Win/Loss Statistics

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories 33 109 27 - - 169
Losses 26 78 28 - - 132
Win Ratio 55.9% 58.3% 49.1% - - 56.1%
Pool Victories 28 87 24 - - 139
Pool Losses 18 53 20 - - 91
Pool Win Ratio 60.9% 62.1% 54.5% - - 60.4%
DE Victories 5 22 3 - - 30
DE Losses 8 25 8 - - 41
DE Win Ratio 38.5% 46.8% 27.3% - - 42.3%

Note: Seasons start on August 1st and end on July 31st.

Scores

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Easy wins 10 45 11 - - 66
Easy wins as % of wins 30.3% 41.3% 40.7% - - 39.1%
Close wins 5 20 7 - - 32
Close wins as % of all wins 15.2% 18.3% 25.9% - - 18.9%
Close losses 4 20 4 - - 28
Close losses as % of all losses 15.4% 25.6% 14.3% - - 21.2%
Big losses 10 31 11 - - 52
Big losses as % of all losses 38.5% 39.7% 39.3% - - 39.4%

Easy victories or big losses are those with the score difference of 4 or more touches in a pool, 7 or more touches in direct elimination, and 5 or more in veteran and youth direct elimination.
Close bouts are those with the score difference of 1 or fewer touches in a pool, 3 or fewer touches in direct elimination, or 2 or fewer touches in veteran or youth direct elimination.

Events

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Events 8 25 8 - - 41
Tournaments 4 16 6 - - 26

Competition History


San Diego Cup Youth Saber #2

Y-14 Men's Saber (U, Y14), October 27, 2024
Place 3 of 10, Seed 4, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 KIM Leo 8 U 10 Laguna Fencing Center 422 1209 2.5 88%
Pool W 5:1 KANG Hyunwoo 11 U 8 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 510 1212 2.9 88%
Pool L 2:5 LIU Daniel 1 E23 1 San Diego Fencing Center 1303 1215 8.8 44%
Pool W 5:3 XIE Justin 10 U 3 West Coast Fencing Academy 773 1206 5.0 76%
T8 W 15:8 LIANG David 6 U 7 West Coast Fencing Academy 2500 1409 19.8 14%
T4 L 11:15 GONZALEZ Paul 7 U 2 Spartak 1505 1429 14.9 45%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber #2

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), October 27, 2024
Place 5 of 16, Seed 13, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 SHI Jeremy 1 D24 13 Spartak 506 1203 2.9 87%
Pool W 5:2 KIM Derek 4 U 2 South Bay Fencing Academy 643 1206 3.9 82%
Pool W 5:3 WEI Jonathan 16 U 5 Laguna Fencing Center 955 1210 6.4 65%
Pool W 5:2 ARAIZA LOZANO Daniel 8 U 8 Family Fencing Club 629 1216 3.7 83%
Pool W 5:3 FISHER Patrick 12 U 14 Spartak 370 1220 2.2 90%
Pool L 3:5 LOPEZ Mateo 15 U 1 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 859 1222 14.8 72%
Pool W 5:1 HIROTA Mitchell 5 U 16 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 224 1207 1.7 92%
T16 W 15:5 SHI Jeremy 1 D24 13 Spartak 585 1420 4.3 87%
T8 L 9:15 LOPEZ Mateo 15 U 1 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1458 1425 15.6 48%

San Diego Cup - Youth Saber #1

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), September 29, 2024
Place 5 of 20, Seed 11, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 LIU Paul 14 U 8 Spartak 794 1167 5.5 73%
Pool W 5:4 LOH Dylan 20 U 19 Spartak 1234 1172 7.7 47%
Pool W 5:2 LIU Chun Shing 5 U 3 Laguna Fencing Center 834 1180 5.7 71%
Pool W 5:2 WEI Jonathan 2 U 15 Laguna Fencing Center 950 1186 6.1 63%
Pool W 5:2 WONG Alexander 8 U 11 Laguna Fencing Center 1065 1192 8.2 58%
Pool W 5:4 ARAIZA LOZANO Daniel 16 U 16 Family Fencing Club 555 1200 3.3 85%
T16 W 15:8 WEI Jonathan 2 U 15 Laguna Fencing Center 2678 1410 25.0 9%
T8 L 8:15 DESAI Arthav 6 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1572 1435 14.4 41%

