Columbus, OH - Columbus, OH, USA
Color shade indicates the magnitude of a surprise (positive or negative). Grey means no suprise. Read more.
# | Name | Bout Difficulty vs. Outcome * | Pool Victories | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pool | DE | Exp. | Act. | Diff. | ||
1 | JAYASEKARA Hiran H. | V V D V V D | V V V V V V V V | 4.3 | 4 | -0.3 |
2 | SACCOCCIO Nicholas P. | V V V V V V | V V V V V V D | 4.9 | 6 | +1.1 |
3 | KASI Sanjay | V V V D V | V V V V V D | 3.8 | 4 | +0.2 |
3 | LOMBARDI Leo | D V V V V V | V V V V D | 3.6 | 5 | +1.4 |
5 | SONG Dylan S. | D V V V V V | V V V V D | 3.2 | 5 | +1.8 |
6 | MAO Connor | V V V V V D | V V V V D | 3.6 | 5 | +1.4 |
7 | HERGERT Benito | D D V V V | V V V V V D | 3.8 | 3 | -0.8 |
8 | WANG Michael | D V D D D | V V V V V D | 2.6 | 1 | -1.6 |
9 | MCCLAIN Bryce C. | V V V V V V | V V V | 4.6 | 6 | +1.4 |
10 | BOLTON Lucas R. | V V V V V V | V V V D | 5.3 | 6 | +0.7 |
11 | HEWES Thomas G. | V V V D V V | V V V D | 4.5 | 5 | +0.5 |
12 | BARTEL Jacob L. | D V V V V V | V V V D | 2.9 | 5 | +2.1 |
13 | ONIK Elijah T. | V V D D V V | V V V D | 4.9 | 4 | -0.9 |
14 | BERESTEANU Guy W. | V D V V D V | V V V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
15 | ANDERSON Colton J. | D V V D V V | V V V D | 4.6 | 4 | -0.6 |
16 | MANGE Andrew (Andrew Mange) E. | D D V V V V | V V V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
17 | KUMBLA Samarth | V V V V V V | V V D | 4.9 | 6 | +1.1 |
18 | LIU Eric P. | V V V V V V | V V D | 3.8 | 6 | +2.2 |
19 | ZHANG Henry C. | V V V D V V | V V D | 4.3 | 5 | +0.7 |
20 | ZHANG Luke T. | D V V V V | V V D | 3.2 | 4 | +0.8 |
21 | LANGEN Carter M. | V V V D V | V V D | 4.0 | 4 | - |
22 | TSAI Philip W. | V V V V D | V V D | 2.3 | 4 | +1.7 |
23 | CHOI Ethan L. | D V V V D V | V V D | 4.9 | 4 | -0.9 |
24 | DANKAR Neel | V V D D V V | V V V D | 4.0 | 4 | - |
25 | MCCORD Clark | D V V V D V | V V V D | 3.9 | 4 | +0.1 |
26 | CURLEY Sebastian D. | V V D V V D | V V V D | 4.0 | 4 | - |
27 | KIM Aaron J. | V D V D V V | V V V D | 2.8 | 4 | +1.2 |
28 | DESHMUKH Ayush | V V D D V V | V V V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
29 | PEGRAM Rafferty G. | D D V V V V | V V V D | 3.1 | 4 | +0.9 |
30 | TIAN Yuzhe (Charlie) | D V D V V | V V V D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
31 | CATLIN Adam | D V V V D | V V V D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
32 | PAULSON Connor M. | V V D D D D | V V V D | 3.6 | 2 | -1.6 |
33 | KONG Kenneth | V V V V V V | V D | 4.5 | 6 | +1.5 |
34 | MUSHA John M. | V V V V V V | V D | 4.5 | 6 | +1.5 |
34 | CHIN Jason Y. | V V V V V V | V D | 4.8 | 6 | +1.2 |
36 | SONG Leonardo T. | V V V V V V | V D | 3.1 | 6 | +2.9 |
37 | CRALEY Thomas M. | V V V V V V | V D | 4.3 | 6 | +1.7 |
37 | MATHEWS Rocco J. | V V V V V V | V D | 3.7 | 6 | +2.3 |
39 | XIAO Anthony | V V V V V | V D | 3.5 | 5 | +1.5 |
40 | FERNANDES Zain | V V V D V V | V | 4.6 | 5 | +0.4 |
