Columbus, OH - Columbus, OH, USA
# | Name | Pool Strength | DE Strength | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | Change | Before | After | Change | ||
1 | CHENG Evelyn | 3573 | 3554 | 19 | 3917 | 3975 | 58 |
2 | JING Alexandra | 3389 | 3375 | 14 | 3781 | 3819 | 38 |
3 | LAM Justina | 3494 | 3507 | 13 | 4093 | 4094 | 2 |
3 | APELIAN Katherine | 3231 | 3256 | 25 | 3619 | 3674 | 55 |
5 | QIAN Crystal | 3340 | 3356 | 16 | 3718 | 3731 | 13 |
6 | KONG Chin-Yi | 3175 | 3196 | 22 | 3394 | 3437 | 44 |
7 | HOOSHI Erica S. | 3325 | 3341 | 16 | 3563 | 3579 | 15 |
8 | CAO Arianna L. | 3307 | 3259 | 48 | 3510 | 3542 | 32 |
9 | CONWAY Josephina (JoJo) J. | 3253 | 3273 | 20 | 3573 | 3583 | 10 |
10 | AHN Gabriella | 3394 | 3405 | 12 | 3812 | 3819 | 6 |
11 | KOO Rachel A. | 3351 | 3366 | 15 | 3568 | 3589 | 21 |
12 | ZHENG Vivian | 3363 | 3379 | 16 | 3521 | 3518 | 3 |
13 | LEE Allison (Allie) | 3441 | 3427 | 14 | 3407 | 3419 | 12 |
14 | FLANAGAN Catherine H. | 3266 | 3267 | 1 | 3878 | 3871 | 7 |
15 | HO Brianna W. | 3176 | 3183 | 7 | 3420 | 3439 | 18 |
16 | JING Emily | 3208 | 3211 | 3 | 3577 | 3589 | 12 |
17 | PARK Rowan M. | 3267 | 3284 | 17 | 3312 | 3322 | 9 |
18 | CASTANEDA Erika L. | 3207 | 3239 | 31 | 3357 | 3371 | 14 |
19 | LESLIE Ryanne T. | 3264 | 3284 | 20 | 3627 | 3624 | 3 |
20 | CHUSID Renata M. | 3476 | 3489 | 12 | 3826 | 3815 | 11 |
20 | LEE Alina | 3378 | 3398 | 20 | 3481 | 3477 | 5 |
22 | GRIFFIN Emma G. | 3131 | 3132 | 1 | 3507 | 3506 | 1 |
23 | MASSICK Laine | 3269 | 3265 | 4 | 3307 | 3316 | 9 |
23 | HALL Velma | 3166 | 3171 | 5 | 3282 | 3294 | 12 |
25 | WU Irene M. | 2720 | 2753 | 33 | 2774 | 2807 | 32 |
26 | IBEN Claire L. | 3036 | 3043 | 7 | 3118 | 3145 | 26 |
27 | DUAN Konnie | 2866 | 2882 | 16 | 2820 | 2865 | 45 |
28 | WANG Ellen | 3153 | 3126 | 27 | 3403 | 3410 | 7 |
29 | YU Seneca | 2956 | 2952 | 4 | 3194 | 3232 | 39 |
30 | SARTORI Taylor M. | 2860 | 2859 | 0 | 3107 | 3168 | 60 |
31 | LI Grace Q. | 3317 | 3259 | 58 | 3462 | 3476 | 14 |
32 | LAU Chloe M. | 2813 | 2795 | 18 | 2889 | 2952 | 63 |
33 | CHO Taylor S. | 2759 | 2801 | 42 | 2797 | 2812 | 16 |
34 | SADAN Jordan E. | 3075 | 3102 | 27 | 3134 | 3127 | 7 |
35 | SHEN Sophia H. | 3224 | 3241 | 17 | 3335 | 3338 | 2 |
36 | CHEN Jia P. | 3168 | 3173 | 5 | 3284 | 3283 | 2 |
37 | NOVOSELTSEVA Anna V. | 3661 | 3635 | 26 | 3591 | 3579 | 12 |
38 | KHOO Lauren A. | 2973 | 2988 | 15 | 3105 | 3107 | 1 |
39 | XU Christine | 2799 | 2824 | 24 | 3043 | 3041 | 1 |
