Win/Loss Statistics

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories 5 26 6 - - 37
Losses 16 64 15 - - 95
Win Ratio 23.8% 28.9% 28.6% - - 28.0%
Pool Victories 5 20 3 - - 28
Pool Losses 13 51 12 - - 76
Pool Win Ratio 27.8% 28.2% 20.0% - - 26.9%
DE Victories - 6 3 - - 9
DE Losses 3 13 3 - - 19
DE Win Ratio 0.0% 31.6% 50.0% - - 32.1%

Note: Seasons start on August 1st and end on July 31st.

Scores

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Easy wins 1 8 3 - - 12
Easy wins as % of wins 20.0% 30.8% 50.0% - - 32.4%
Close wins 2 9 2 - - 13
Close wins as % of all wins 40.0% 34.6% 33.3% - - 35.1%
Close losses 3 17 1 - - 21
Close losses as % of all losses 18.8% 26.6% 6.7% - - 22.1%
Big losses 6 32 10 - - 48
Big losses as % of all losses 37.5% 50.0% 66.7% - - 50.5%

Easy victories or big losses are those with the score difference of 4 or more touches in a pool, 7 or more touches in direct elimination, and 5 or more in veteran and youth direct elimination.
Close bouts are those with the score difference of 1 or fewer touches in a pool, 3 or fewer touches in direct elimination, or 2 or fewer touches in veteran or youth direct elimination.

Bouts with Time Expired

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories - - - - - -
Victories as % of all victories 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% - - 0.0%
Losses 1 - - - - 1
Losses as % of all losses 6.2% 0.0% 0.0% - - 1.1%
Total 1 - - - - 1
Total as % of all bouts 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% - - 0.8%

Events

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Events 3 14 4 - - 21
Tournaments 2 10 4 - - 16

Competition History


GRAFA RYC\RJCC\ROC- Third Coast Cup

Y-12 Women's Saber (U, Y12), November 22, 2024
Place 8 of 8, Seed 7, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:2 KANIA Brigitte 2 41 U 1 Midwest Fencing Club 1274 651 4.6 15%
Pool L 3:5 NARUT Zoe 1 40 U 2 Lincoln Square Fencing 1089 646 6.6 23%
Pool L 1:5 ESTEVES ZOE 3 49 U 6 Midwest Fencing Club 1116 639 6.1 21%
Pool L 4:5 KONTOS Demitra 8 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 1162 633 5.5 20%
Pool W 5:4 ESMONDE-WHITE Daphne 6 U 7 Plymouth/Ann Arbor Fencing Academy 874 628 15.9 35%
Pool L 3:5 BABB Virginia 4 55 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 915 644 8.7 33%
Pool L 1:5 WITWER Vivienne 5 U 5 Midwest Fencing Club 851 635 9.1 37%
T8 L 11:15 NARUT Zoe 1 40 U 2 Lincoln Square Fencing 1940 1385 16.3 19%

Windy City Fencing SYC #10 / RCC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), September 21, 2024
Place 6 of 7, Seed 3, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 ATA Emily 4 U 3 RedStar Fencing Club Chicago 499 710 16.7 63%
Pool L 0:5 ROBBINS Lydia 6 U 5 Halberstadt Fencers' Club 307 694 20.5 73%
Pool L 3:5 SARATH Sana 1 8 U 1 843 673 10.7 39%
Pool L 0:5 MENON Maya 2 31 U 2 Fencing Academy Of Boston 1317 662 4.4 14%
Pool L 3:5 TAN Angela 7 U 3 Laguna Fencing Center 499 658 16.3 60%
Pool W 5:1 NG Agnes 5 U 7 Aura Fencing Academy 393 642 9.0 65%
T8 L 9:10 TAN Angela 7 U 3 Laguna Fencing Center 1009 1447 62.0 75%

