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Youth 14 Men’s Saber (Y14MS)

National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals)Thursday, July 3, 2025 at 8:00 AM

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Baird Center · Milwaukee, WI
311 approved entrants 8 strength bands

Strength distribution

Finish Range Average Range
1 - 4 3046 3171 - 2859
5 - 8 2741 2819 - 2688
9 - 16 2599 2639 - 2552
17 - 32 2485 2548 - 2435
33 - 64 2341 2456 - 2218
65 - 128 2109 2219 - 2014
129 - 256 1835 2046 - 1622
257 - 311 1366 1816 - 631

Registrations
1 Li, Howard Eagle Blade Fencers Club A24 3171 2910.35
2 Tse, Aiden J Premier Fencing Academy A25 3138 2880.94
3 Ng, Jonathan Durkan Fencing Academy A25 3018 2760.56
4 Kovalev, Daniil West Coast Fencing Academy B25 2859 2604.53
5 Hwang, Jayden LA Fencing Academy of Pomona A24 2819 2565.74
6 Chambers, Miles Tim Morehouse Fencing Club B24 2770 2509.25
7 Andres, Michael Cali Fencing B24 2688 2433.78
8 Wei, Rian Capital Fencing Academy B25 2688 2433.10
9 Yang, Phillip South Bay Fencing Academy B25 2639 2385.29
10 Kang, Matthew Premier Fencing Academy B25 2636 2382.33
11 Tani, Tino Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) C25 2617 2363.57
12 Lucas, William Tim Morehouse Fencing Club U 2602 2351.26
13 Sanchez, Jacob San Diego Fencing Center B25 2590 2331.70
14 Cricol, Damian Premier Fencing Academy C25 2590 2329.19
15 Liu, Victor Sigma Fencing Academy D25 2563 2308.39
16 Clark, Aram Tim Morehouse Fencing Club D25 2552 2304.64
17 Kitson, Chase Globus Fencing Academy B25 2548 2297.39
18 Zhao, Royce Tim Morehouse Fencing Club D25 2546 2295.57
19 Khanna, Adamantis Boston Fencing Club D25 2532 2270.31
20 Li, Ayden Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) C25 2507 2259.07
21 Gu, Andrew LA Fencing Academy of Pomona D25 2514 2258.39
22 Brimmer, Robert (Trey) Las Vegas Fencing Academy D25 2508 2256.97
23 Biviji, Ali Cobra Fencing Club LLC C25 2489 2234.61
24 Dominique, Remson Escrimeur Fencers Club B25 2486 2231.55
25 Yook, Isaac Tim Morehouse Fencing Club B24 2469 2219.66
26 Li, Yidong Laguna Fencing Center C25 2465 2216.52
27 Oh, Aster Scarsdale Fencing Center B25 2454 2206.49
28 Luc, Cedric Eagle Blade Fencers Club C25 2459 2198.88
29 Grigoriev, Roman Premier Fencing Academy D25 2454 2197.16
30 Nardini, Nathanael Cobra Fencing Club LLC B25 2446 2195.90
31 Zhang, Kaixuan Globus Fencing Academy B25 2435 2185.55
32 Kang, Jeremy Premier Fencing Academy E25 2442 2183.71
33 Cao, Donald West Coast Fencing Academy C25 2432 2179.65
34 Dai, Zihou Tim Morehouse Fencing Club D25 2428 2179.41
35 Im, Tyler Spartak C25 2429 2175.21
36 Greenstein, Viktor LA International Fencing D25 2412 2155.39
37 Kozlov, Lucas Manhattan Fencing Center U 2411 2155.24
38 Bollu, Viren Globus Fencing Academy C24 2388 2139.05
39 Isayenko, Daniel Manhattan Fencing Center U 2391 2127.59
40 Iyer, Neil Halberstadt Fencers' Club C25 2371 2122.52
41 Wang, Tiger Eagle Blade Fencers Club D23 2372 2120.35
42 Lee, Nathan Uju Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) D25 2370 2118.30
43 Gurevich, Benjamin Alle Fencing Club C24 2370 2118.25
