Emma Lin

2004

Win/Loss Statistics

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories - - - - 44 44
Losses - - - - 89 89
Win Ratio - - - - 33.1% 33.1%
Pool Victories - - - - 34 34
Pool Losses - - - - 70 70
Pool Win Ratio - - - - 32.7% 32.7%
DE Victories - - - - 10 10
DE Losses - - - - 19 19
DE Win Ratio - - - - 34.5% 34.5%

Note: Seasons start on August 1st and end on July 31st.

Scores

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Easy wins - - - - 21 21
Easy wins as % of wins - - - - 47.7% 47.7%
Close wins - - - - 3 3
Close wins as % of all wins - - - - 6.8% 6.8%
Close losses - - - - 14 14
Close losses as % of all losses - - - - 15.7% 15.7%
Big losses - - - - 41 41
Big losses as % of all losses - - - - 46.1% 46.1%

Easy victories or big losses are those with the score difference of 4 or more touches in a pool, 7 or more touches in direct elimination, and 5 or more in veteran and youth direct elimination.
Close bouts are those with the score difference of 1 or fewer touches in a pool, 3 or fewer touches in direct elimination, or 2 or fewer touches in veteran or youth direct elimination.

Bouts with Time Expired

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories - - - - - -
Victories as % of all victories - - - - 0.0% 0.0%
Losses - - - - 3 3
Losses as % of all losses - - - - 3.4% 3.4%
Total - - - - 3 3
Total as % of all bouts - - - - 2.3% 2.3%

Events

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Events - - - - 19 19
Tournaments - - - - 12 12

Competition History


USA Fencing Baltimore SJCC Tournament

Cadet Women's Foil (A3, CDT), March 1, 2020
Place 80 of 86, Seed 83, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 DAVIA Daniella V. 22 50 B19 33 5T Fencers Club 3089 2041 1.8 4%
Pool L 1:5 MASSICK Laine 5 16 A19 12 Royal Arts Fencing Academy 3293 2039 0.9 2%
Pool W 5:3 LI Rachel Y. 53 C19 48 Olympia Fencing Center 2687 2038 30.7 14%
Pool L 1:5 XUE Alanna 31 69 C20 43 International Fencers Alliance Of Boston 2684 2069 5.3 15%
Pool L 0:5 LIN Ashley 48 B19 78 2729 2064 4.8 14%
Pool L 3:5 CHO Rebecca H. 70 D19 57 Top Fencing Club 2671 2059 5.3 16%
T128 L 10:15 LEE Lavender 62 D20 53 Top Fencing Club 2826 2072 13.0 11%

USA Fencing Baltimore SJCC Tournament

Junior Women's Foil (A4, JNR), February 29, 2020
Place 95 of 108, Seed 99, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 PEVZNER Victoria 30 111 B19 19 V Fencing Club 3244 2035 1.1 2%
Pool W 5:1 GU EMILY 96 E20 94 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 2325 2034 22.4 32%
Pool L 1:5 JING Alexandra 2 29 A20 21 Marx Fencing Academy 3384 2056 0.7 1%
Pool L 0:5 SOOD Ishani S. 34 119 B20 36 California Fencing Academy 3003 2055 2.4 6%
Pool L 1:5 HUANG NATALIE 67 C19 82 Mid-Island Fencing Academy 2605 2053 6.3 18%
Pool L 2:5 LI Rachel Y. 65 C19 51 Olympia Fencing Center 2663 2047 5.5 15%
T128 L 11:15 UPTON Elizabeth 73 C19 38 Renaissance Fencing Club 2921 2083 11.1 9%

Capitol Clash SYC, RCC, Veteran ROC & Y8

Cadet Women's Foil (B2/C3, CDT), January 18, 2020
Place 42 of 77, Seed 37, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 SHKLYAR Estella 58 U 69 Manhattan Fencing Center 2071 2022 11.8 48%
Pool L 1:5 YU Lauren C. 14 C19 24 Durkan Fencing Academy / Fencers Club Inc. 2426 2034 9.0 26%
Pool W 5:1 TAI Serena 77 U 73 Fencing Academy Of Westchester 1351 2025 5.2 85%
Pool L 1:5 SCHATZ Erika J. 31 D18 8 Virginia Academy Of Fencing 2509 2030 7.5 22%
Pool W 5:3 KRUPENKO Sabrina R. 55 E18 66 All-American Fencing Academy 2172 2023 16.1 42%
Pool L 2:5 OUYANG Bridgette Z. 9 B19 7 Olympia Fencing Center 2806 2039 4.0 10%
T64 L 12:15 YU Lauren C. 14 C19 24 Durkan Fencing Academy / Fencers Club Inc. 2402 2117 33.8 33%