40 | FREEDMAN Miranda W. | 3223 | 3223 | 0 | 3363 | 3353 | 10 |
41 | KNIGHT Skylar | 3249 | 3247 | 3 | 3532 | 3525 | 8 |
42 | SEAL Grace (Gracie) C. | 2810 | 2834 | 24 | 3076 | 3083 | 7 |
43 | JO Mia C. | 3015 | 3028 | 13 | 3182 | 3191 | 9 |
44 | COSTELLO Angeline S. | 2856 | 2879 | 23 | 3022 | 3031 | 8 |
45 | ALTEN Ayaka | 2743 | 2760 | 17 | 2876 | 2880 | 4 |
46 | MILLER Naomi E. | 2865 | 2883 | 18 | 2981 | 2988 | 7 |
47 | ADAMS KIM Natalie | 2752 | 2791 | 39 | 2726 | 2746 | 20 |
47 | FERRETTI Anna Rebecca | 2939 | 2955 | 16 | 3056 | 3053 | 3 |
49 | XU Madison | 2696 | 2729 | 34 | 2745 | 2754 | 8 |
50 | GALAVOTTI Claire Teresa | 3044 | 3051 | 6 | 3259 | 3258 | 1 |
51 | KIM Rachael | 3182 | 3181 | 1 | 3505 | 3502 | 4 |
52 | GAYDOS Sofia C. | 3205 | 3205 | 1 | 3605 | 3607 | 2 |
53 | CHEN Allison V. | 2947 | 2971 | 23 | 3172 | 3177 | 5 |
54 | LIAO Lu Jia (Lucy) | 3050 | 3054 | 3 | 3209 | 3214 | 5 |
55 | AHN Isabella | 3186 | 3174 | 12 | 3383 | 3368 | 15 |
56 | PALMER Meredith K. | 2781 | 2794 | 13 | 2997 | 3035 | 38 |
57 | KOENIG Charlotte R. | 3110 | 3099 | 11 | 3203 | 3200 | 3 |
58 | OUYANG Bridgette Z. | 2858 | 2859 | 1 | 3121 | 3134 | 12 |
59 | DU Hannah | 2690 | 2703 | 14 | 2453 | 2489 | 36 |
60 | TALWALKAR Apoorva | 2806 | 2802 | 3 | 2805 | 2818 | 13 |
61 | KLINE Melissa C. | 2898 | 2898 | 0 | 3154 | 3159 | 5 |
62 | TONG Ophelia | 2814 | 2826 | 12 | 2869 | 2892 | 23 |
63 | YHIP Mikaela M. | 2965 | 2945 | 20 | 3061 | 3050 | 11 |
64 | FAN Elaine | 2799 | 2781 | 18 | 2819 | 2873 | 54 |
65 | HUNG Juliana K. | 3374 | 3393 | 19 | 3651 | 3608 | 43 |
66 | CHOI Lenna K. | 3450 | 3464 | 14 | - | - | - |
67 | SERBAN Samantha M. | 3179 | 3197 | 18 | 3391 | 3379 | 13 |
67 | SHEN Jasmine N. | 3173 | 3209 | 36 | 2978 | 2926 | 52 |
69 | ZHENG Ivy | 3356 | 3351 | 5 | 3590 | 3572 | 18 |
70 | DE LA CRUZ Eden | 2672 | 2709 | 36 | 2948 | 2942 | 5 |
71 | LI Phoebe J. | 3206 | 3212 | 5 | 3452 | 3433 | 19 |
72 | CHEN Kelly | 2832 | 2852 | 20 | 2843 | 2826 | 17 |
73 | LUNG Katerina | 3138 | 3142 | 3 | 3398 | 3382 | 16 |
74 | BRADFORD Meeah | 2948 | 2971 | 23 | 2957 | 2933 | 25 |
75 | OH Erin H. | 2918 | 2935 | 18 | 3002 | 2977 | 26 |
76 | ZHANG Alina C. | 2814 | 2840 | 26 | 3028 | 3017 | 12 |
77 | CHO Gracie L. | 2998 | 3009 | 11 | 3119 | 3111 | 8 |
78 | HEISER Anna M. | 2231 | 2307 | 75 | 2193 | 2227 | 34 |
79 | PEVZNER Victoria | 3273 | 3244 | 29 | 3393 | 3378 | 15 |
80 | NEWHARD Zelia K. | 2664 | 2668 | 3 | 2943 | 2941 | 1 |