San Diego Cup - Youth Saber #1

Y-14 Men's Saber (U, Y14), September 29, 2024
Place 21 of 28, Seed 17, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 BROWN Andrew 1 E24 5 Spartak 1507 1198 6.2 30%
Pool L 3:5 GARATE LUIS 16 U 13 San Diego Fencing Center 949 1192 11.2 64%
Pool L 2:5 CHEN Cooper 25 U 6 TVT / West Coast Fencing Academy 1441 1181 6.7 33%
Pool L 2:5 XIE Justin 9 U 19 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 795 1174 14.7 73%
Pool W 5:4 ZHANG Kaden 26 U 28 Spartak 442 1160 2.9 85%
Pool W 5:0 PONOTH Arnav 8 U 24 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 662 1162 4.3 79%
T32 L 12:15 LEE Alexander 19 U 14 Laguna Fencing Center 1331 1429 19.0 56%

12th Annual Little Musketeers RYC and RJC

Y-14 Men's Saber (U, Y14), September 22, 2024
Place 34 of 50, Seed 17, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 PADGETTE BRODY 31 U 27 LA International Fencing 523 1185 3.1 85%
Pool W 5:2 ZHANG Albert 51 U 45 Laguna Fencing Center 699 1188 4.3 76%
Pool W 5:3 LIN Ethan 38 U 38 Avant Garde Fencers Club, Inc (CA) (AGFC) 1074 1193 8.2 58%
Pool L 0:5 KOVALEV Daniil N. 1 4 B24 1 West Coast Fencing Academy 2384 1201 0.7 2%
Pool L 0:5 OU Rigel 40 U 6 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1635 1200 4.9 23%
Pool W 5:2 KANG Leo 16 U 44 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 493 1195 2.8 88%
T64 L 8:15 GUO Jonathan 49 U 31 South Bay Fencing Academy 1505 1446 16.8 46%

12th Annual Little Musketeers RYC and RJC

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), September 21, 2024
Place 21 of 52, Seed 35, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 GREENSTEIN Viktor 3 6 U 3 LA International Fencing 1898 1176 2.7 12%
Pool W 5:1 SAHA Aadi 14 U 50 Laguna Fencing Center 660 1174 4.2 78%
Pool L 1:5 WANG Henrik 29 U 18 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1203 1178 9.4 48%
Pool W 5:4 JASPERSON Nolan 19 U 47 Phoenix Fencing Academy 711 1169 4.7 78%
Pool W 5:3 FAN Yuen 52 U 37 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 876 1173 6.2 69%
Pool W 5:2 DING Orlando 41 U 23 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 852 1179 5.9 71%
T64 W 15:5 JASPERSON Nolan 19 U 47 Phoenix Fencing Academy 1109 1444 11.0 70%
T32 L 10:15 OU Rigel 6 33 U 13 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1916 1455 8.9 22%

Fortune ROC/RJCC/RYC

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), September 2, 2024
Place 25 of 66, Seed 29, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 KIM Junseong 12 61 U 9 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1525 1177 5.7 28%
Pool W 5:2 CHEN Donovan 53 U 49 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 719 1172 4.7 77%
Pool L 1:5 WANG David 9 42 U 14 Avant Garde Fencers Club, Inc (CA) (AGFC) / LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1312 1176 7.9 41%
Pool W 5:3 ZHU yinxi 49 U 47 West Coast Fencing Academy 945 1168 6.1 62%
Pool W 5:2 HULL Brandtley 30 U 49 Cardinal Fencing Club 309 1175 1.9 92%
T64 W 15:6 HSIEH Sebastian 43 U 39 Las Vegas Fencing Academy 1231 1440 13.2 62%
T32 L 10:15 KIM Junseong 12 61 U 9 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1885 1453 9.7 24%

Fortune ROC/RJCC/RYC

Y-14 Men's Saber (C2, Y14), August 31, 2024
Place 91 of 98, Seed 90, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 LI Ryan 61 U 42 Laguna Fencing Center 1386 1226 7.7 40%
Pool L 0:5 SUN Andy 34 U 49 1682 1219 4.6 22%
Pool L 4:5 XIE Justin 78 U 74 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 551 1214 18.4 86%
Pool L 0:5 KANG Matthew 6 24 C24 12 Premier Fencing Academy 1975 1196 2.3 10%
Pool L 4:5 WANG Xuren 51 U 62 Avant Garde Fencers Club, Inc (CA) (AGFC) 950 1193 12.7 66%
Pool L 2:5 WANG Tiger 23 88 D23 7 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1827 1181 3.1 14%
T128 L 8:15 LI Ryan 61 U 42 Laguna Fencing Center 1846 1451 10.6 26%

National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals)