Fairfax Challenge Winter RYC & RJCC

Cadet Women's Foil (U, CDT), December 29, 2019
Place 9 of 17, Seed 8, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 DATLA Meha 14 U 13 Apex Fencing Academy 1311 2004 5.3 87%
Pool L 4:5 QIAN Zhiyan 2 D19 11 North Carolina Fencing Development Program / Apex Fencing Academy 1969 2009 18.5 53%
Pool W 5:2 SOLDATOVA Maria 17 U 7 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 2291 1991 24.6 31%
Pool L 3:5 NIKOLIC Alexandra 5 E19 2 Naples Fencing Academy 2456 2015 8.5 23%
Pool W 5:2 SARKARIA Jasminder 11 E19 8 Pittsburgh Fencers Club 1946 2007 15.1 54%
T16 L 11:15 SARKARIA Jasminder 11 E19 8 Pittsburgh Fencers Club 1832 2182 65.2 68%

Fairfax Challenge Winter RYC & RJCC

Junior Women's Foil (C1, JNR), December 28, 2019
Place 14 of 22, Seed 17, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 NIKOLIC Alexandra 16 E19 7 Naples Fencing Academy 2467 2003 8.9 22%
Pool W 5:4 KOLBAS Mary 8 E19 13 Apex Fencing Academy 1992 1994 17.1 50%
Pool L 2:5 LIU Sophia 9 E19 11 Gutkovskiy Fencing Academy 2297 2011 11.9 32%
Pool W 5:3 DATLA Meha 20 U 20 Apex Fencing Academy 1319 1999 5.5 87%
Pool L 0:5 TUCKER ALARCON Ariadna C. 1 34 A19 1 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 3377 2005 0.7 1%
T32 W 15:10 THIRUVENGADAM Harini 11 E19 19 Fairfield County Fencing Academy AKA Fairfield Fencing Academy 1782 2202 31.7 73%
T16 L 4:15 BAKER-ROSENBERG Raynor S. 4 D19 3 Nova Fencing Club 2279 2234 51.9 47%

Richard F Oles Memorial Charm City Classic Div 1A ROC

Div I-A Women's Foil (C1, D1A), December 14, 2019
Place 14 of 23, Seed 16, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 BAKER-ROSENBERG Raynor S. 11 D19 9 Nova Fencing Club 2308 1984 28.4 30%
Pool W 5:1 BOFFOLI Sarah 23 U 23 West Shore Fencers Club 1484 2013 8.0 76%
Pool L 1:5 HOLLE Aviella S. 6 C18 12 5t Fencers Club 2670 2021 6.3 14%
Pool L 3:5 SCHATZ Kristina J. 3 C19 3 Virginia Academy Of Fencing 2742 2014 5.2 12%
Pool L 2:5 DRANOVSKY Dasha 15 D18 7 Gutkovskiy Fencing Academy 2645 2009 6.4 15%
T32 W 15:9 ORLANDO Amy E. 18 E19 19 Loudoun International Fencing Club 2500 2184 48.3 38%
T16 L 9:15 ABDELAZIZ Nadine A. 4 C18 2 Farrag Fencing Team (FFT) 2500 2232 30.1 40%

Cobra Challenge SYC/RCC/Y8

Cadet Women's Foil (B3, CDT), November 30, 2019
Place 48 of 67, Seed 47, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 SADAN Jordan E. 2 65 C19 3 Premier Fencing Club 3097 1952 1.9 3%
Pool L 1:5 WU Julianna Y. 43 E19 38 Marx Fencing Academy 2431 1950 9.9 21%
Pool W 5:2 WERBACH Esther 60 U 64 Delaware Valley Fencers Club-PA 2147 1940 26.8 37%
Pool W 5:4 MI Anning 63 U 56 Rochester Fencing Club 2244 1967 28.3 32%
Pool L 1:5 CHEN Allison V. 19 C19 10 Gutkovskiy Fencing Academy 2863 1995 3.9 8%
Pool L 1:5 LI Rachel Y. 22 C19 22 Olympia Fencing Center 2623 1991 6.8 15%
T64 L 13:14 HUANG Natalie 37 D19 6 Mid-Island Fencing Academy 2735 2214 30.2 21%