41 | ZHOU TIMMY | V V D V V V | V D | 4.4 | 5 | +0.6 |
42 | OTAKE Jared K. | V V V V D V | V D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
43 | XU Max | D V V V V V | V D | 5.3 | 5 | -0.3 |
44 | GRISWOLD Abel B. | V V V D V V | V D | 4.0 | 5 | +1.0 |
45 | NEWHARD Noah A. | V V V V V D | V D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
46 | HAN Andersen Y. | D V V V V V | V D | 3.8 | 5 | +1.2 |
47 | UM Christian J. | V V V V D V | V D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
48 | HODESS Ethan | D V V V V V | V D | 3.4 | 5 | +1.6 |
49 | GU Jeffrey | D V V V V V | V D | 4.5 | 5 | +0.5 |
50 | BREIER Matthew F. | V D V V V | V D | 3.1 | 4 | +0.9 |
51 | YEROKHIN Michael N. | V D V D V V | V D | 4.4 | 4 | -0.4 |
52 | HEALY Griffen | V V D V V D | V D | 5.0 | 4 | -1.0 |
53 | LAI Christopher W. | D V V V V D | V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
54 | BALL James T. | D V V V V D | V V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
55 | MILLER Trent D. | D V D V V V | V V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
56 | CORTIZAS John (Jack) | V V D D V | V V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
57 | YI Stephen K. | V V V D D | V V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
58 | NGUYEN Nish | D V D V V D | V V D | 3.4 | 3 | -0.4 |
59 | FRITZ Ayden R. | D V D V D V | V V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
60 | ZHENG Alan H. | V D V D | V V D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
61 | MEYERS Lee P. | V D D V | V V D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 |
62 | LIAO Alex J. | V V D V D D | V V D | 4.2 | 3 | -1.2 |
63 | WU Michael | D D D V V | V V D | 2.8 | 2 | -0.8 |
64 | LAO Scott E. | V D D D D V | V V D | 3.6 | 2 | -1.6 |
65 | CONVERSE Warren D. | V V V V V V | D | 3.1 | 6 | +2.9 |
66 | LIN Frank J. | V V V V | D | 1.6 | 4 | +2.4 |
67 | DARIANO Noah G. | D V V V V V | D | 4.8 | 5 | +0.2 |
68 | MA Alexander | V V V D V V | D | 4.9 | 5 | +0.1 |
68 | BAE Kevin | V V D V V V | D | 4.1 | 5 | +0.9 |
70 | BROOKES Scott L. | V V V V D V | D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
70 | HUTH Mitchell | V V V D V V | D | 4.0 | 5 | +1.0 |
72 | PYO Michael M. | V V V D V V | D | 3.7 | 5 | +1.3 |
73 | DROUTMAN Ryan | D V V V V V | D | 3.3 | 5 | +1.7 |
74 | REGE Advaith | V V V D V V | D | 4.8 | 5 | +0.2 |
75 | FU Samuel Y. | V V D V V V | D | 4.7 | 5 | +0.3 |
75 | MONTALVO-ZOTTER Gabriel M. | V D V V V V | D | 3.4 | 5 | +1.6 |
77 | CREEL Aidan H. | V V V V D V | D | 3.1 | 5 | +1.9 |
78 | ANCONA Christopher | V V V D V V | D | 3.9 | 5 | +1.1 |
79 | WITTENBERG Jackson H. | V V D V V | D | 2.1 | 4 | +1.9 |
80 | BOISLARD Adam J. | V V V D V D | D | 3.9 | 4 | +0.1 |
81 | MARSHALL Ian | V V D V V D | D | 4.4 | 4 | -0.4 |
82 | MILLER Braeden G. | V D V V V D | V D | 4.4 | 4 | -0.4 |
83 | WESTPHAL David R. | V D D V V V | V D | 3.9 | 4 | +0.1 |
83 | LEE Connor C. | V V D V V D | V D | 4.3 | 4 | -0.3 |