44 Huchwajda, Alex Research Triangle Fencing C25 2456 2114.42
45 Li, Huangziyue Globus Fencing Academy D25 2366 2113.90
46 Karavas, Nicholas Fencing Academy Of Boston D25 2360 2110.38
47 Srivats, Vedh Tim Morehouse Fencing Club D24 2362 2108.87
48 Ji, Johnson American Institute Of Fencing C25 2347 2097.96
49 Bai, Evan Aura Fencing Academy C24 2342 2093.52
50 Wong, Max Manhattan Fencing Center B25 2348 2092.23
51 Lee, Brian West Coast Fencing Academy D25 2339 2086.99
52 Agarwaal, Yohan Cobra Fencing Club LLC E25 2316 2067.20
53 McDonald, Finn Delaware Valley Fencers Club-PA C25 2311 2060.77
54 Anand, Rishab Nellya Fencers E24 2308 2058.83
55 Minasian, Mason Spartak U 2307 2056.39
56 YU, BOWEN Lone Star Fencing Center C25 2293 2039.47
57 Dooley, Atticus Spartak D25 2294 2036.46
58 Levy, Daniel Nazlymov Fencing Foundation U 2285 2034.00
59 Vo, Blake Premier Fencing Academy E25 2287 2030.62
60 Burgess, Beckham Athens Fencing Club B25 2284 2024.20
61 Koren, George Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. U 2259 2005.47
62 Henry, Cadel Forge Fencing Teams DUR D24 2241 1982.30
63 Liu, Aaron Nellya Fencers D24 2228 1975.26
64 Wang, Alex Globus Fencing Academy D25 2218 1969.16
65 Chan, Henry San Francisco Sabre School D25 2218 1965.00
66 Beland, Riley James "RJ" American Institute Of Fencing E25 2214 1960.07
67 Novosyolok, Zachary Cobra Fencing Club LLC E24 2214 1958.34
68 Song, Aidan Tim Morehouse Fencing Club U 2205 1957.40
69 Li, Michael Premier Fencing Club U 2219 1954.26
70 Rinaldi, Savio Capital Fencing Academy C25 2195 1947.44
71 Sassi, Ilyas International Fencing Club C24 2203 1945.22
72 Miao, Heqi Advance Fencing And Fitness Academy E25 2194 1943.03
73 Wang, Theodore Tim Morehouse Fencing Club E25 2198 1942.70
74 Slavnov, Anton Capital Fencing Academy E25 2187 1938.50
75 Sadhu, Neiyam Aura Fencing Academy C25 2183 1934.23
76 Xiao, Brayden West Coast Fencing Academy E25 2184 1933.31
77 Wong, David Premier Fencing Academy D25 2189 1930.88
78 Wong, Mac Manhattan Fencing Center D25 2205 1924.87
79 Chang, Ethan Nazlymov Fencing Foundation D25 2160 1907.32
80 Siddamshetty, Ishaan Globus Fencing Academy D25 2166 1906.49
81 Lim Juwana, Maximilian Manhattan Fencing Center U 2153 1904.34
82 HAHN, EVER Manhattan Fencing Center U 2164 1899.45
83 Suh, Leo Manhattan Fencing Center D25 2147 1897.12
84 Liang, Morgan Long Island Fencing Center U 2148 1895.16
85 Saldarini, Glenn Cobra Fencing Club LLC D25 2151 1895.12
86 Hwang, Hagan LA Fencing Academy of Pomona D24 2147 1894.53
87 Feng, Brendan Miracle Fencing Club C25 2143 1889.49
88 Brooks, Theo Capital Fencing Academy U 2121 1870.21
89 Lee, Brady Globus Fencing Academy C24 2121 1869.46
90 Kaul, Ishaan Nellya Fencers U 2125 1868.41
91 Johnson, Leland DC Fencers Club E25 2138 1867.89
92 Beal, Colton Manhattan Fencing Center U 2116 1864.80
93 Zwaka, Jonas Sheridan Fencing Academy E25 2105 1852.22
94 Berkowitz, Gavin Allegro Fencing Center E23 2124 1849.83
95 Chen, Cooper West Coast Fencing Academy E25 2098 1848.52
96 Lamtan, Christoffer Manhattan Fencing Center D25 2092 1844.52
97 Hu, Harry Nellya Fencers E23 2097 1843.09
98 Mermegas, Alexander Tim Morehouse Fencing Club D25 2096 1842.09
