Milwaukee, WI - Milwaukee, WI, USA
Color shade indicates the magnitude of a surprise (positive or negative). Grey means no suprise. Read more.
# | Name | Bout Difficulty vs. Outcome * | Pool Victories | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pool | DE | Exp. | Act. | Diff. | ||
1 | MEINHARDT Gerek L. | V V V V V V | V V V V V V V | 3.9 | 6 | +2.1 |
2 | KANESHIGE Brian K. | V V D V V V | V V V V V V D | 3.3 | 5 | +1.7 |
3 | CHAMLEY-WATSON Miles C. | V D V V V V | V V V V V D | 2.9 | 5 | +2.1 |
3 | EMMER Chase T. | V D V V D V | V V V V V D | 5.1 | 4 | -1.1 |
5 | IMBODEN Race A. | V V V V V V | V V V V D | 3.9 | 6 | +2.1 |
5 | AYAD Tarek | V V V V V V | V V V V D | 3.9 | 6 | +2.1 |
7 | HAMZA Mohamed | V V V V V V | V V V V D | 3.8 | 6 | +2.2 |
8 | PAIK Joon K. | V V V D V V | V V V V D | 3.7 | 5 | +1.3 |
9 | ITKIN Nick (Nikita) B. | V V V V V V | V V V D | 3.9 | 6 | +2.1 |
10 | DOLZHENKO Bogdan | V V V V V V | V V V D | 4.2 | 6 | +1.8 |
11 | TOURETTE Geoffrey | V V V V V V | V V V D | 4.5 | 6 | +1.5 |
12 | OLIVARES Marcello G. | V V V D V V | V V V D | 3.7 | 5 | +1.3 |
13 | TIRADO Sebastian (Sebi) | D V V V V V | V V V D | 2.8 | 5 | +2.2 |
14 | DANIEL Ashton | V V V D V V | V V V D | 3.4 | 5 | +1.6 |
15 | IVERSON Shane D. | V V D V V V | V V V D | 3.9 | 5 | +1.1 |
16 | LIAO Jun Heng (James) | V V V V V D | V V V D | 4.8 | 5 | +0.2 |
17 | BONTEMS Pierre-Olivier | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.0 | 6 | +2.0 |
18 | MATHIEU Adam | V V V V V V | V V D | 3.9 | 6 | +2.1 |
18 | MOELIS Samuel (Sam) D. | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.2 | 6 | +1.8 |
18 | ORTS Lucas E. | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.1 | 6 | +1.9 |
21 | GASSNER Ethan I. | V V V V V V | V V D | 3.5 | 6 | +2.5 |
22 | LI Michael C. | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.5 | 6 | +1.5 |
23 | ANDRADE Nicholas H. | V V V V D V | V V D | 3.2 | 5 | +1.8 |
24 | HOLMES Stuart S. | V V V V D V | V V D | 4.1 | 5 | +0.9 |
25 | MITBERG Gregory W. | V V D V V V | V V D | 3.7 | 5 | +1.3 |
26 | ZHENG Andrew R. | V V D V V V | V V D | 4.0 | 5 | +1.0 |
27 | CHEN James P. | V V D V V V | V V D | 4.5 | 5 | +0.5 |
28 | SHIN Philip D. | V V V V D V | V V D | 3.6 | 5 | +1.4 |
29 | SHAFAIE Kaveh | D V V V V | V V D | 3.2 | 4 | +0.8 |
30 | MACHOVEC Andrew C. | V D D V V V | V V D | 2.4 | 4 | +1.6 |
31 | MARINO Joseph A. | V V V D V D | V V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
32 | WOODS Jack H. | V V D D D V | V V V D | 2.9 | 3 | +0.1 |
33 | BICEGO SEBASTIANO | V V V V V V | V D | 4.0 | 6 | +2.0 |
34 | RHEINGANS-YOO Duncan R. | V V V V V V | V D | 4.2 | 6 | +1.8 |
34 | BOURTIS James S. | V V V V V V | V D | 3.7 | 6 | +2.3 |
36 | FIELD Miles | V V V V V V | V D | 4.2 | 6 | +1.8 |
37 | AYUPOV Ilya | V V V V V V | V D | 5.5 | 6 | +0.5 |
38 | BINDER Zachary (Zach) B. | V V V V V V | V D | 3.7 | 6 | +2.3 |