Windy City Fencing SYC #10 / RCC

Y-12 Women's Saber (U, Y12), September 20, 2024
Place 18 of 24, Seed 13, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:3 CHACKO Anne 4 41 U 19 1007 683 21.8 30%
Pool L 0:5 BRIMMER Bella 23 U 5 Las Vegas Fencing Academy / Cardinal Fencing Club 1037 704 8.9 29%
Pool W 5:4 TAN Angela 24 U 22 Laguna Fencing Center 438 696 9.9 66%
Pool L 2:5 VEPRINSKY Nina 12 U 20 US Sabre Academy 743 705 12.9 48%
Pool W 5:3 BABB Virginia 5 44 U 13 Midwest Fencing Club 876 693 17.7 38%
T32 L 7:15 NARUT Zoe 18 U 15 Lincoln Square Fencing 1600 1481 34.6 43%

National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals)

Y-10 Women's Saber (D1, Y10), July 6, 2024
Place 71 of 91, Seed 81, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 DUDNICK Caitlin 25 28 U 21 Fencing Academy Of Denver 1208 664 6.4 18%
Pool W 5:2 FASSNACHT Jacqueline 52 U 74 Nellya Fencers 699 658 16.2 47%
Pool W 5:4 KRITZ Sofia 89 U 70 Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. 1210 674 25.2 20%
Pool L 4:5 LAMTAN Trinity 32 34 U 53 Manhattan Fencing Center 1178 699 7.0 21%
Pool L 4:5 ASHIKHMINA Agniya 65 U 61 Spartak 1203 692 6.5 20%
Pool L 1:5 LONG Chloe 4 4 D24 33 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1543 686 3.0 8%
T128 L 4:10 FADEL Emma 34 39 U 60 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club 1722 1515 33.8 37%

Fencing Center of Chicago RYC & RJCC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), April 21, 2024
Place 3 of 6, Seed 6, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 ATA Emily 3 U 6 RedStar Fencing Club Chicago 2500 659 26.5 4%
Pool W 5:3 YU Sydney 5 U 3 Phoenix Fencing Academy 274 686 8.6 75%
Pool L 3:5 ESTEVES ZOE 1 21 U 2 Midwest Fencing Club 1171 694 7.5 22%
Pool L 2:5 MARTINSON Corinne 4 U 5 IndySabre 560 687 16.4 57%
Pool L 0:5 KANIA Brigitte 2 33 U 1 Midwest Fencing Club 1225 671 6.3 18%
T8 W 10:7 ATA Emily 3 U 6 RedStar Fencing Club Chicago 2500 1490 55.6 17%
T4 L 0:10 KANIA Brigitte 2 33 U 1 Midwest Fencing Club 1853 1546 30.5 31%

Fencing Center of Chicago RYC & RJCC

Y-12 Women's Saber (U, Y12), April 20, 2024
Place 14 of 18, Seed 4, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 MARTINSON Corinne 17 U 16 IndySabre 2500 651 27.0 4%
Pool L 1:5 ESTEVES ZOE 3 99 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 1126 678 8.1 23%
Pool L 3:5 SHARMA Anika 10 U 8 US Sabre Academy 2668 670 0.6 2%
Pool L 4:5 KONTOS Demitra 9 U 9 Midwest Fencing Club 2159 669 0.9 2%
Pool L 0:5 HUANG Angelia 13 U 10 Platinum Fencing Academy 1066 668 8.8 27%
T16 L 2:15 KONZEN Iris 1 60 U 2 Renaissance Fencing Club 1864 1521 31.2 29%

Motor City SYC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), April 7, 2024
Place 6 of 11, Seed 8, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 ESTEVES ZOE 5 21 U 5 Midwest Fencing Club 1127 669 8.5 23%
Pool L 0:5 POWERS Waverly 4 20 U 3 Nellya Fencers 1165 660 7.7 20%
Pool W 5:1 LI Wanning 9 U 8 Axis Fencing Club 708 652 17.2 47%
Pool L 4:5 KWAN Kelly 11 U 11 Platinum Fencing Academy 723 670 15.5 47%
Pool L 0:5 OSMINKINA-JONES Kai 1 2 U 1 Manhattan Fencing Center 1516 654 3.3 8%
T16 W 10:9 KWAN Kelly 11 U 11 Platinum Fencing Academy 1064 1520 27.2 74%
T8 L 1:10 OSMINKINA-JONES Kai 1 2 U 1 Manhattan Fencing Center 2022 1547 26.1 23%