99 Wang, Edward Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. E25 2096 1834.88
100 Tang, Morgan Halberstadt Fencers' Club E25 2083 1830.93
101 Liu, Ethan Nellya Fencers E25 2100 1824.42
102 Ferris Jr., Michael PDX Fencing E25 2101 1812.98
103 Mele, Gianni Tim Morehouse Fencing Club E25 2095 1812.95
104 Wong, Reagan Manhattan Fencing Center D25 2074 1812.00
105 Ong, Dylan International Fencing Club C25 2060 1807.64
106 Yu, Ian Lone Star Fencing Center D25 2060 1804.28
107 ChenHe, YuHan RedStar Fencing Club Chicago C25 2097 1802.24
108 Shapiro, Leo Tim Morehouse Fencing Club U 2046 1798.16
109 Lin, Brendan Cobra Fencing Club LLC U 2047 1796.23
110 Kania, Alexander Midwest Fencing Club E24 2044 1796.03
111 Bekdjanov, Arthur Premier Fencing Academy E25 2055 1790.80
112 Nair, Sujit Salle Auriol Seattle D25 2054 1790.13
113 Bosita, Brennan Globus Fencing Academy D25 2041 1786.53
114 Liu, Ryan Manhattan Fencing Center E25 2035 1784.75
115 Orie, Sohan Sheridan Fencing Academy U 2064 1784.73
116 Lau, Kyrus Aura Fencing Academy U 2032 1783.58
117 Moon, Noah Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. U 2063 1781.25
118 Brown, Andrew Spartak E25 2052 1779.82
119 Barenboym, Michael Sheridan Fencing Academy E25 2033 1776.61
120 CAO, HAOTIAN Alpha Fencing Academy U 2032 1776.20
121 Liu, Jayden Capital Fencing Academy U 2025 1771.97
122 Anumula, Aryan Halberstadt Fencers' Club D25 2028 1769.82
123 Badmus, Joshua Capital Fencing Academy U 2030 1766.01
124 Zhu, Matthew Midwest Fencing Club D25 2053 1765.82
125 An, Chris (Siyoung) Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) U 2028 1764.04
126 D'Amelj, Edoardo Nazlymov Fencing Foundation U 2015 1762.33
127 Hao, Johnny Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) U 2014 1762.19
128 Nambiar, Navin Globus Fencing Academy C25 2016 1759.64
129 Gatto, Enzo Spartak U 2024 1757.17
130 Lin, Patrick Midwest Fencing Club E25 2027 1753.59
131 Meade, Liam Texas Sabre Academy D24 2006 1753.40
132 Perrin, Leo Nazlymov Fencing Foundation E25 2025 1753.37
133 Salman, Hamzah Globus Fencing Academy C25 2016 1753.35
134 Srivatsav, Ishaan Cardinal Fencing Club E25 2007 1752.96
135 Briseno, Ethan Nellya Fencers U 2023 1751.06
136 Crawford, William Zeta Fencing E25 2012 1750.79
137 Huang, Caleb Globus Fencing Academy E25 2046 1749.42
138 Loo, Jason Manhattan Fencing Center D25 2001 1747.54
139 Kovachev, Martin West Coast Fencing Academy C25 2010 1745.80
140 Wong, Ron LA Fencing Academy of Pomona E24 1990 1736.45
141 Lin, Alex Globus Fencing Academy E25 1990 1733.40
142 Levy, Jack Sheridan Fencing Academy U 2045 1725.87
143 Avery, Marcus Tim Morehouse Fencing Club U 1962 1711.69
144 Yuen, Caleb LA Fencing Academy of Pomona U 1958 1707.90
145 Sage, Nikolai Scarsdale Fencing Center C25 1992 1704.47
146 Martinson, Torm Manhattan Fencing Center U 1961 1704.17
147 Taycher, Aaron Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. U 1959 1703.30
148 Mattoo, Dhruv Tim Morehouse Fencing Club E25 1973 1696.15
149 Wu, Vincent Aura Fencing Academy U 1942 1691.19
150 Ching, Grant US Sabre Academy U 2006 1690.95