39 | KUMBLA Sidarth | D V V V V V | V D | 3.2 | 5 | +1.8 |
40 | BROSZUS Blake J. | V D V V V V | V D | 3.2 | 5 | +1.8 |
41 | LEVY Jasper | V V D V V V | V D | 3.5 | 5 | +1.5 |
42 | ANTIPAS Michael C. | V V V D V V | V D | 3.6 | 5 | +1.4 |
42 | LEVIN Nestor R. | V V V V V D | V D | 3.7 | 5 | +1.3 |
44 | LI Brian H. | D V V V V V | V D | 3.2 | 5 | +1.8 |
45 | LI Brandon H. | V V V V D V | V D | 5.3 | 5 | -0.3 |
46 | EVANS Cameron R. | V V V V V D | V D | 5.2 | 5 | -0.2 |
47 | SWEET Mikhail (Misha) | D V V V V | V D | 2.7 | 4 | +1.3 |
48 | NDIAYE Edriss G. | V V V D V | V D | 4.3 | 4 | -0.3 |
49 | GRASS Andrew E. | V V V V D | V D | 3.1 | 4 | +0.9 |
50 | MARTINEZ Donavyn E. | V V V D V | V D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
51 | WANG Brian S. | V D V V V | V D | 2.8 | 4 | +1.2 |
52 | SHIH Benjamin | V V V V D D | V D | 3.2 | 4 | +0.8 |
53 | WONG Robert (Bobby) B. | V V D V D V | V D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
54 | YEE Maxwell J. | D V V V V D | V D | 3.5 | 4 | +0.5 |
55 | PARKINS Benjamin B. | V D V V V D | V D | 2.9 | 4 | +1.1 |
56 | WELCH Kyle J. | V V D D V V | V D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
57 | MURRAY Thomas J. | D V V V V D | V D | 2.8 | 4 | +1.2 |
58 | TULYAG Fyze A. | V V V V D D | V D | 5.2 | 4 | -1.2 |
59 | RANADIVE Rishi R. | V D V V V D | V V D | 2.6 | 4 | +1.4 |
60 | KOZAK Mateusz | V D V D V V | V V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
61 | LIU Justin | V D V D V V | V V D | 4.6 | 4 | -0.6 |
62 | NEILSON Ian A. | V V D V V D | V V D | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 |
63 | SNYTSHEUVEL John Evan (Evan) | V D V V V D | V V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
64 | DONG Darren | D V D V D D | V V D | 3.5 | 2 | -1.5 |
65 | HUANG Bin | V V V D V V | D | 3.5 | 5 | +1.5 |
66 | GRIGORIEV Eduard | V V V V V D | D | 3.9 | 5 | +1.1 |
67 | DING Andrew Y. | V V V V V D | D | 3.8 | 5 | +1.2 |
68 | HASSAN Mohamed H. | V V V V D V | D | 3.4 | 5 | +1.6 |
69 | JOHNSON Cole B. | V V V V D V | D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
69 | LIAO Alex J. | V V V V V D | D | 2.5 | 5 | +2.5 |
71 | GRIFFIN John O. | D V V V V V | D | 4.9 | 5 | +0.1 |
72 | DAYTON Draper | V V V D V D | D | 4.9 | 4 | -0.9 |
73 | BARMANN Samuel (Sam) I. | D D V V V V | D | 1.9 | 4 | +2.1 |
74 | BAE Anthony | V V V D V D | D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
75 | LOUIE Bryce | V V V D V D | D | 3.9 | 4 | +0.1 |
76 | MCGOFF Jose I. | V D V V V D | D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
77 | PITCHER Skylar L. | D V V V V D | D | 1.7 | 4 | +2.3 |
78 | HOSSFELD Finn E. | D V V V V D | D | 2.4 | 4 | +1.6 |
78 | KNIGHT Ethan H. | V V D V V D | D | 3.3 | 4 | +0.7 |
80 | LU Kerry L. | V D V V V D | D | 3.1 | 4 | +0.9 |
81 | JALOWICA Brandon | D D V V V V | D | 1.6 | 4 | +2.4 |
82 | CAI Alex | D V D V V V | D | 2.0 | 4 | +2.0 |
