEE Yeriel | V V V D D V | D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
133 | HUANG Vita | D V V D V V | D | 4.1 | 4 | -0.1 |
134 | BUSH emma | D D V V V V | D | 4.8 | 4 | -0.8 |
135 | ZHU Riley | V V D V D V | D | 2.7 | 4 | +1.3 |
136 | JEYOON Lauren | V D D V V D | D | 1.8 | 3 | +1.2 |
137 | BAWA Jenya | V V D V D D | D | 2.3 | 3 | +0.7 |
138 | XU Celina | V V D V D D | D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
138 | CHI Zoe | V V D D V D | D | 1.8 | 3 | +1.2 |
140 | ZHAO Yanning | D V D V D V | D | 1.7 | 3 | +1.3 |
141 | CHIRASHNYA Mika | V V D V D D | D | 3.2 | 3 | -0.2 |
142 | KUMAR Anusha | V D D V D V | D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
143 | YIN Gabriela | D V D V D V | D | 2.6 | 3 | +0.4 |
144 | MEYER Rachel | D D V V V D | D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
145 | LEE Emily | V V V D D D | D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
146 | SHERMAN Olivia | D D D V V V | D | 2.6 | 3 | +0.4 |
147 | CHANG Abigail | D V D V V D | D | 2.0 | 3 | +1.0 |
148 | YU Eva | D D V V V D | D | 2.7 | 3 | +0.3 |
148 | HABEK Sophia | V D D V V D | D | 4.1 | 3 | -1.1 |
150 | MENG YIFAN | D V D D V V | D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
151 | HANKINS Morgan | V V D D D V | D | 3.6 | 3 | -0.6 |
152 | MISHIMA Audrey | D D V D V V | D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
152 | FENG Iris | D V V D V D | D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
154 | BI Michelle | V D V D D V | D | 1.9 | 3 | +1.1 |
155 | MENDOZA zoie | D V D D V V | D | 2.6 | 3 | +0.4 |
156 | KROPP Anne | V D V D V D | D | 2.7 | 3 | +0.3 |
157 | MEYER Rebecca | D D V V D V | D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
158 | DASILVA Mia | D V D V V D | D | 2.0 | 3 | +1.0 |
159 | HE Anna | D D V D V V | D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
160 | FLITMAN Gabrielle | V V D D D V | D | 2.4 | 3 | +0.6 |
161 | HSIU Elizabeth | D D V V V D | D | 3.9 | 3 | -0.9 |
162 | GAVASHELI Margarita | D D V V D | D | 1.4 | 2 | +0.6 |
163 | SCHULTZ Nomi | D V D V D | D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 |
164 | KANG Yenna | D V D V D | D | 1.6 | 2 | +0.4 |
165 | NGUYEN Celena | D D V D V | D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 |
166 | YUMIACO Nylah | D V D D V D | D | 1.4 | 2 | +0.6 |
167 | MERRIMAN Rie | D D V D V D | D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 |
168 | QI Julieanne | V D D D V D | D | 3.6 | 2 | -1.6 |
169 | VIOLETTE Lih-Ann | D D V D D V | D | 1.0 | 2 | +1.0 |
170 | HASIM Eurietta | D V D D D V | D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
171 | LIN Ariel | V V D D D D | D | 3.0 | 2 | -1.0 |
172 | ZOU You yang (Yoyo) | V D D D V D | D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 |
173 | GAGARING Genia | V D D V D D | D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 |
174 | FISCHBEIN Quinley | V D D D D V | D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
174 | LI Yixin Catherine | V D D D D V | D | 1.9 | 2 | +0.1 |
176 | BHATT Anisha | V D D D V D | D | 3.1 | 2 | -1.1 |
177 | CHUANG Ramona | V D D V D D | D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 |
177 | YUNG Bethany | V V D D D D | D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 |
177 | WANG Cecilia | V V D D D D | D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
180 | FU Ella | D V D D D V | D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 |
181 | XIAO Nancy | D D D V V D | D | 4.4 | 2 | -2.4 |
182 | ZHUANG Lauren | V D D V D D | D | 2.7 | 2 | -0.7 |
183 | SMOTRITSKY Liat | D D D V V D | D | 3.5 | 2 | -1.5 |
184 | PILSON Rebecca | D V D D V D | D | 3.1 | 2 | -1.1 |
185 | CHAN Macie | D D V D D V | D | 0.8 | 2 | +1.2 |
186 | READ Lyla | D D D V V D | D | 3.2 | 2 | -1.2 |
187 | WRIGHT Madison | D D D D V V | D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 |
188 | HOAGLAND Sally | D D D V D V | D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 |
188 | CAMAMA Tessa | D V D V D D | D | 3.7 | 2 | -1.7 |
190 | SIMHADRI Sanjana | D D V D V D | D | 1.1 | 2 | +0.9 |
191 | ANEZIOKORO Zahra | D V D D V D | D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 |
192 | LIN Isabel | D D V V D D | D | 1.4 | 2 | +0.6 |
193 | NATESAN Nithya | D D D V D V | D | 0.5 | 2 | +1.5 |
194 | BUCA Nora | D V D D D V | D | 1.5 | 2 | +0.5 |