85 | SOOD Kishan S. | D V V V D V | V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
86 | JOSEPH Willem | D V V V D V | V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
87 | LI Nicholas X | V D V V D V | V D | 4.8 | 4 | -0.8 |
88 | SCHOENBERGER Xander S. | V V D V D V | V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
89 | CHU Tristan L. | D D V V V V | V D | 1.6 | 4 | +2.4 |
90 | HARRIS Samuel (Sam) | D V V D V V | V D | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 |
91 | MURRAY Maximo | D V V V D V | V D | 4.0 | 4 | - |
92 | BRIEN Jeremy | D V V V V D | V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
93 | KIM BANSEOK | V V D V V D | V D | 1.1 | 4 | +2.9 |
94 | HU Robin | V V D D V V | V D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
95 | SWEENEY Quinn | V D V V V D | V D | 2.1 | 4 | +1.9 |
96 | SHIBU Pranav | V V V D V D | V D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
96 | STEPHENS Maximilian A. | V D V V D V | V D | 3.5 | 4 | +0.5 |
98 | CHO Jeremy Y. | V V D D V V | V D | 2.9 | 4 | +1.1 |
99 | HOWARD Michael | V D V D V V | V D | 3.2 | 4 | +0.8 |
100 | FEDONCHIK Henry J. | V V D V D V | V D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
101 | NAGER Noah | V V V D D | V D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
102 | JANSEN Jesse | V D V V D | V D | 1.4 | 3 | +1.6 |
103 | SICHITIU Alexander | V D V V D | V D | 2.0 | 3 | +1.0 |
104 | MAGIDSON Gabriel | V D D V D V | V D | 4.0 | 3 | -1.0 |
105 | XIE Javah | V D V D D V | V D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
106 | KO Tyler B. | D D V D V V | V D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
107 | FREEDMAN Samuel E. | V D D V V D | V D | 3.6 | 3 | -0.6 |
108 | DENYSE Jameson | V D D D V V | V D | 3.4 | 3 | -0.4 |
109 | DESANDO Michael R. | D V V V D D | V D | 4.4 | 3 | -1.4 |
110 | GISLER Benjamin B. | D D D V V V | V D | 2.9 | 3 | +0.1 |
111 | WEN George C. | V V D D V D | V D | 4.5 | 3 | -1.5 |
112 | DALBERG Leif | V V V D D D | V D | 4.5 | 3 | -1.5 |
113 | SANTULLI Tristan | D V V D V D | V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
114 | WANG Andrew | D D D V V V | V D | 3.6 | 3 | -0.6 |
114 | ANDERSON David C. | D D V D V V | V D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
116 | WENDLER Alexander J. | D V V D D V | V D | 4.8 | 3 | -1.8 |
117 | IVARSSON Oliver | D V V V D D | V D | 3.0 | 3 | - |
118 | CHREKY Jacob D. | V D V V D D | V D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
119 | WU Conrad J. | V D D V V D | V D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
119 | COSTELLO Chaissen F. | V D D V V D | V D | 4.8 | 3 | -1.8 |
121 | ZELTSER Lawrence M. | V V D D V D | V D | 4.2 | 3 | -1.2 |
122 | HSIUNG Richie | V D D V D | V D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 |
123 | HOWARD Alexander | V D D V D D | V D | 2.0 | 2 | - |
124 | SOLIMAN Paul S. | D V V D D D | V D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 |