81 | KIM Katherine | 2775 | 2785 | 10 | 2999 | 2994 | 5 |
82 | PERLMAN Talia | 2805 | 2808 | 3 | 2888 | 2887 | 0 |
83 | DAVIA Daniella V. | 3141 | 3128 | 13 | 3224 | 3218 | 6 |
84 | LEE Brianna J. | 3228 | 3214 | 13 | 3294 | 3274 | 20 |
84 | LI Meilin | 2864 | 2864 | 1 | 2839 | 2837 | 3 |
86 | PRIETO Sofia M. | 2579 | 2599 | 20 | 2866 | 2864 | 1 |
87 | CEPERO Rosabel | 2976 | 2982 | 6 | 3386 | 3351 | 35 |
88 | SHITAMOTO Audrey F. | 2612 | 2632 | 20 | 2609 | 2605 | 4 |
89 | WU Kyra | 2785 | 2793 | 8 | 2833 | 2813 | 20 |
90 | KIM Elisabeth (Gracie) | 2990 | 2985 | 5 | 3143 | 3120 | 23 |
90 | KOSTELNY Alexis | 2756 | 2766 | 10 | 2921 | 2925 | 4 |
92 | ACHILOVA Feyza | 2722 | 2727 | 5 | 2661 | 2657 | 4 |
93 | LOCKE Savannah | 2893 | 2894 | 1 | 2963 | 2958 | 4 |
93 | JANG Kimberley | 3051 | 3037 | 14 | 3315 | 3288 | 27 |
95 | YIN Helen | 2584 | 2598 | 14 | 2347 | 2376 | 28 |
96 | SHIH Diane | 2785 | 2801 | 16 | 2967 | 2965 | 2 |
97 | LAMBERT Mahala | 2685 | 2704 | 18 | 2994 | 3003 | 8 |
98 | HECKMANN Emma | 2941 | 2938 | 3 | 3021 | 3002 | 19 |
99 | ATLURI Srija | 2754 | 2775 | 20 | 2748 | 2751 | 3 |
100 | SENIC Adeline | 2920 | 2920 | 0 | 3111 | 3119 | 8 |
101 | TRAN Ava D. | 2805 | 2815 | 10 | 2993 | 2985 | 8 |
102 | REN Olivia Y. | 3268 | 3233 | 35 | 3235 | 3227 | 8 |
102 | CHEN Nicole Y. | 3106 | 3095 | 10 | 3400 | 3394 | 6 |
104 | WEBB Ella | 2565 | 2595 | 30 | 2378 | 2400 | 22 |
105 | SLOWINSKI Maia A. | 2847 | 2859 | 12 | 3263 | 3252 | 11 |
106 | SHAW Kayla M. | 2951 | 2930 | 22 | 3020 | 3019 | 1 |
107 | CHO Cameron S. | 2802 | 2792 | 10 | 2964 | 2965 | 1 |
108 | KONG Olivia | 2939 | 2919 | 21 | 3059 | 3059 | 1 |
109 | DING Abigail | 2653 | 2646 | 7 | 2862 | 2864 | 1 |
110 | BOODELL Ella | 2725 | 2716 | 9 | 2864 | 2850 | 14 |
110 | CHENG Lydia A. | 2918 | 2888 | 30 | 2958 | 2973 | 16 |
112 | DEBACK Greta I. | 2821 | 2806 | 15 | 2994 | 3007 | 13 |
113 | XU Marie-Anne J. | 2495 | 2500 | 5 | 2548 | 2558 | 10 |
114 | JEWETT Jamie | 2724 | 2709 | 16 | 3028 | 3023 | 5 |
114 | SOOD Ishani S. | 3026 | 2997 | 29 | 3368 | 3359 | 9 |
116 | CHO Rebecca H. | 2697 | 2690 | 6 | 2879 | 2888 | 9 |
117 | PENG Amber L. | 2625 | 2624 | 2 | 2892 | 2896 | 3 |
118 | SUH Kailey E. | 2656 | 2641 | 14 | 2739 | 2769 | 30 |
119 | YEH Marissa E. | 2778 | 2767 | 11 | 2784 | 2796 | 12 |
120 | ZHAO Sophie L. | 2524 | 2530 | 5 | 2778 | 2783 | 5 |
121 | BOLES Sophia | 2199 | 2227 | 28 | 2180 | 2270 | 90 |
122 | SEO IRENE Y. | 2722 | 2725 | 3 | 2990 | 2995 | 5 |