March NAC

Y-10 Women's Saber (E1, Y10), March 4, 2024
Place 51 of 54, Seed 46, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 HUANG Rachel 35 U 45 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 816 730 16.3 45%
Pool L 4:5 KARAVAS Lucy 30 37 U 36 Fencing Academy Of Boston 935 714 13.5 36%
Pool L 4:5 MIKSOVSKY Katherine 51 U 26 Oregon Fencing Alliance 1031 701 11.0 30%
Pool L 4:5 LIANG Katherine 14 16 U 22 Nellya Fencers 1235 690 7.4 19%
Pool L 0:5 WEI Levana 20 19 U 3 Lone Star Fencing Center 1080 682 9.7 26%
Pool L 2:5 OSMINKINA-JONES Kai 3 3 U 3 Manhattan Fencing Center 1474 673 4.1 9%
T64 L 1:10 CHEN Chloe 33 44 U 19 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club 1812 1562 41.7 35%

Little Pharaoh - RYC / RCC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), February 25, 2024
Place 5 of 5, Seed 5, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 WILDE Chloe 4 U 3 Lincoln Square Fencing 535 739 13.2 61%
Pool L 1:5 HUANG Megan 3 U 3 IndySabre 1796 752 3.3 9%
Pool L 4:5 KANIA Brigitte 2 19 U 1 Midwest Fencing Club 1261 749 8.4 20%
Pool L 1:5 ESTEVES ZOE 1 18 U 2 Midwest Fencing Club 1170 740 9.8 24%
T8 L 8:10 WILDE Chloe 4 U 3 Lincoln Square Fencing 2079 1587 25.3 30%

Little Pharaoh - RYC / RCC

Y-12 Women's Saber (U, Y12), February 24, 2024
Place 12 of 16, Seed 11, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 RICHMOND Saoirse 12 U 6 Salle des Lutins 689 775 22.6 55%
Pool L 3:5 CHU-NAFPLIOTIS Nyssa 14 U 5 US Sabre Academy 944 753 14.8 39%
Pool L 0:5 KANIA Brigitte 2 U 2 Midwest Fencing Club 1212 738 9.5 22%
Pool W 5:4 YAN Amy 7 U 14 Midwest Fencing Club 320 728 10.3 73%
T16 L 14:15 CHU-NAFPLIOTIS Nyssa 14 U 5 US Sabre Academy 1394 1649 62.1 62%

Capitol Clash SYC/RCC & Y8

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), January 14, 2024
Place 53 of 56, Seed 39, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 KARAVAS Lucy 20 35 U 28 Fencing Academy Of Boston 945 886 21.8 46%
Pool L 1:5 GAO Anita 26 U 50 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 685 864 28.0 61%
Pool L 2:5 YAP Anna 16 31 U 11 Platinum Fencing Academy 1040 836 16.7 37%
Pool L 2:5 TABANCAY Ava 51 U 32 South Bay Fencing Academy 661 819 26.4 60%
Pool L 0:5 OSMINKINA-JONES Kai 3 4 U 2 Manhattan Fencing Center 1421 793 7.4 15%
Pool L 3:5 ZHANG Shihan 11 18 U 9 Axis Fencing Club 1240 785 10.3 23%
T64 L 5:10 RUSMEVICHIENTONG Lyla 4 10 U 10 West Coast Fencing Academy 1867 1704 54.8 40%

Escrime d'Halloween RYC/RJCC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), October 21, 2023
Place 1 of 4, Seed 2, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 CRIDER-WICKS Aurora 3 U 3 Cyranos Place 445 879 12.6 75%
Pool W 5:2 ALETO KAVALIOY Catarina 1 U 2 Columbus Fencing And Fitness Llc 700 892 18.2 62%
Pool L 4:5 LIN Emma 4 U 3 Columbus Fencing And Fitness Llc 779 910 24.2 57%
T4 W 10:1 CRIDER-WICKS Aurora 3 U 3 Cyranos Place 1524 1566 55.6 52%
T2 W 10:9 ALETO KAVALIOY Catarina 1 U 2 Columbus Fencing And Fitness Llc 1928 1621 82.5 34%