125 | HUANG Joshua A. | V D D D D V | V D | 2.3 | 2 | -0.3 |
125 | KAZA Nitish | D D D D V V | V D | 3.2 | 2 | -1.2 |
127 | GREENBAUM Andrew | D D D V D V | V D | 2.0 | 2 | - |
128 | SNYDER IV William B. | D V D D D | D | 3.1 | 1 | -2.1 |
129 | MURPHY Ryan M. | V V D V D V | 3.9 | 4 | +0.1 | |
129 | BENDER Rhys T. | V D V D V V | D | 3.3 | 4 | +0.7 |
131 | MACRAE Harrison A. | V V V D D V | D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
132 | SELL Ethan J. | V V V V D D | D | 4.3 | 4 | -0.3 |
133 | GOLDADE Luke A. | V V V D D V | D | 3.1 | 4 | +0.9 |
133 | TIAN Aaron C. | V V V V D D | D | 2.7 | 4 | +1.3 |
135 | AVRON Case B. | V D V V D V | D | 2.6 | 4 | +1.4 |
136 | CHUNG Noah J. | D D V V V | D | 2.0 | 3 | +1.0 |
137 | GOING Nicholas (Nick) S. | V V V D D | D | 3.2 | 3 | -0.2 |
138 | CAPUTO Paul M. | V D D V V | D | 3.0 | 3 | - |
139 | BICKFORD Michael S. | V D D V V | D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
140 | AMICO Julian F. | D V D D V V | D | 2.9 | 3 | +0.1 |
141 | KITAGAWA Eric S. | D V V V D D | D | 3.4 | 3 | -0.4 |
142 | BOBROW Logan | V V D D D V | D | 4.6 | 3 | -1.6 |
143 | LENTHART Robert (Ian) I. | D D V V V D | D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
144 | YIM Alex | D V D V D V | D | 2.4 | 3 | +0.6 |
145 | TSAI Max W. | V D V D D V | D | 2.6 | 3 | +0.4 |
145 | SELIVANOV Adam | D V V D V D | D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
147 | SELENDY Maximilian (Max) A. | D V D V D V | D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
148 | SASSE Kuleen D. | V V V D D D | D | 3.8 | 3 | -0.8 |
149 | ENGEL Henry R. | D V D V V D | D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
149 | HILMER Michael | V D V D D V | D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
151 | WANG Duke R. | D V D V D V | D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
152 | STORKSON Aprizal F. | D V D V | D | 3.0 | 2 | -1.0 |
153 | CLAYMAN John A. | D D V V V D | D | 1.4 | 3 | +1.6 |
153 | MCKINNEY Isaiah | V D D D V V | D | 4.2 | 3 | -1.2 |
155 | SCHENCK Koen M. | D D V V D V | D | 4.4 | 3 | -1.4 |
156 | GUO Zachary | D V D V V D | D | 1.9 | 3 | +1.1 |
157 | CHITU Julian S. | V D D D V V | D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
158 | BRYANT Max | D D V V D V | D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
158 | MONTGOMERY Trey A. | D V D V V D | D | 2.9 | 3 | +0.1 |
160 | JAUME Andrei | D V V V D D | D | 2.9 | 3 | +0.1 |
160 | SZELA Tom J. | D D V V V D | D | 1.4 | 3 | +1.6 |
162 | ALDRICH Peter | D V V V D D | D | 1.8 | 3 | +1.2 |
163 | WANG Gerald Y. | D V V D V D | D | 2.1 | 3 | +0.9 |
164 | REZNICK Nicholas J. | D V D D V | D | 2.8 | 2 | -0.8 |
165 | TRAUGOT Braden (Brady) C. | D D V D D V | D | 4.0 | 2 | -2.0 |
166 | SMITH Erick | D V D V D D | D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
167 | CAI Jason Zhicheng | D D D V V D | D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
168 | KLEIN Sebastian W. | D D D D V V | D | 3.5 | 2 | -1.5 |