123 | PAHLAVI Dahlia | 2654 | 2642 | 12 | 2607 | 2618 | 11 |
124 | LIU Alice M. | 2722 | 2697 | 25 | 2625 | 2670 | 45 |
125 | LIU Jaelyn A. | 2690 | 2659 | 31 | 3025 | 3029 | 4 |
126 | KIM Hyunchae Y. | 2509 | 2495 | 14 | 2333 | 2357 | 25 |
127 | DRANOVSKY Dasha | 2633 | 2603 | 30 | 2716 | 2721 | 5 |
128 | ROMERO Sophia | 2210 | 2222 | 12 | 2148 | 2268 | 120 |
129 | MUELLER Tatum J. | 2512 | 2541 | 30 | 2381 | 2347 | 34 |
130 | WEINTRAUB Io H. | 2714 | 2729 | 15 | 2634 | 2578 | 56 |
131 | LEE Isabelle | 2678 | 2694 | 16 | 2654 | 2630 | 24 |
132 | EYER Hailey M. | 2617 | 2632 | 14 | 2861 | 2850 | 11 |
133 | LEE Bethany W. | 2881 | 2877 | 3 | 2955 | 2948 | 7 |
134 | LUU Shanon K. | 2748 | 2757 | 9 | 2892 | 2857 | 36 |
135 | SULEIMAN Alysa J. | 2633 | 2649 | 16 | 2554 | 2534 | 21 |
136 | DRAGNE Alexis D. | 2590 | 2603 | 12 | 2878 | 2864 | 15 |
137 | VONA Elena M. | 2768 | 2773 | 5 | 2926 | 2876 | 50 |
138 | VOHRA Anusha | 2538 | 2532 | 6 | 2417 | 2407 | 10 |
139 | KOROL Dana | 2640 | 2637 | 2 | 2873 | 2858 | 14 |
140 | CHUSID Mikayla | 2923 | 2900 | 23 | 3100 | 3078 | 22 |
141 | FERNANDES Thea | 2785 | 2770 | 15 | 2864 | 2851 | 13 |
142 | YE Eileen | 2904 | 2883 | 22 | 2881 | 2862 | 19 |
143 | SCHUEPPERT Amelia V. | 2342 | 2379 | 38 | 2265 | 2253 | 12 |
144 | HIRSCH Sophie A. | 2332 | 2341 | 9 | 2539 | 2533 | 6 |
145 | HO Rachel E. | 2516 | 2522 | 6 | 2402 | 2385 | 17 |
146 | BATRA Chaahat | 2705 | 2695 | 9 | 2888 | 2872 | 16 |
147 | BASSIK Eva | 2251 | 2262 | 11 | 2316 | 2293 | 23 |
148 | LEE Ariana | 2529 | 2527 | 2 | 2765 | 2751 | 14 |
149 | MCKEE Alexandra K. | 2290 | 2309 | 19 | 2041 | 2035 | 6 |
150 | SCHATZ Erika J. | 2473 | 2491 | 18 | 2538 | 2516 | 22 |
151 | LOGAN Jade | 2192 | 2227 | 35 | 2216 | 2206 | 10 |
152 | JIANG Yangying (Amanda) | 2452 | 2455 | 3 | 2554 | 2520 | 34 |
153 | HOLLE Aviella S. | 2495 | 2506 | 12 | 2596 | 2587 | 9 |
154 | TAN Clarisse | 2359 | 2364 | 5 | 2333 | 2326 | 7 |
155 | COMPTON Catherine | 2263 | 2348 | 85 | 2593 | 2478 | 115 |
156 | HUANG NATALIE | 2646 | 2641 | 5 | 2715 | 2712 | 3 |
157 | XUE Alanna | 2656 | 2652 | 4 | 2925 | 2915 | 10 |
158 | SIMPSON Lydia Q. | 2256 | 2265 | 9 | 2234 | 2189 | 44 |
159 | LEE Bethanie | 2653 | 2656 | 3 | 2834 | 2824 | 10 |
160 | BAKER-ROSENBERG Raynor S. | 2366 | 2392 | 26 | 2325 | 2320 | 6 |
161 | KOROL Neta | 2818 | 2799 | 20 | 2963 | 2954 | 9 |
162 | SASSE Savitri A. | 2340 | 2368 | 28 | 2490 | 2442 | 48 |