USA Fencing National Championships & July Challenge

Div III Women's Foil (C3, DV3), July 5, 2019
Place 121 of 157, Seed 72, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 KIM Alyssa 27 D19 82 California Fencing Academy 2667 1983 6.9 13%
Pool L 1:5 ZHAO Grace 112 E18 79 Salle De Long Fencers 2490 1976 9.7 21%
Pool W 5:0 YEUNG Cherry 119 U 147 Hills Fencing Institute (H3) 838 1967 2.7 95%
Pool L 3:5 KANIUK Rachel 66 E19 83 Manchen Academy Of Fencing 2314 1969 13.0 29%
Pool L 0:5 MICHAELSEN Emily 20 D19 11 Pittsburgh Fencers Club 2786 1956 4.7 9%
T128 L 11:12 XU Madison 78 E19 34 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 2542 2262 47.8 34%

USA Fencing National Championships & July Challenge

Y-14 Women's Foil (A3, Y14), July 4, 2019
Place 148 of 232, Seed 141, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 FOAT Margaret 205 U 212 Madison Fencing Academy / Salle De Long Fencers 1189 1990 6.4 85%
Pool W 5:2 LI Grace 204 U 186 Center for Blade Arts 1859 1996 14.6 56%
Pool L 4:5 WILLIS Fletcher L. 139 E19 131 Fencers Club Inc. 2310 2011 15.0 31%
Pool L 3:5 WANDJI Anais 70 88 D19 76 Rain City Fencing Center 2958 1996 3.5 6%
Pool L 1:5 XUE Alanna 68 84 E19 97 International Fencers Alliance Of Boston 2627 1992 7.8 15%
Pool L 2:5 KNIGHT Skylar 1 2 A18 7 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 3341 1984 1.0 1%
T256 L 5:15 MICHAELSEN Emily 81 103 D19 109 Pittsburgh Fencers Club 2529 2316 53.7 38%

Virginia Grand Prix RYC

Y-14 Women's Foil (U, Y14), April 28, 2019
Place 5 of 20, Seed 6, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 LANIER Isabelle R. 15 U 8 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 1848 1925 22.7 55%
Pool W 5:1 SHTROM Uma A. 10 U 17 Hills Fencing Institute (h3) 1545 1948 13.7 74%
Pool W 5:3 SCHATZ Erika J. 4 D18 7 Virginia Academy Of Fencing 2260 1962 34.5 32%
Pool L 1:5 LONG Madeline M. 3 D19 3 Apex Fencing Academy 2476 1996 11.4 22%
Pool W 5:0 HSIEH Sabrina 16 U 19 Virginia Academy Of Fencing 1096 1985 4.8 92%
T16 W 15:5 SMITH Emilee E. 8 U 12 Olde Town Fencing Club 1547 2348 25.3 83%
T8 L 6:15 PAPADAKIS Lily 1 63 C18 1 Celerity Fencing Academy / Baltimore Fencing Center 2630 2373 57.1 35%

Fairfax Challenge RJCC/RYC

Cadet Women's Foil (U, CDT), April 7, 2019
Place 6 of 11, Seed 4, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 LABELLE Audreanne 7 U 11 1789 1972 35.6 61%
Pool L 3:5 ABD-ELMONIEM Nusayba K. 5 U 3 Invicta Sports 2042 1936 24.5 43%
Pool L 0:5 TUCKER ALARCON Ariadna C. 1 40 B18 1 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 3257 1912 1.3 1%
Pool W 5:2 NORTH Zoe M. 11 U 8 Virginia Academy of Fencing 2073 1910 33.5 40%
Pool L 3:5 ZULUETA Catherine 9 U 3 Apex Fencing Academy 2206 1944 18.4 34%
T16 W 15:11 LABELLE Audreanne 7 U 11 1840 2312 44.3 73%
T8 L 5:15 TUCKER ALARCON Ariadna C. 1 40 B18 1 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 3564 2356 8.4 3%