83 | HODGES Carter F. | D V V V V D | V D | 5.8 | 4 | -1.8 |
84 | CONDIFF Noah L. | V V D V V D | V D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
85 | PRILUTSKY David B. | V V V D D V | V D | 4.8 | 4 | -0.8 |
86 | PELOSKY Ryan F. | V D V D V V | V D | 4.6 | 4 | -0.6 |
87 | VOGLER Justin K. | V D D V V V | V D | 4.2 | 4 | -0.2 |
88 | LIU Niles J. | D D V V V V | V D | 5.2 | 4 | -1.2 |
89 | STANLEY Mason B. | V D V V V D | V D | 2.0 | 4 | +2.0 |
90 | HADLER Benjamin N. | V V D V D V | V D | 3.3 | 4 | +0.7 |
91 | DING Allan | D V D V V | V D | 1.3 | 3 | +1.7 |
92 | KUCEBA Vitalijs | V V D D V | V D | 1.8 | 3 | +1.2 |
93 | YU Eric W. | V V D V D | V D | 4.3 | 3 | -1.3 |
94 | DEBACK Maximus (Max) X. | D V V D D V | V D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
95 | REID Clayton J. | D V D V V D | V D | 4.0 | 3 | -1.0 |
96 | IRVINE Jonathan J. | V V D D D V | V D | 4.5 | 3 | -1.5 |
97 | CHUNG Jinwoo | V D V D D V | V D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
98 | PALAZZOLO William J. | D V D V D V | V D | 1.6 | 3 | +1.4 |
98 | HUTH Jacob | D V D D V V | V D | 1.2 | 3 | +1.8 |
100 | SONG Lawrence (Larry) | V V D D V D | V D | 4.4 | 3 | -1.4 |
101 | COLON Cesar L. | D V V D D V | V D | 4.9 | 3 | -1.9 |
101 | TAQI Ahmad F. | V V D D D V | V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
103 | KATAYAMA Kevin | V D V V D D | V D | 3.2 | 3 | -0.2 |
104 | KAISER Hans Z. | D V V D V D | V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
104 | KONG Kenneth | V D D D V V | V D | 2.7 | 3 | +0.3 |
104 | CHEN Ziyuan | D V V D V D | V D | 2.7 | 3 | +0.3 |
107 | GRUBER Samuel T. | D D V V D V | V D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
108 | TIERNEY David A. | V V V D D D | V D | 4.7 | 3 | -1.7 |
109 | ADLER David R. | V D D V D V | V D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
110 | WONG Anthony M. | V D D D V V | V D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
111 | WU Albert | V D D V V D | V D | 2.6 | 3 | +0.4 |
112 | YU Vinni | D D V V D V | V D | 3.4 | 3 | -0.4 |
113 | CARTER Lucas M. | D V D V D V | V D | 1.7 | 3 | +1.3 |
114 | CANNON Caiden C. | V D V V D D | V D | 1.7 | 3 | +1.3 |
115 | DORITY Philip S. | D D V D V V | V D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
116 | WRIEDT Nathan O. | D D V V D | V D | 1.2 | 2 | +0.8 |
117 | BRATTON Jack S. | D V V D D | V D | 3.5 | 2 | -1.5 |
118 | CHENG Thomas C. | D D V V D | V D | 1.0 | 2 | +1.0 |
119 | LOPEZ Carlos D. | V D D D V | V D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 |
120 | KO Brian J. | V D D V D | V D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 |
121 | MILLER Jeffrey E. | D V D D V | V D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 |
122 | MCGILLION-MOORE Jake | V V D D D D | V D | 4.1 | 2 | -2.1 |
123 | WONG Wesley C. | D D V V D D | V D | 2.3 | 2 | -0.3 |