151 So, Morgan Tim Morehouse Fencing Club U 1944 1686.89
152 Masaki, Alex Premier Fencing Academy E25 1999 1683.32
153 Gordon, Samuel Zeta Fencing E25 1954 1671.92
154 Biviji, Adam Cobra Fencing Club LLC U 1935 1671.83
155 Duff, Michael Globus Fencing Academy U 1923 1670.75
156 Lorenz, Evan Candlewood Fencing Center D24 1933 1668.33
157 Yang, Justin Alpha Fencing Academy U 1932 1664.55
158 ou, Rigel LA Fencing Academy of Pomona U 1924 1663.20
159 Li, Ryan Laguna Fencing Center U 1911 1660.97
160 Chawla, Abhishek Capital Fencing Academy E25 1932 1658.86
161 Chi, Everett West Coast Fencing Academy E25 1911 1655.90
162 Stolcke, Julian Manhattan Fencing Center U 1913 1655.22
163 Hristov, Nickolas Premier Fencing Academy U 1915 1654.03
164 Welstead, Nicholas Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. E23 1921 1649.14
165 Chen, Shawn Globus Fencing Academy C25 1907 1641.17
166 Mberia, Alexander Northwest Indiana Fencing Club E25 1915 1638.44
167 LIU, ERIC International Fencing Club U 1895 1633.72
168 Liu, Guanyu Globus Fencing Academy D25 1895 1633.25
169 ZHANG, KAIQI West Coast Fencing Academy E25 1883 1630.31
170 Shankar, Rahm Sabio Fencing Academy E25 1881 1628.52
171 Soules-ONo, Makoa Halberstadt Fencers' Club U 1909 1628.35
172 Tasikas, Peter Rochester Fencing Club U 1884 1626.33
173 Lee, Ryan Escrimeur Fencers Club U 1891 1621.85
174 Dostal, Maximilian Cobra Fencing Club LLC U 1887 1619.03
175 Wang, David Avant Garde Fencers Club, Inc (CA) (AGFC) U 1875 1617.65
176 Paul, James Capital Fencing Academy E25 1886 1614.72
177 Chavan, Aditya Unattached U 1860 1609.47
178 Kim, Suin West Coast Fencing Academy U 1870 1608.42
179 Lu, Simon Lone Star Fencing Center U 1862 1608.38
180 Trzepla, Max Durkan Fencing Academy E25 1855 1591.73
181 Brooks, Drake Olympian Fencing Studio U 1843 1588.25
182 Nayagam, Nishant Manhattan Fencing Center E24 1896 1581.19
183 Zhang, Aiden Sigma Fencing Academy E25 1859 1580.60
184 Liebowitz, Carson Manhattan Fencing Center D25 1839 1578.78
185 Kim, Yusung Globus Fencing Academy D25 1849 1578.45
186 Chen, Kevin Globus Fencing Academy E25 1874 1577.89
187 Bukzin, Alan Nova Fencing Club U 1836 1568.47
188 Wang, James The Fencing Center U 1816 1567.90
189 Losquadro, Joseph Mission Fencing Center E25 1839 1566.92
190 Sun, Eon West Coast Fencing Academy U 1830 1562.87
191 Stys, Owen RedStar Fencing Club Chicago U 1836 1561.20
192 abada, lucca IndySabre U 1859 1560.61
193 Holmes, Xavier Salle Auriol Seattle U 1813 1558.89
194 Chang, Timothy Tim Morehouse Fencing Club E25 1816 1557.77
195 Naftali, Ori Midwest Fencing Club D25 1821 1557.10
196 Kim, Enoch Laguna Fencing Center U 1818 1552.31
197 Chan, Troy Rebel Fencing Club U 1807 1549.21
198 Srivatsav, Anay Cardinal Fencing Club E25 1805 1546.19
199 Vu, Mark Bergen Fencing Club E25 1841 1545.88
200 Lyu, Tyler Sigma Fencing Academy E25 1827 1543.22
201 Liao, Sirui Miracle Fencing Club E25 1807 1533.82
202 Narayan, Rishi Manhattan Fencing Center U 1807 1530.21
203 Titov, Zachary Stamford Fencing Center, LLC U 1787 1527.89
204 Teng, Lucas LA International Fencing E25 1802 1520.69
205 Qi, Jeremy West Coast Fencing Academy U 1775 1518.70