Y-10 Men's Saber (E1, Y10), July 7, 2024
Place 10 of 131, Seed 54, Rank 80, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 ALUF William 16 21 U 39 Manhattan Fencing Center 1793 1190 18.5 16%
Pool W 5:3 SHELTON Dax 94 U 120 Cyranos Place 850 1208 5.5 72%
Pool W 5:0 FENG Kevin 103 U 113 Columbus Fencing And Fitness LLC 1182 1214 8.8 52%
Pool W 5:0 TIAGI Ronald 130 U 91 Alle Fencing Club / Stamford Fencing Center, LLC 963 1223 6.5 67%
Pool W 5:1 BROOKS Grant 61 94 U 83 Olympian Fencing Studio 693 1229 4.0 81%
Pool L 4:5 ZALETAEV Jacob 23 28 U 12 Dynamo Fencing Center Inc. 1468 1233 6.8 35%
T128 W 10:9 GHATTAS August 66 U 117 Cleveland Fencing Academy East LLC 2079 1376 22.4 23%
T64 W 10:3 WANG Henrik 45 64 U 56 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1610 1398 26.1 37%
T32 W 10:4 DENG Richard 25 31 U 29 West Coast Fencing Academy 1753 1424 29.0 30%
T16 L 0:10 ISAYENKO Daniel 4 4 U 2 Manhattan Fencing Center 2490 1453 2.4 4%

National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals)

Y-12 Men's Saber (C2, Y12), July 5, 2024
Place 79 of 230, Seed 152, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 BROOKS Theo 122 149 U 74 Capital Fencing Academy 1344 1153 7.6 38%
Pool W 5:1 CHEN Harrison 219 U 218 Globus Fencing Academy 673 1145 4.7 78%
Pool W 5:3 HENRY Cadel 53 59 U 76 Forge Fencing Teams 1759 1150 19.1 16%
Pool W 5:3 TANG Morgan 16 17 E24 43 Halberstadt Fencers' Club 1826 1169 19.8 14%
Pool L 1:5 WANG Harrison 184 U 140 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club / Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 1016 1189 12.2 61%
Pool W 5:3 MATTOO Dhruv 84 96 U 64 Fencers Club Inc. 1430 1176 13.3 34%
T128 L 7:15 SO Morgan 27 28 U 52 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club 1961 1384 8.1 17%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber Championship

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), June 23, 2024
Place 8 of 18, Seed 18, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:3 HSIEH Maxwell 17 U 16 Spartak 779 1143 5.7 73%
Pool W 5:1 AN Chris 9 U 17 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 499 1149 3.4 84%
Pool L 3:5 DOOLEY Atticus 11 U 7 Spartak 1428 1152 6.6 32%
Pool W 5:3 GUO Yik Yin 3 U 3 2763 1145 18.5 4%
Pool L 2:5 FUGATE Logan 4 U 6 San Diego Fencing Center 1063 1164 11.3 57%
T16 W 15:7 WONG Alexander 15 U 9 Laguna Fencing Center 1393 1368 22.2 48%
T8 L 12:15 KOZLOFF Wyatt 13 U 1 Spartak 2046 1391 6.9 14%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber Championship

Y-10 Mixed Saber (U, Y10), June 23, 2024
Place 3 of 12, Seed 8, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 HSIEH Maxwell 9 U 7 Spartak 784 1109 6.2 71%
Pool W 5:1 JUNG Diego 4 U 12 Laguna Fencing Center 509 1116 3.7 81%
Pool W 5:2 DESAI Arthav 5 U 1 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1091 1119 9.7 52%
Pool W 5:2 MISHRA Ayan 11 U 10 Salt City Swords Fencing Club 647 1129 4.6 79%
Pool W 5:4 WONG Alexander 1 U 2 Laguna Fencing Center 1078 1134 9.3 54%
T8 W 10:6 HSIEH Maxwell 9 U 7 Spartak 1211 1373 17.9 60%
T4 L 9:10 WONG Alexander 1 U 2 Laguna Fencing Center 1389 1390 22.0 50%

Golden State Classic RYC

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), May 4, 2024
Place 18 of 39, Seed 14, Rank 75, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 WU Allen 25 U 38 South Bay Fencing Academy 177 1110 1.7 93%
Pool W 5:1 BOURCIER Rowan 35 U 37 Laguna Fencing Center 499 1112 3.6 84%
Pool L 3:5 YUEN Caleb 2 3 U 2 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1614 1116 4.5 20%
Pool L 2:5 DING Orlando 11 52 U 19 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 886 1111 13.3 65%
Pool W 5:2 DENG Aurik 23 U 16 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 649 1098 4.9 77%
Pool W 5:4 LUO Gavin 38 U 23 The Fencing Center 816 1103 6.6 68%
T32 L 4:10 YUAN Alan 12 56 U 3 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1707 1387 14.3 30%