124 | LI Raphael C. | D D V D D V | V D | 0.5 | 2 | +1.5 |
125 | MEMANI Apurva | D V D D D V | V D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
125 | WU Alexander | V D V D D D | V D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
127 | OH Samuel H. | D V D D D V | D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 |
128 | BOJANOV Boris | D D D D V V | V D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 |
129 | SAMORA Jose G. | V V V D D V | D | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 |
130 | KARBONOWSKI Kamil | V V D V V D | 3.5 | 4 | +0.5 | |
131 | LIU Patrick | D V D V V | D | 2.6 | 3 | +0.4 |
132 | LUTAR Lucas N. | V D V V D | D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
133 | GRIFFITH Jordan | D V D V V | D | 1.6 | 3 | +1.4 |
134 | ANDREWS Nathan J. | V V D D V | D | 4.0 | 3 | -1.0 |
135 | UPTON Michael | D V D V V D | D | 1.0 | 3 | +2.0 |
136 | HONG Daniel | V D D V D V | D | 3.8 | 3 | -0.8 |
137 | YANG Andy H. | D V D V V D | D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
138 | VITI Mark G. | D V D D V V | D | 2.6 | 3 | +0.4 |
139 | UM Ethan A. | D D D V V V | D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
140 | JOHNSON Aidan J. | V D D V V D | D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
141 | OUELLETTE David M. | D V D V V D | D | 4.5 | 3 | -1.5 |
142 | JU Alexander (Alex) Y. | D D V V V D | D | 1.9 | 3 | +1.1 |
143 | DAVID Maxime | D V D D V V | D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
144 | FLANAGAN James | D D V V D V | D | 1.8 | 3 | +1.2 |
145 | WESTELIUS Isak R. | D V D V D V | D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
146 | MILLER Douglas S. | D V D V V D | D | 2.0 | 3 | +1.0 |
147 | PATEL Aryoman M. | D D V V V D | D | 2.4 | 3 | +0.6 |
148 | XIAO Ethan J. | D D D V V V | D | 2.6 | 3 | +0.4 |
149 | CHESTNA Samuel E. | D V D D V V | D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
150 | HU Oliver W. | D D V V D V | D | 5.2 | 3 | -2.2 |
151 | CHUNG Andrew N. | D D V D V | D | 3.6 | 2 | -1.6 |
152 | TICHACEK Matthew J. | D D V V D | D | 1.4 | 2 | +0.6 |
153 | LOVERAS Orlando S. | V D V D D | D | 2.3 | 2 | -0.3 |
154 | ZHANG Daniel D. | V V D D D | D | 4.5 | 2 | -2.5 |
155 | LEE Benjamin H. | V D D V D | D | 3.2 | 2 | -1.2 |
156 | KELLY William J. | D V D D V | D | 1.6 | 2 | +0.4 |
157 | ROSSELLO Gustavo J. | V D V D D | D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 |
158 | CARLICK Benjamin W. | D D V V D | D | 2.0 | 2 | - |
159 | LEWICKI Max | D D V V D D | D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
160 | MCKENNA Joseph (Owen) O. | V D D V D D | D | 2.0 | 2 | - |
160 | LOCKWOOD Owen | D D V V D D | D | 4.2 | 2 | -2.2 |
162 | VAN HAASTER Emile A. | D D D V V D | D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 |
163 | ZOBEL Eric H. | V V D D D D | D | 2.8 | 2 | -0.8 |