163 | TAN Kaitlyn N. | 3001 | 2958 | 43 | 3070 | 3060 | 11 |
164 | LIN Joyce | 2281 | 2276 | 5 | 2311 | 2296 | 15 |
165 | KUMAR Anmol | 2112 | 2115 | 2 | 1939 | 1933 | 6 |
166 | MICHAELSEN Emily | 2832 | 2782 | 50 | 2978 | 2940 | 38 |
167 | YU Jaime L. | 2479 | 2462 | 17 | 2477 | 2470 | 7 |
168 | CHON Sydney | 2540 | 2533 | 6 | 2819 | 2786 | 33 |
169 | MAESTRADO Ashley R. | 2138 | 2141 | 3 | 2182 | 2179 | 3 |
170 | MI Anning | 2278 | 2280 | 2 | 2354 | 2338 | 15 |
171 | SALINAS Jessica L. | 2375 | 2358 | 17 | 2702 | 2674 | 28 |
172 | YU Lauren C. | 2511 | 2500 | 11 | 2384 | 2374 | 10 |
173 | PAVE Claire | 2234 | 2231 | 3 | 2169 | 2156 | 13 |
174 | YOUNG Audrey S. | 2201 | 2210 | 9 | 2005 | 1999 | 5 |
174 | WANG Chloe | 2474 | 2447 | 27 | 2549 | 2540 | 9 |
176 | XIANG Emma | 2456 | 2439 | 17 | 2328 | 2317 | 11 |
177 | WALLACE Susannah | 1828 | 1881 | 53 | 1461 | 1432 | 29 |
178 | CLOWES Madison | 2008 | 2054 | 46 | 1745 | 1669 | 76 |
179 | ZHUANG Sophie | 1838 | 1864 | 26 | 2067 | 2054 | 13 |
180 | TAI Valerie | 1393 | 1681 | 288 | 1730 | 1713 | 17 |
181 | RASO Olivia | 2331 | 2349 | 17 | 2192 | 2179 | 14 |
182 | CABALU Alaina | 1834 | 1873 | 40 | 2061 | 2055 | 6 |
183 | OTEYZA Camille | 2083 | 2100 | 17 | 2408 | 2379 | 30 |
184 | PFLAUM Philippa J. | 1761 | 1830 | 69 | 1685 | 1675 | 10 |
185 | BASSON Bayley D. | 2269 | 2260 | 9 | 2349 | 2345 | 3 |
186 | BHAN Zala | 2268 | 2258 | 11 | 2179 | 2175 | 3 |
187 | SCHMIDT Victoria | 1874 | 1880 | 5 | 1831 | 1831 | 1 |
188 | NARANG Maya | 2464 | 2439 | 25 | 2593 | 2576 | 17 |
189 | NAM Cassie | 2259 | 2244 | 15 | 2199 | 2189 | 9 |
190 | CRARY Jacqueline Louise | 2500 | 1846 | 654 | 2500 | 2151 | 349 |
191 | KALE Anika A. | 2652 | 2595 | 57 | 2720 | 2702 | 18 |
192 | SCHUEPPERT Chloe M. | 1560 | 1563 | 4 | 1361 | 1360 | 0 |
193 | RONAN Audrey | 2500 | 2126 | 374 | 2500 | 2131 | 369 |
194 | NAMGALAURI Mariam | 2839 | 2772 | 67 | 2683 | 2675 | 9 |
195 | KENNEDY Elizabeth | 2230 | 2205 | 25 | 1915 | 1909 | 6 |
196 | LONG Madeline M. | 2482 | 2439 | 43 | 2388 | 2345 | 43 |
197 | MUSTO Isabella | 2097 | 2066 | 31 | 2141 | 2133 | 8 |
198 | KETTELLE Molly | 1796 | 1744 | 52 | 1595 | 1572 | 23 |
199 | SLASKI Caroline O. | 2084 | 2074 | 10 | - | - | - |
199 | UPTON Sydney | 2394 | 2353 | 41 | - | - | - |
199 | OETZEL Taylor | 1494 | 1521 | 26 | - | - | - |
202 | LAM Victoria M. | 2172 | 2163 | 9 | - | - | - |
202 | BARRON Isabella | 2081 | 1992 | 89 | - | - | - |
204 | JANNACCIO morgan | 2075 | 2026 | 49 | - | - | - |