206 Kuang, Cyrus Globus Fencing Academy U 1782 1518.12
207 Pak, Andrew Jacksonville Fencing Club D25 1799 1507.18
208 Chou, Qianhao Forge Fencing Teams DUR U 1779 1506.67
209 Kang, Jayden Sabio Fencing Academy E25 1762 1499.39
210 Moulton, Andrew Washington Fencing Academy E25 1842 1488.17
211 Lin, Ethan Avant Garde Fencers Club, Inc (CA) (AGFC) U 1764 1485.02
212 Winterset, Mason South Bay Fencing Academy E25 1760 1482.35
213 Yphantides, Alexander San Diego Fencing Center U 1813 1480.34
214 Sierra, Gregory Fence St. Louis E25 1819 1480.16
215 Favo, Christopher Alpha Fencing Academy U 1747 1472.11
216 Kane, Kiran Nova Fencing Club U 1794 1467.75
217 Fischer, Noel Las Vegas Fencing Academy U 1722 1466.94
218 Javier, Xavier Nazlymov Fencing Foundation U 1757 1463.16
219 Brum, Charles West Coast Fencing Academy E24 1737 1461.59
220 Shapiro, Simon Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. U 1747 1460.34
221 Chen, Aaron LA Fencing Academy of Pomona U 1713 1457.90
222 Lee, Shane Gunn Brooklyn Bridge Fencing Club U 1725 1454.17
223 Zhang, Lucas PDX Fencing E25 1763 1454.15
224 Zhang, Simon Advance Fencing And Fitness Academy U 1727 1450.68
225 Tallarico, Leonardo LA International Fencing U 1933 1444.71
226 Liu, Yijin South Bay Fencing Academy D25 1691 1434.95
227 Chan, Ewan Aura Fencing Academy U 1682 1432.48
228 Pi, Edwin Spartak U 1740 1431.52
229 Irvine, Patrick The Fencing Center C24 1745 1428.87
230 Clark, Brandon Renaissance Fencing Club E25 1706 1423.71
231 Zhang, Caleb Globus Fencing Academy U 1674 1421.39
232 Suba, Mason Peter Westbrook Foundation U 1734 1420.69
233 Burenkov, Matthew Zeta Fencing U 1690 1410.37
234 Kondogi, Saivarun Sabio Fencing Academy E25 1673 1405.66
235 Padanilam, Thomas Nellya Fencers U 1761 1404.17
236 Kuriyama, Marcus Durkan Fencing Academy U 1782 1403.42
237 Howarth, Hayes International Fencing Club U 1680 1401.84
238 Polsani, Gaurav Nellya Fencers U 1735 1401.37
239 Robinson, Ezra Fencing Academy Of Denver U 1674 1397.01
240 Moore, Blaise Forge Fencing Teams DUR U 1755 1396.45
241 Mannino, Miller Sigma Fencing Academy E24 1767 1387.06
242 Yao, Zachary Sigma Fencing Academy D25 1723 1386.39
243 Brooks, Isaac Capital Fencing Academy U 1643 1372.15
244 Kamura, Kosei Globus Fencing Academy D25 1652 1370.64
245 liu, Daniel San Diego Fencing Center E25 1634 1369.48
246 Ho, Alden Premier Fencing Academy U 1687 1367.41
247 Lee, Damian Zeta Fencing E25 1661 1361.61
248 Smith, Etienne PDX Fencing U 1649 1354.24
249 Kohler, Vaughn Nellya Fencers U 1651 1352.61
250 Kauffman, Davian Salle Du Lion Fencing Center U 1749 1351.02
251 Yeazel, Colin Forge Fencing Teams DUR U 1642 1338.32
252 Yeazel, Colin Forge Fencing Teams DUR U 1642 1338.32
253 Vish, Manyu Delaware Valley Fencers Club-PA U 1622 1337.43
254 Gottschalk, Theodore United Fencers of Oakland U 1673 1336.68
255 Evans, Alexander Miami Fencing Club U 1719 1334.51
256 Dayama, Ronak Escrimeur Fencers Club U 1634 1330.63
257 Lee, Winston Laguna Fencing Center U 1648 1325.36
258 Pipke, Garrett Nova Fencing Club U 1604 1312.43
259 Woster, Matthew Texas Sabre Academy E25 1635 1312.13
260 Ekambaram, Rithik San Diego Fencing Center U 1576 1306.61