164 | HOLLAND Niklas | V D V D D D | D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 |
165 | MCCLAIN Bryce C. | D V V D D D | D | 2.9 | 2 | -0.9 |
166 | GORDON-SAND Spencer | D V D D V D | D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 |
167 | HAMILTON Bogdan A. | V D D D D V | D | 4.6 | 2 | -2.6 |
168 | BLUTT Emerson B. | D D V V D D | D | 2.0 | 2 | - |
168 | HERGAN Daniel | D D V D V D | D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 |
170 | DIVENTI Paul W. | V D D D D V | D | 1.9 | 2 | +0.1 |
170 | GU Jeffrey | D D V D D V | D | 1.3 | 2 | +0.7 |
172 | ZHAO Jason L. | D D V V D D | D | 2.9 | 2 | -0.9 |
173 | SHIH William | D D D V D V | D | 5.4 | 2 | -3.4 |
173 | PAIK Hyun K. | D V D D D V | D | 3.1 | 2 | -1.1 |
175 | LEWIS Paul D. | D V D D D V | D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 |
176 | HOOSHI Dylan M. | D D V D D V | D | 2.7 | 2 | -0.7 |
177 | DING Jonathan | V D D V D D | D | 2.8 | 2 | -0.8 |
178 | ROMANOV Michael | D V V D D D | D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
179 | BARLETTA Joseph | D D V V D D | D | 1.9 | 2 | +0.1 |
180 | REALS Alden D. | D V D D D V | D | 4.0 | 2 | -2.0 |
181 | SHAFAIE Ali | V D D D D V | D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 |
182 | BAUMSTEIN Nicholas I. | V D D D D V | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 | |
183 | FARQUHARSON Cole | D D D V V D | 1.5 | 2 | +0.5 | |
184 | SCHLESINGER Nathan | D D D D V V | 1.6 | 2 | +0.4 | |
185 | NAGIMOV Marsel | D V D V D D | 3.0 | 2 | -1.0 | |
186 | HU James (Jimmy) Y. | V D D D V D | 1.4 | 2 | +0.6 | |
187 | LI Alex | D D V D V D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 | |
188 | MA Alexander | D D D V V D | 3.7 | 2 | -1.7 | |
189 | SOHN Christopher | V D D D D | 3.8 | 1 | -2.8 | |
190 | LONG Quinton R. | D D D D V | 1.2 | 1 | -0.2 | |
191 | HO Ryan J. | V D D D D D | 2.2 | 1 | -1.2 | |
192 | RITCHIE Luke W. | D D D D D V | 1.0 | 1 | - | |
193 | GAUDREAU-POLLENDER Julien | D D V D D D | 1.9 | 1 | -0.9 | |
194 | DZODZOS Michael | D D D D V D | 2.3 | 1 | -1.3 | |
195 | SLEDESKI Andrew | V D D D D D | 2.4 | 1 | -1.4 | |
196 | DICKSON Farr R. | D D D D D V | 4.3 | 1 | -3.3 | |
196 | HEMPE Jake | D D D D V D | 1.0 | 1 | - | |
198 | ADLER Ian B. | D D D D V D | 1.0 | 1 | - | |
199 | YANG Adam | D D D V D D | 3.2 | 1 | -2.2 | |
200 | NOVACHENKO Nestor V. | D V D D D D | 2.5 | 1 | -1.5 | |
200 | TORO Alejandro | D V D D D D | 1.8 | 1 | -0.8 | |
200 | URODOVSKIKH Evan | V D D D D D | 2.6 | 1 | -1.6 | |
200 | DUBE Charles-Hugo | D D V D D D | 1.6 | 1 | -0.6 | |
204 | RYAN Connor Q. | D D V D D D | 1.7 | 1 | -0.7 | |
204 | CAI Jason Zhicheng | D D D V D D | 1.9 | 1 | -0.9 | |
206 | SERCK-HANSSEN Peter E. | V D D D D D | 2.6 | 1 | -1.6 | |
207 | CHU Derek | D D D D D V | 2.8 | 1 | -1.8 | |
208 | PARK Luke J. | V D D D D D | 2.9 | 1 | -1.9 | |
209 | VANNI Filippo A. | D D D D D V | 2.1 | 1 | -1.1 | |