San Diego Cup - Youth Saber #7

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), April 14, 2024
Place 2 of 6, Seed 2, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 LVOVSKIY Roman 5 U 1 Spartak 1013 1104 11.3 56%
Pool W 5:4 PILYAVSKY Daniel 3 U 6 Spartak 2079 1092 12.7 15%
Pool W 5:0 LOVELL Jackson 6 U 5 Spartak 481 1105 3.5 85%
Pool L 1:5 FAKHRI Adrian 4 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1626 1109 4.2 25%
Pool W 5:4 HSIEH Maxwell 1 U 3 Spartak 761 1104 6.0 72%
T8 W 10:1 PILYAVSKY Daniel 3 U 6 Spartak 2500 1355 29.2 13%
T4 W 10:5 FAKHRI Adrian 4 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 2500 1384 28.5 14%
T2 L 6:10 LVOVSKIY Roman 5 U 1 Spartak 1327 1413 26.1 56%

San Diego Cup - Youth Saber #7

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), April 14, 2024
Place 2 of 14, Seed 4, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 LOVELL Jackson 12 U 11 Spartak 531 1104 3.9 83%
Pool L 3:5 HSIEH Maxwell 5 U 3 Spartak 700 1108 16.1 75%
Pool W 5:1 COFFIN FISCHNALLER Zimri 1 U 13 465 1091 3.6 81%
Pool W 5:3 KANG Hyunwoo 7 U 8 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 504 1095 3.7 83%
Pool W 5:2 XIE Justin 13 U 10 Southern California Fencing Academy
Pool W 5:4 ZHANG Connery 9 U 5 Spartak 674 1099 5.1 74%
T16 W 15:2 COFFIN FISCHNALLER Zimri 1 U 13 1535 1294 23.9 39%
T8 W 15:14 ZHANG Connery 9 U 5 Spartak 1879 1318 31.8 24%
T4 W 15:11 HSIEH Maxwell 5 U 3 Spartak 1192 1349 20.1 60%
T2 L 14:15 GATTO EnzoPax 8 U 1 Spartak 1729 1370 14.3 28%

5th Annual Precision RYC and RJC

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), April 13, 2024
Place 22 of 53, Seed 21, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 HU Xiaoxin (Michael) 37 U 51 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 607 1121 4.4 80%
Pool L 3:5 NGUYEN Ethan 12 104 U 11 Laguna Fencing Center 963 1126 12.5 61%
Pool W 5:2 XU Ethan 48 U 38 Bay Area Fencing Club 959 1113 8.2 60%
Pool L 4:5 KANG Leo 30 U 39 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 477 1121 19.6 85%
Pool W 5:3 CHEUNG Evan 43 U 26 West Coast Fencing Academy 805 1102 6.5 69%
Pool L 1:5 YUEN Caleb 5 34 U 6 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1604 1108 4.5 21%
T64 W 15:3 KIM Brent 53 U 43 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 2500 1292 34.2 12%
T32 L 12:15 NGUYEN Ethan 12 104 U 11 Laguna Fencing Center 1141 1326 32.4 61%

Fortune Fencing SYC /RJCC & Y8

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), March 23, 2024
Place 20 of 61, Seed 52, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 KIM Eric 3 11 U 28 Halberstadt Fencers' Club 1398 1085 15.1 30%
Pool W 5:3 TABANCAY Cole 20 69 U 3 South Bay Fencing Academy 1172 1100 11.4 45%
Pool W 5:2 CHEN Donovan 58 U 56 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 903 1111 7.6 63%
Pool W 5:0 CHOI Theo 34 U 53 West Coast Fencing Academy 518 1119 3.7 84%
Pool L 3:5 CHOI LIAM 61 U 2 Laguna Fencing Center 1403 1122 6.8 32%
Pool W 5:2 LUO Gavin 39 U 35 Bay Area Fencing Club 723 1116 5.6 74%
T64 W 10:6 CHOI Theo 34 U 53 West Coast Fencing Academy 930 1293 15.8 70%
T32 L 8:10 FAN Yuchen 17 60 U 8 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1639 1309 16.6 31%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber #6