Fairfax Challenge RJCC/RYC

Junior Women's Foil (B1, JNR), April 6, 2019
Place 14 of 19, Seed 9, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 CHEN Kelly 2 B18 3 Baltimore Fencing Center 2802 2046 9.2 11%
Pool L 1:5 SCHATZ Kristina J. 5 D19 3 Virginia Academy of Fencing 2803 2036 8.8 11%
Pool L 2:5 BLANKENSHIP Colinda 11 E18 11 Chesapeake Fencing Club 1897 2028 36.8 58%
Pool L 3:5 QIAN Zhiyan 14 U 10 1718 1991 43.1 67%
Pool W 5:3 SCHMIDT Victoria 16 U 15 Research Triangle Fencing 1770 1948 23.9 61%
T32 W 15:3 BATRA Savita 17 U 19 Orlando Fencing Academy / Orlando Science High School 1462 2375 27.5 85%
T16 L 4:15 CHEN Kelly 2 B18 3 Baltimore Fencing Center 2467 2402 90.5 46%

Fairfax Challenge ROC (DIV1A, DIV2, & VET)

Div II Women's Foil (C1, DV2), March 24, 2019
Place 15 of 23, Seed 17, Not ranked, Rating E19, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 SCHATZ Kristina J. 9 D19 3 Virginia Academy of Fencing 2797 2017 10.2 11%
Pool L 3:5 DAVIDSON Sammy C. 14 D18 11 Fairfield County Fencing Academy AKA Fairfield Fencing Academy 2312 2007 25.2 31%
Pool W 5:0 HERRIES Elsa 22 U 23 Fairfax Fencers Llc 1644 1982 21.9 69%
Pool W 5:1 WHITT Lynnette A. 3 C18 12 Rockville Fencing Academy 2325 2004 49.6 31%
Pool L 0:5 SADAN Jordan E. 6 C18 1 Premier Fencing Club 2895 2053 7.6 9%
T32 W 15:10 BLANKENSHIP Colinda 19 E18 18 Chesapeake Fencing Club 1810 2395 50.8 74%
T16 L 6:15 SHAW Kayla M. 10 D18 2 Rockland Fencers Club 2808 2446 71.4 30%

Capitol Clash SYC & RCC with Non-Regional Veteran and Y8

Y-14 Women's Foil (B2/C3, Y14), February 2, 2019
Place 43 of 97, Seed 44, Not ranked, Rating E17, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 KOGAN Alexis 97 U 93 Manhattan Fencing Center 1457 1988 20.8 78%
Pool W 5:1 LABELLE Audreanne 68 U 66 1365 2009 16.4 83%
Pool L 3:4 PALMER Meredith K. 13 50 C18 13 Escrime Du Lac 2736 2026 13.6 13%
Pool L 4:5 XU Madison 41 E18 37 Fencing Academy Of Westchester 2458 2012 22.1 24%
Pool L 2:5 SADAN Jordan E. 16 55 C18 22 Premier Fencing Club 3012 1990 5.8 5%
Pool W 5:0 WANG Cynthia 72 U 77 Apex Fencing Academy 1869 1984 33.3 57%
T128 W 15:10 TRACZ Calleigh D. 66 U 88 Rochester Fencing Club 2224 2340 120.7 56%
T64 L 10:15 CHEN Allison V. 19 71 D18 23 Gutkovskiy Fencing Academy 2988 2460 65.0 23%

Capitol Clash SYC & RCC with Non-Regional Veteran and Y8

Cadet Women's Foil (B2, CDT), February 1, 2019
Place 29 of 45, Seed 29, Not ranked, Rating E17, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 MAESTRADO Ashley R. 28 E18 30 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia 2084 1963 70.7 43%
Pool L 2:5 CHEN Jia P. 15 D19 18 Gutkovskiy Fencing Academy 3075 2034 7.9 5%
Pool L 4:5 YU Jaime L. 14 D19 7 Olympia Fencing Center 2305 2026 37.9 33%
Pool L 2:5 MASSICK Laine 1 46 B18 6 Royal Arts Fencing Academy 3009 1988 7.7 5%
Pool L 2:5 WEBB Ella 42 U 35 Grand Rapids Fencing Academy 2435 1980 26.2 24%
Pool W 5:1 MELE SETUBAL ISADORA 43 U 41 1710 1954 34.4 64%
T64 W 15:7 LABELLE Audreanne 38 U 37 2565 2192 193.9 35%
T32 L 9:15 ZHENG Ivy 6 93 B18 1 Marx Fencing Academy 3235 2386 46.6 12%