168 | LE Vyn A. | V D D V D D | D | 3.5 | 2 | -1.5 |
170 | WANG JONATHAN | V V D D D D | D | 2.8 | 2 | -0.8 |
171 | BERK Theodore | D D V V D D | D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
172 | MO Jason | D V D D V D | D | 2.8 | 2 | -0.8 |
172 | MAHON Jacob | V D D V D D | D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
174 | QUINONES Diego A. | D V D V D D | D | 1.9 | 2 | +0.1 |
175 | ANTONIO Marcky C. | D D V D D V | D | 1.9 | 2 | +0.1 |
176 | MILLER Duncan R. | D V V D D D | D | 2.3 | 2 | -0.3 |
177 | WASDEN Andrew B. | D D D D V V | D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 |
178 | DECKER Evan M. | D D D D V V | D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 |
179 | WEBB Jacob T. | V D V D D D | D | 1.4 | 2 | +0.6 |
179 | GALBAN Matthias L. | D V D V D D | D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
179 | STRAYER Andrew | D D D V V D | D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 |
182 | ABDELGAWAD Abdelrahman | V D V D D D | D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 |
182 | CAPELLUA Tommaso | D D D D V V | D | 1.5 | 2 | +0.5 |
184 | UPTON Craig | D V V D D D | D | 0.5 | 2 | +1.5 |
185 | ANGLIN Benjamin S. | D D V D V D | D | 2.3 | 2 | -0.3 |
186 | ROUNTREE Rob | V V D D D D | D | 3.2 | 2 | -1.2 |
187 | REESMAN Matthew T. | D D D V D V | D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 |
188 | SCHAEFER Joshua M. | V V D D D D | D | 1.6 | 2 | +0.4 |
189 | MAZUR Jacob | D V D D V D | D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
190 | BELLUOMO David C. | V D D V D D | D | 1.1 | 2 | +0.9 |
191 | CLAY Jacob M. | D D V D D V | D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
192 | NECECKAS Lucas | V D D V D D | D | 3.9 | 2 | -1.9 |
193 | SHIKHMAN Robert | D D D V D V | D | 3.0 | 2 | -1.0 |
194 | HARDMAN III Harry C. | V D V D D D | D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 |
195 | DIDYCZ Nicholas | V D D D V D | D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 |
196 | RESHEIDAT Shadi | D D D D V | D | 3.0 | 1 | -2.0 |
197 | O'CONNOR Kristian | D D V D D | D | 0.8 | 1 | +0.2 |
198 | CANO Diego A. | D V D D D D | D | 2.2 | 1 | -1.2 |
198 | SCHULZE-KALT Graydon L. | D V D D D D | D | 3.1 | 1 | -2.1 |
200 | YU Colin | D D D D V D | 1.5 | 1 | -0.5 | |
201 | FISHER Austin D. | D D V D D D | 1.8 | 1 | -0.8 | |
202 | HAMMEL Blaine W. | D V D D D D | 1.7 | 1 | -0.7 | |
203 | RYAN Joshua P. | D V D D D D | 2.0 | 1 | -1.0 | |
204 | COLWELL Alexander J. | D D D D D V | 1.1 | 1 | -0.1 | |
205 | WADE Grayson | D D V D D D | 1.8 | 1 | -0.8 | |
206 | ONG Ethan | D D V D D D | 1.8 | 1 | -0.8 | |
207 | SHA Yi Peng | D D D V D D | 2.8 | 1 | -1.8 | |
208 | NOWAK Joseph A. | D D D D V D | 1.1 | 1 | -0.1 | |
209 | AMRANI David | D V D D D D | 1.0 | 1 | - | |
210 | WORLEY Aren R. | V D D D D D | 3.0 | 1 | -2.0 | |
211 | DITTEL Aaron K. | D D D D V D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