209 | ZHENG Alan H. | D V D D D D | 2.7 | 1 | -1.7 | |
211 | BROOKES Scott L. | D D D D D V | 1.0 | 1 | - | |
212 | JANG Jaewon | D D D D D V | 2.9 | 1 | -1.9 | |
213 | GAUDET Paul D. | D D D D V D | 1.5 | 1 | -0.5 | |
213 | ADAMS Luke C. | D D D D D V | 1.1 | 1 | -0.1 | |
213 | GEE Brandon | D D V D D D | 4.0 | 1 | -3.0 | |
216 | MILLER Braeden G. | D D D D D V | 3.3 | 1 | -2.3 | |
217 | THAI William | D D D V D D | 1.4 | 1 | -0.4 | |
218 | LEVY Jacob M. | D V D D D D | 2.6 | 1 | -1.6 | |
219 | CHEN Andrew | V D D D D D | 3.2 | 1 | -2.2 | |
220 | DOBBINS Evan W. | V D D D D D | 1.7 | 1 | -0.7 | |
221 | ZHOU TIMMY | D D D D D V | 3.1 | 1 | -2.1 | |
221 | LEE Caden | V D D D D D | 4.0 | 1 | -3.0 | |
223 | SIEGEL Elliot | D V D D D D | 3.9 | 1 | -2.9 | |
224 | HAYENGA Gary M. | V D D D D D | 2.5 | 1 | -1.5 | |
225 | CHAN Anthony | D D D D D D | 3.0 | 0 | -3.0 | |
226 | BATRAK Alexander | D D D D D | 1.5 | 0 | -1.5 | |
227 | PETERS Nathan M. | D D D D D D | 1.6 | 0 | -1.6 | |
228 | MOHAMED Yaseen | D D D D D D | 0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | |
229 | BURTE Alexander J. | D D D D D D | 1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | |
229 | CHOY Lucas B. | D D D D D D | 3.7 | 0 | -3.7 | |
229 | XIAO Enoch A. | D D D D D D | 4.0 | 0 | -4.0 | |
232 | JOHNSON Cooper A. | D D D D D D | 1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | |
232 | COOK John J. | D D D D D D | 2.1 | 0 | -2.1 | |
234 | JANSEN Jesse | D D D D D D | 0.8 | 0 | -0.8 | |
235 | BERGEN Thomas R. | D D D D D D | 1.2 | 0 | -1.2 | |
235 | GUPTA Eashan | D D D D D D | 1.7 | 0 | -1.7 | |
235 | YE Kevin E. | D D D D D D | 1.8 | 0 | -1.8 | |
235 | PETER Griffin | D D D D D D | 2.7 | 0 | -2.7 | |
239 | MA Andrew | D D D D D D | 0.8 | 0 | -0.8 | |
240 | MAO Connor | D D D D D D | 2.7 | 0 | -2.7 |
Color coded boxes represent the outcome against opponents of varying difficulty levels from the perspective of the fencer. Letters inside the boxes indicate victory (V) and defeat (D).
Color | Outcome | Opponent's Difficulty | Probability of Victory |
---|---|---|---|
Victory | Very Hard | 0% to 20% | |
Victory | Hard | 20% to 40% | |
Victory | Roughly Even | 40% to 60% | |
Victory | Easy | 60% to 80% | |
Victory | Very Easy | 80% to 100% | |
Defeat | Very Hard | 0% to 20% | |
Defeat | Hard | 20% to 40% | |
Defeat | Roughly Even | 40% to 60% | |
Defeat | Easy | 60% to 80% | |
Defeat | Very Easy | 80% to 100% |
The visual cues provided in this table highlight bouts that may be considered surprises based on the relative strengths of the competitors:
This visualization is designed to give both fencers and spectators an immediate sense of the unexpected outcomes of the competition. While every bout has its unique circumstances, these indicators can help highlight moments where a fencer overcame the odds or where there was an unexpected turn of events.