195 | MCKENNA Analise | V D D D D V | D | 1.4 | 2 | +0.6 |
196 | SUN Zeyu | V D D D D | D | 3.3 | 1 | -2.3 |
197 | HULL Ilsa | V D D D D | D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 |
198 | DAVIS Jennifer | D D D D V | D | 2.0 | 1 | -1.0 |
199 | NGUYEN Ashley L. | D D V D D | D | 1.6 | 1 | -0.6 |
200 | GUSKA Jenn | D D D D V | D | 0.7 | 1 | +0.3 |
201 | SUN Karolyn | D D D D V D | D | 1.6 | 1 | -0.6 |
202 | HU Chloe | V D D D D D | D | 1.5 | 1 | -0.5 |
203 | SHARMA Sanvi | D V D D D D | 3.8 | 1 | -2.8 | |
204 | CHEN Alina | D D D V D D | 2.2 | 1 | -1.2 | |
204 | WU Madisen | D D V D D D | 0.8 | 1 | +0.2 | |
206 | RADOV Una | D D D D D V | 1.6 | 1 | -0.6 | |
207 | LI Yunxuan (Joy) | D D D D V D | 2.1 | 1 | -1.1 | |
208 | WANG Chloe | D D D V D D | 1.5 | 1 | -0.5 | |
209 | PYE Emily | D D V D D D | 1.8 | 1 | -0.8 | |
210 | BARANOSKI CHLOE | D D D V D D | 2.5 | 1 | -1.5 | |
211 | VAN VACTER Madelynn | D V D D D D | 3.1 | 1 | -2.1 | |
211 | COMBS Hannah | D D V D D D | 0.5 | 1 | +0.5 | |
213 | BLAKEY Heaven | D D D V D D | 2.4 | 1 | -1.4 | |
213 | GAN Shelby | D D D V D D | 1.4 | 1 | -0.4 | |
215 | FANG Kayla | V D D D D D | 1.6 | 1 | -0.6 | |
216 | LIN Laura | D D V D D D | 1.9 | 1 | -0.9 | |
216 | REED Katya | D D D D V D | 1.7 | 1 | -0.7 | |
216 | LEE Claudia | D D D V D D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
219 | CHIOU-WILLIAMS Matea | V D D D D D | 1.6 | 1 | -0.6 | |
220 | KARTHIK Diya | V D D D D D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
221 | HALE Avery | D D V D D D | 2.7 | 1 | -1.7 | |
221 | AWALEGAONKAR Saina | D D D D V D | 2.8 | 1 | -1.8 | |
223 | BISONO Valentina | D D D D V D | 2.2 | 1 | -1.2 | |
224 | CHEN Wenxi | D D D D V D | 1.9 | 1 | -0.9 | |
225 | KANDALA Aanya | D D D D V D | 1.1 | 1 | -0.1 | |
225 | WANG Selina | D D V D D D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
227 | JAMES Ashley | D D D V D D | 2.4 | 1 | -1.4 | |
227 | DWIGGINS Reese | V D D D D D | 1.6 | 1 | -0.6 | |
227 | MAGIERA Isabell | D D D D D V | 0.5 | 1 | +0.5 | |
230 | AIRES Julia | D D D D V D | 2.9 | 1 | -1.9 | |
231 | KOVALCHUK Erika S. | D D D V D D | 2.6 | 1 | -1.6 | |
232 | SALAZAR Emma | V D D D D D | 1.2 | 1 | -0.2 | |
233 | BUDMAN Ava | D D D D V D | 0.8 | 1 | +0.2 | |
234 | LY Hannah | D D V D D D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
235 | SHETH Anayaà | D D D D D V | 1.2 | 1 | -0.2 | |
236 | STOY Sophia | D D D D D D | 1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | |
237 | LEE Grace | D D D D D | 0.5 | 0 | -0.5 | |
238 | KING Emily | D D D D D D | 2.1 | 0 | -2.1 | |
238 | ZHAN Clare | D D D D D D | 1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | |
240 | POZAS Vida | D D D D D D | 0.7 | 0 | -0.7 | |
241 | VARAN Kateryna | D D D D D | 1.8 | 0 | -1.8 | |
242 | GIERAT-KATZ Izabella | D D D D D D | 1.3 | 0 | -1.3 | |
242 | RUVOLO Arwen | D D D D D D | 2.1 | 0 | -2.1 | |
244 | ZHENG Erin | D D D D D D | 0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | |
245 | LIN Cynthia | D D D D D D | 0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | |
246 | PEI Claire | D D D D D D | 1.8 | 0 | -1.8 | |
247 | GEFFNER Olivia | D D D D D D | 0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | |
248 | YAKOUT Jasmine | D D D D D D | 0.6 | 0 | -0.6 |
Color coded boxes represent the outcome against opponents of varying difficulty levels from the perspective of the fencer. Letters inside the boxes indicate victory (V) and defeat (D).
Color | Outcome | Opponent's Difficulty | Probability of Victory |
---|---|---|---|
Victory | Very Hard | 0% to 20% | |
Victory | Hard | 20% to 40% | |
Victory | Roughly Even | 40% to 60% | |
Victory | Easy | 60% to 80% | |
Victory | Very Easy | 80% to 100% | |
Defeat | Very Hard | 0% to 20% | |
Defeat | Hard | 20% to 40% | |
Defeat | Roughly Even | 40% to 60% | |
Defeat | Easy | 60% to 80% | |
Defeat | Very Easy | 80% to 100% |
The visual cues provided in this table highlight bouts that may be considered surprises based on the relative strengths of the competitors:
This visualization is designed to give both fencers and spectators an immediate sense of the unexpected outcomes of the competition. While every bout has its unique circumstances, these indicators can help highlight moments where a fencer overcame the odds or where there was an unexpected turn of events.