261 Valentine, Rhys Salle Auriol Seattle E25 1587 1291.32
262 Yang, Jake LA Fencing Academy of Pomona U 1580 1283.20
263 Wang, Xuren Avant Garde Fencers Club, Inc (CA) (AGFC) U 1597 1270.17
264 Sun, Stephen Masters Fencing Academy NJ U 1534 1238.06
265 Nagrani, Jai US Sabre Academy U 1579 1229.76
266 Huang, Anthony Bergen Fencing Club U 1549 1226.60
267 Leigh, Brayden Olympian Fencing Studio U 1500 1218.34
268 Na, Yuchan Zachary Washington Fencing Academy E24 1576 1215.91
269 Guo, Jonathan South Bay Fencing Academy U 1485 1211.02
270 PADGETTE, BRODY LA International Fencing U 1816 1208.64
271 Young, Navin San Francisco Sabre School U 1580 1172.59
272 Houpt, Lucas Scarsdale Fencing Center U 1657 1166.00
273 Freilich, Harrison Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North U 1513 1163.23
274 Tan, Daniel The Fencing Center U 1480 1153.25
275 Parikh, Saavn Frisco Fencing Academy U 1514 1146.68
276 Miller, Blake Columbus Fencing And Fitness LLC U 1599 1137.40
277 Moore, Greyson Halberstadt Fencers' Club U 1514 1116.50
278 Westmoreland-Brown, Cole Sacramento Saber Fencing LLC U 1470 1113.75
279 Oren, Daniel Tim Morehouse Fencing Club E24 1402 1085.41
280 Harford, Benjamin Salle Auriol Seattle U 1450 1079.69
281 Fugate, Logan San Diego Fencing Center U 1430 1062.19
282 Liebisch, Milo PDX Fencing U 1392 1059.52
283 Cheung, Evan West Coast Fencing Academy U 1394 1058.43
284 Zheng, Lucas Allegro Fencing Center U 1521 1039.67
285 Menzies, Liam Zeta Fencing U 1380 1020.34
286 Korzeniowski, Joseph Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North U 1795 1005.64
287 Ward, Carter Phoenix Fencing Academy D25 1309 976.60
288 Herrera, Stefano Premier Fencing Academy U 1335 971.92
289 Sochnikov, Jacob Zeta Fencing U 1353 959.32
290 Ravoor, Suvir Renaissance Fencing Club U 1338 926.30
291 Kim, Derek South Bay Fencing Academy U 1255 919.23
292 Santiago, Roman U 1382 918.62
293 Wu, Garrick Premier Fencing Academy U 1270 855.85
294 Bradic, Andreja Spartak U 1183 851.32
295 Orlino, Samuel Premier Fencing Academy U 1265 835.82
296 DeGuzman, Holden Bergen Fencing Club U 1307 735.23
297 Seth, Khalen Midwest Fencing Club U 1324 717.24
298 Shen, Hudson West Coast Fencing Academy U 1270 704.13
299 Shen, Hudson West Coast Fencing Academy U 1270 704.13
300 Chidambaram, Nivedh Sabio Fencing Academy U 994 648.72
301 Nguyen, Ethan West Coast Fencing Academy U 1042 636.95
302 Kim, Connor Fencing Academy Of Denver U 1030 598.41
303 Huang, Jasper Fencing Academy Of Denver U 1276 506.14
304 Singh, Swaran Phoenix Fencing Academy U 1076 485.48
305 Zhang, Leaf Shoreline Fencers Club U 1214 479.42
306 Bhadlikar, Shaunak Globus Fencing Academy U 1193 460.83
307 Kang, Nathan Lone Star Fencing Center U 884 437.98
308 Heimov, Brennan Capital Fencing Academy U 1015 416.92
309 Patel, Kiran Master Sabre Fencing Academy U 844 177.17
310 Pei, Kennedy Unattached U 631 < 0
311 Vu, Luke Bergen Fencing Club U 693 < 0

Rank is based on the conservative estimate, `mu - 3*sigma`, rather than raw strength alone. Newer or less-certain fencers can still appear lower than someone with a similar average but tighter confidence.