Escrime d'Halloween RYC/RJCC

Y-12 Women's Saber (U, Y12), October 21, 2023
Place 7 of 9, Seed 3, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 NARUT Zoe 6 U 8 Lincoln Square Fencing 2500 929 3.0 6%
Pool W 5:4 CRIDER-WICKS Aurora 7 U 9 Cyranos Place 923 926 26.0 50%
Pool L 4:5 FRANK Isabella 4 U 3 Columbus Fencing And Fitness Llc 808 952 33.0 59%
Pool L 1:5 BROZIC Zoey 8 U 5 Cyranos Place 1028 919 24.0 43%
Pool L 1:5 MUTHAPPAN Sahana 2 47 U 1 Columbus Fencing And Fitness Llc 1401 895 12.3 20%
Pool L 2:5 BIESIADA Sophia 5 U 3 Louisville Fencing Center, Inc. 1228 883 16.0 29%
Pool L 1:5 KONZEN Iris 1 42 U 2 Renaissance Fencing Club 1345 867 12.4 22%
Pool W 5:3 RICHMOND Saoirse 9 U 6 Salle des Lutins 845 855 24.6 51%
T8 L 0:15 MUTHAPPAN Sahana 2 47 U 1 Columbus Fencing And Fitness Llc 2082 1607 40.9 23%

Windy City SYC # 9/RCC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), September 30, 2023
Place 8 of 14, Seed 11, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 ESTEVES ZOE 5 21 U 5 Midwest Fencing Club 972 970 36.9 50%
Pool W 5:4 POWERS Waverly 4 20 U 3 Nellya Fencers 1052 933 41.1 42%
Pool L 3:5 MACHIRAJU Ishita 9 U 11 Nellya Fencers 1403 975 17.4 26%
Pool L 4:5 BRIMMER Bella 8 U 9 Las Vegas Fencing Academy 826 957 38.5 58%
Pool L 1:5 OSMINKINA-JONES Kai 1 3 U 6 Manhattan Fencing Center 1386 919 15.4 22%
Pool W 5:2 SHAW Annabelle 14 U 13 Valkyrie Fencing Club 781 903 25.8 58%
T16 W 10:9 BRIMMER Bella 8 U 9 Las Vegas Fencing Academy 1277 1613 59.6 68%
T8 L 5:10 KANIA Brigitte 7 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 1880 1673 66.2 38%

GRAFA RYC & Y8\RJCC\ROC\Vet - Third Coast Cup

Y-12 Women's Saber (U, Y12), September 22, 2023
Place 3 of 3, Seed 3, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 KANIA Brigitte 1 U 1 Midwest Fencing Club 1064 1050 39.7 49%
Pool L 4:5 ESTEVES ZOE 2 U 2 Midwest Fencing Club 994 1010 39.5 51%
T4 L 5:15 ESTEVES ZOE 2 U 2 Midwest Fencing Club 1640 1728 114.9 55%

GRAFA RYC & Y8\RJCC\ROC\Vet - Third Coast Cup

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), September 22, 2023
Place 2 of 4, Seed 3, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 CRIDER-WICKS Aurora 4 U 3 Cyranos Place 2500 983 67.3 7%
Pool W 5:1 ESTEVES ZOE 1 21 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 1045 1050 44.9 50%
Pool L 4:5 KANIA Brigitte 2 U 1 Midwest Fencing Club 1039 1095 45.6 54%
T4 W 10:5 CRIDER-WICKS Aurora 4 U 3 Cyranos Place 2500 1716 139.5 23%
T2 L 6:10 KANIA Brigitte 2 U 1 Midwest Fencing Club 1785 1855 127.1 54%