Cobra Challenge SYC/RCC/Y8

Cadet Women's Foil (B3, CDT), November 24, 2018
Place 69 of 73, Seed 56, Not ranked, Rating E17, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 COSTELLO Angeline S. 31 D18 43 Rhode Island Fencing Academy and Club 2681 2092 30.8 18%
Pool L 0:5 SADAN Jordan E. 34 D18 18 Premier Fencing Club 2891 2062 17.7 10%
Pool L 2:5 CHEN Georgia M. 54 E18 56 V Fencing Club 2127 2044 58.4 45%
Pool L 0:5 ZHENG Ivy 11 91 C18 16 Marx Fencing Academy 3097 1986 7.6 4%
Pool L 0:5 XU Christine 12 94 C18 22 Fencers Club 2813 1978 15.1 10%
T128 L 8:15 MCSHINE Katelyn H. 38 E18 60 Marx Fencing Academy 2551 2329 136.5 41%

Cobra Challenge SYC/RCC/Y8

Y-14 Women's Foil (B2/C3, Y14), November 23, 2018
Place 54 of 91, Seed 57, Not ranked, Rating E17, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 ADAMS KIM Natalie 32 105 E18 26 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 2454 1963 64.0 24%
Pool L 1:5 SHAW Kayla M. 22 77 D18 19 Rockland Fencers Club 2628 1899 37.6 14%
Pool L 3:5 SERBAN Samantha M. 5 22 C18 6 V Fencing Club 3238 1861 6.9 2%
Pool L 1:5 YU Nicole J. 74 U 56 Marx Fencing Academy 2170 1854 67.5 33%
Pool W 5:3 XU Madison 48 E18 69 Fencing Academy of Westchester 2650 1787 200.7 11%
Pool W 5:4 FU Qihan 75 U 74 Olympia Fencing Center 2199 1987 105.2 38%
T128 W 15:8 NORTH Zoe M. 71 U 76 Virginia Academy Of Fencing 2413 2292 272.1 45%
T64 L 3:15 WANG Ellen 15 45 C18 12 Gold Fencing Club 2470 2564 235.5 54%

Fairfax Challenge SYC

Y-14 Women's Foil (B2, Y14), April 30, 2017
Place 57 of 64, Seed 49, Not ranked, Rating U, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 BAROCHIA Meera 33 E17 17 2500 2235 93.6 40%
Pool L 4:5 D'ORAZIO Sofia V. 53 U 43 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 2729 2141 72.1 23%
Pool L 1:5 LEE Allison (Allie) 8 69 B17 16 Fencers Club Inc. 2933 2069 43.6 16%
Pool L 3:5 KIM Rachael 13 86 E17 3 Top Fencing Club 3327 2025 15.8 4%
Pool L 1:5 SHAW Kayla M. 28 152 U 47 Rockland Fencers Club 2741 2009 46.8 17%
T64 L 12:15 RASO Sofia G. 14 87 D17 18 Fencers Club Inc. 2500 2551 259.1 52%

Fairfax Challenge SYC

Y-12 Women's Foil (C2, Y12), April 29, 2017
Place 31 of 53, Seed 47, Not ranked, Rating U, Baltimore Fencing Center
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 STAMICAR Sophie 34 U 51 Brooklyn Fencing Center 2500 2500 420.5 50%
Pool L 2:5 SHAW Kayla M. 19 53 U 19 Rockland Fencers Club 1931 2921 630.2 80%
Pool W 5:1 ZHAO Aileen Y. 53 U 46 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 2533 2290 393.5 39%
Pool L 3:5 HECKMANN Emma 30 95 U 23 Delaware Valley Fencers Club-pa 2729 2684 199.1 48%
Pool L 0:5 KIM Rachael 13 30 E17 21 Top Fencing Club 2496 2485 179.1 50%
Pool L 1:5 TALAVERA Daena 3 5 C17 3 The Fencers Academy 3030 2306 71.1 20%
T64 W 15:4 JANG Kimberley 40 U 34 Durkan Fencing Academy 2496 2500 460.8 50%
T32 L 4:15 TALAVERA Daena 3 5 C17 3 The Fencers Academy 2500 2961 409.5 65%