212 | JIN Honggu | D V D D D D | 1.8 | 1 | -0.8 | |
213 | TAN Jacob J. | V D D D D D | 2.4 | 1 | -1.4 | |
213 | SEAL Maximus R. | D D D D V D | 2.0 | 1 | -1.0 | |
213 | WALKER-JONES Ethan | D D D V D D | 1.5 | 1 | -0.5 | |
216 | WOHLERS Casey | D D V D D D | 1.1 | 1 | -0.1 | |
217 | BOLERJACK Berton J. | V D D D D D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
218 | FONG Colin J. | D D D D D V | 1.9 | 1 | -0.9 | |
220 | KIM Chaemin | D D V D D D | 0.4 | 1 | +0.6 | |
221 | MURRAY-GRAMLICH Robert | V D D D D D | 2.2 | 1 | -1.2 | |
222 | CHEN Felix | D D D D V D | 1.2 | 1 | -0.2 | |
223 | ZACHARY Zane | D D D D D V | 0.8 | 1 | +0.2 | |
224 | YU Jonathan J. | D D D V D D | 1.4 | 1 | -0.4 | |
225 | MURATA Akitoshi D. | D D D V D D | 1.2 | 1 | -0.2 | |
226 | MCKEVITT Conner M. | D D D D V D | 1.9 | 1 | -0.9 | |
226 | MONTAGUE Dante | D D D D D V | 0.3 | 1 | +0.7 | |
228 | DENMAN Matthew L. | D D D D | 0.6 | 0 | -0.6 | |
229 | LIM Charles Q. | D D D D D D | 1.9 | 0 | -1.9 | |
230 | SHYNKARUK Quinn | D D D D D | 1.1 | 0 | -1.1 | |
231 | CAI Oliver K. | D D D D D D | 2.2 | 0 | -2.2 | |
231 | KUO Evan | D D D D D D | 1.9 | 0 | -1.9 | |
233 | JOHNSON Daniel P | D D D D D D | 1.1 | 0 | -1.1 | |
234 | HEALY Tyler | D D D D D | 0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | |
234 | BRUCE Roman | D D D D D | 0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | |
236 | GODDARD Hal D. | D D D D D D | 0.7 | 0 | -0.7 | |
237 | JEFFERY Jakob | D D D D D | 0.6 | 0 | -0.6 | |
238 | WOLCOTT Charlie A. | D D D D D D | 1.6 | 0 | -1.6 | |
238 | COLE Cayden | D D D D D D | 1.6 | 0 | -1.6 | |
238 | VIVEROS Evan | D D D D D D | 0.8 | 0 | -0.8 | |
241 | WOMACH Tristan | D D D D D D | 0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | |
241 | BOLD Timothy | D D D D D D | 0.1 | 0 | -0.1 | |
243 | GALLER Dave | D D D D D D | 1.4 | 0 | -1.4 | |
244 | SAIKOLAPPAN Narensankar | D D D D D D | 1.7 | 0 | -1.7 |
Color coded boxes represent the outcome against opponents of varying difficulty levels from the perspective of the fencer. Letters inside the boxes indicate victory (V) and defeat (D).
Color | Outcome | Opponent's Difficulty | Probability of Victory |
---|---|---|---|
Victory | Very Hard | 0% to 20% | |
Victory | Hard | 20% to 40% | |
Victory | Roughly Even | 40% to 60% | |
Victory | Easy | 60% to 80% | |
Victory | Very Easy | 80% to 100% | |
Defeat | Very Hard | 0% to 20% | |
Defeat | Hard | 20% to 40% | |
Defeat | Roughly Even | 40% to 60% | |
Defeat | Easy | 60% to 80% | |
Defeat | Very Easy | 80% to 100% |
The visual cues provided in this table highlight bouts that may be considered surprises based on the relative strengths of the competitors:
This visualization is designed to give both fencers and spectators an immediate sense of the unexpected outcomes of the competition. While every bout has its unique circumstances, these indicators can help highlight moments where a fencer overcame the odds or where there was an unexpected turn of events.