Motor City RYC / RJCC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), September 9, 2023
Place 5 of 9, Seed 9, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 ZHOU Coraline 4 U 6 2500 893 107.2 6%
Pool L 0:5 LI Tira 1 5 U 1 1715 1000 21.6 15%
Pool W 5:1 SU ANDREA 5 U 9 1032 978 54.2 47%
Pool W 5:4 ALETO KAVALIOY Catarina 7 U 8 Columbus Fencing And Fitness LLC 1413 1033 78.7 30%
Pool L 0:5 ZHANG Nikki 6 U 2 Platinum Fencing Academy 1242 1111 47.3 42%
Pool L 1:5 ESTEVES ZOE 2 17 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 1069 1064 54.2 50%
Pool W 5:4 KWAN Kelly 8 U 7 Platinum Fencing Academy 597 1010 27.3 73%
Pool L 1:5 KANIA Brigitte 3 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 950 1037 54.1 55%
T8 L 4:10 KANIA Brigitte 3 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 1726 1885 169.1 58%

Motor City SYC/RCC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), April 15, 2023
Place 16 of 17, Seed 17, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 RICHMOND Saoirse 15 U 13 Salle des Lutins 857 1327 168.7 74%
Pool L 0:5 CHEN Chloe 11 U 9 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club 1232 1159 91.7 46%
Pool L 0:5 CHOI Charlotte 4 10 U 2 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club 1415 1067 55.8 30%
Pool L 3:5 ESTEVES ZOE 8 48 U 10 Midwest Fencing Club 1029 1011 79.9 49%
Pool L 0:5 ZHANG Olivia 2 8 U 3 Globus Fencing Academy 1391 931 38.5 24%
T32 W 10:3 CHAVEZ Beatrix 9 U 17 Plymouth/Ann Arbor Fencing Academy 1608 2062 109.6 68%
T16 L 1:10 CHOI Charlotte 4 10 U 2 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club 1783 2172 286.7 70%

GRAFA Third Coast Cup ROC(D1A, DV2, VET) & RJCC/RYC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), March 12, 2023
Place 1 of 3, Seed 1, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 BROZIC Zoey 2 U 2 Cyranos Place 1418 1337 125.2 46%
Pool W 5:4 CHAVEZ Beatrix 3 U 3 Plymouth/Ann Arbor Fencing Academy 1427 1212 115.3 40%
T4 W 10:7 CHAVEZ Beatrix 3 U 3 Plymouth/Ann Arbor Fencing Academy 2500 1377 404.7 17%
T2 W 10:9 BROZIC Zoey 2 U 2 Cyranos Place 2085 1782 280.3 37%

Little Pharaoh RYC/RCC - Winter

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), February 26, 2023
Place 2 of 3, Seed 3, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 BECERRA Mia 1 U 3 Salle des Lutins 456 1090 78.1 80%
Pool W 5:1 RICHMOND Saoirse 2 U 1 Salle des Lutins 1319 1168 169.3 43%
T2 L 5:10 RICHMOND Saoirse 2 U 1 Salle des Lutins 1700 1708 331.2 50%

Fencing Center of Chicago RYC/RJCC

Y-10 Women's Saber (U, Y10), January 22, 2023
Place 7 of 7, Seed 5, Not ranked, Rating U, RedStar Fencing Club Chicago
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 CHU-NAFPLIOTIS Nyssa 4 U 5 2921 2500 331.8 37%
Pool L 4:5 BAO Amelia 2 U 6 Lincoln Fencing Club 2079 2168 375.4 53%
Pool L 3:5 KONTOS Demitra 7 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 3081 1793 80.2 11%
Pool L 0:5 RAJSKA Natalia 6 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 2036 1713 232.5 36%
Pool L 3:5 KANIA Brigitte 3 U 2 Midwest Fencing Club 2075 1480 125.9 25%
Pool L 0:5 ESTEVES ZOE 1 38 U 1 Midwest Fencing Club 1201 1354 264.5 58%
T8 L 2:10 RAJSKA Natalia 6 U 3 Midwest Fencing Club 1613 2500 791.8 78%