205 | TAN Eden E. | 1837 | 1834 | 3 | - | - | - |
205 | OLEDZKA Julia | 1547 | 1581 | 34 | - | - | - |
207 | TURNER Reese E. | 2188 | 2148 | 40 | - | - | - |
208 | MILLER Veronica | 2453 | 2428 | 25 | - | - | - |
209 | CHARALEL Jessica | 1916 | 1910 | 5 | - | - | - |
210 | WU Sarah | 1640 | 1661 | 21 | - | - | - |
211 | DEGENHOLTZ Annabel G. | 1276 | 1467 | 191 | - | - | - |
212 | BHOGAL Sukhneet | 1526 | 1532 | 6 | - | - | - |
213 | PARK Leah | 796 | 901 | 105 | - | - | - |
214 | WILSON Anna S. | 2383 | 2331 | 52 | - | - | - |
215 | FEINBERG Gabriela | 1652 | 1628 | 24 | - | - | - |
216 | ZULUETA Catherine | 2054 | 2017 | 37 | - | - | - |
216 | TAI Serena | 1308 | 1275 | 33 | - | - | - |
218 | WALZ Olivia | 1677 | 1650 | 27 | - | - | - |
219 | SILVER Anna | 1447 | 1436 | 11 | - | - | - |
220 | ROHRING Anna L. | 1623 | 1598 | 25 | - | - | - |
220 | BOWDEN Ms Hope A. | 1359 | 1219 | 140 | - | - | - |
220 | ZARE Yasmin | 1490 | 1448 | 42 | - | - | - |
223 | PENTSAKOV Margaret | 2434 | 2390 | 44 | - | - | - |
224 | ALEXANDER Amelia | 1633 | 1611 | 23 | - | - | - |
225 | SARKARIA Jasminder | 1844 | 1807 | 38 | - | - | - |
226 | WERBACH Esther | 2049 | 2012 | 37 | - | - | - |
226 | KNOPF Jenna G. | 1994 | 1909 | 85 | - | - | - |
226 | KOROTCOVA Anastasia | 1802 | 1773 | 29 | - | - | - |
226 | MCNALLY Teagan | 1846 | 1705 | 141 | - | - | - |
230 | TAYLOR-CASAMAYOR Marisol | 1827 | 1802 | 25 | - | - | - |
231 | PATTERSON Natalia | 1646 | 1635 | 11 | - | - | - |
232 | MALHOTRA Simran | 1786 | 1771 | 15 | - | - | - |
233 | DATLA Medha | 1494 | 1479 | 15 | - | - | - |
233 | ZAMELIS Madelyn | 1381 | 1356 | 25 | - | - | - |
235 | YANIV Liya | 1307 | 1294 | 14 | - | - | - |
236 | LAPPER Whitney P. | 1391 | 1360 | 31 | - | - | - |
236 | DATLA Meha | 1371 | 1361 | 11 | - | - | - |
236 | WASSERMAN Isabel | 1527 | 1487 | 41 | - | - | - |
236 | DUVVURI Oorvi | 1775 | 1314 | 461 | - | - | - |
240 | BURTON Sequoia | 1622 | 1472 | 150 | - | - | - |
241 | POLYAKOVA Sabrina | 2500 | 1184 | 1316 | - | - | - |
241 | JACOBSEN Katerina | 2500 | 1372 | 1128 | - | - | - |
243 | WOODY Chloe | 1479 | 1406 | 72 | - | - | - |
243 | MCCARROLL Evelyn | 2500 | 1397 | 1103 | - | - | - |
243 | FERNANDEZ Diana | 1597 | 1279 | 318 | - | - | - |
243 | OWINGS Anna | 2500 | 1462 | 1038 | - | - | - |
247 | EDMONDSON Victoria | 1548 | 1431 | 117 | - | - | - |
If DE strength numbers aren't shown, this means that the person didn't fence in direct elimination.