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), March 17, 2024
Place 11 of 15, Seed 14, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 LVOVSKIY Roman 15 U 5 Spartak 986 1082 12.1 56%
Pool W 5:3 CHOW Tyson J. 8 U 8 Laguna Fencing Center 1354 1070 15.0 32%
Pool L 2:5 ARAIZA LOZANO Daniel 5 U 13 San Diego Fencing Center 535 1085 17.4 80%
Pool W 5:4 GASTELUM RUIZ Humberto Mateo 2 U 3 San Diego Fencing Center 1506 1068 16.9 24%
T16 L 11:15 CHAN Troy 13 U 6 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 987 1335 42.1 71%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber #6

Y-10 Mixed Saber (U, Y10), March 17, 2024
Place 2 of 8, Seed 5, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 HSIEH Maxwell 3 U 3 Spartak 693 1046 6.3 72%
Pool W 5:1 LOMOTAN Audrey 7 U 7 Spartak
Pool W 5:2 LOZANO Oliver 1 U 8 San Diego Fencing Center 1040 1052 8.0 51%
Pool W 5:3 MISHRA Ayan 4 U 3 Salt City Swords Fencing Club 709 1060 6.3 72%
Pool W 5:3 SHUBINA Maya 6 U 6 Spartak
Pool W 5:1 EKAMBARAM Rithik 2 U 1 San Diego Fencing Center 1060 1066 10.7 50%
Pool W 5:2 ARAIZA LOZANO Daniel 8 U 5 San Diego Fencing Center 653 1077 5.4 74%
T8 W 10:0 LOZANO Oliver 1 U 8 San Diego Fencing Center 2500 1282 40.4 12%
T4 W 10:5 MISHRA Ayan 4 U 3 Salt City Swords Fencing Club 1460 1322 35.0 42%
T2 L 8:10 EKAMBARAM Rithik 2 U 1 San Diego Fencing Center 1585 1357 22.1 36%

South Coast RYC/RJCC

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), March 9, 2024
Place 25 of 53, Seed 47, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 LEE Nathan Uju 6 40 U 5 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1707 1048 3.5 14%
Pool L 4:5 FAN Yuchen 39 U 38 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1024 1045 11.1 51%
Pool W 5:3 DING Orlando 44 U 39 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 884 1033 8.9 60%
Pool W 5:2 WU Kaiden 23 U 33 West Coast Fencing Academy 800 1042 7.4 65%
Pool L 3:5 GRIFFIN Sid 27 U 40 LA International Fencing 900 1050 13.2 60%
Pool W 5:4 NGUYEN Ethan 11 96 U 23 Laguna Fencing Center 894 1037 8.9 59%
T64 W 15:6 GRIFFIN Sid 27 U 40 LA International Fencing 1030 1264 23.0 64%
T32 L 7:15 XIAO Brayden 7 47 U 3 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 2212 1287 5.7 7%

San Diego Cup - Youth Saber #5

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), February 18, 2024
Place 5 of 15, Seed 12, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 HSIEH Maxwell 9 U 3 Spartak 606 1017 6.1 75%
Pool W 5:2 LVOVSKIY Roman 1 U 6 Spartak 973 1023 10.7 53%
Pool L 4:5 CAO Andrew 5 U 10 West Coast Fencing Academy 470 1034 20.7 82%
Pool W 5:2 DAVIDSON Graham 15 U 12 Spartak 892 1013 8.9 57%
Pool W 5:1 CHOI Theo 8 U 14 West Coast Fencing Academy 487 1022 4.7 80%
Pool W 5:1 PARK Jayden 11 U 9 Southern California Fencing Academy 784 1027 7.8 65%
Pool W 5:2 WANG Henrik 4 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1174 1035 13.3 41%
T16 W 10:1 MALIARCHUK Hlieb 13 U 15 Spartak 2500 1261 45.3 12%
T8 L 9:10 HSIEH Maxwell 9 U 3 Spartak 1123 1306 42.2 61%

San Diego Cup - Youth Saber #5

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), February 18, 2024
Place 18 of 25, Seed 16, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 SLOAN Ethan 22 U 12 Spartak 1061 1030 11.3 48%
Pool W 5:3 QI Zach 25 U 14 West Coast Fencing Academy 966 1019 10.9 54%
Pool W 5:4 KANG Hyunwoo 7 U 23 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 579 1030 5.7 76%
Pool L 1:5 LEE Jayden 9 U 17 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1088 1035 10.8 47%
Pool L 0:5 CHOW Tyson J. 2 U 5 Laguna Fencing Center 1347 1025 7.1 30%
T32 L 13:15 GONZALEZ Paul 10 U 2 Spartak 1081 1306 44.7 63%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber #4

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), January 28, 2024
Place 18 of 21, Seed 12, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 HSIEH Maxwell 7 U 17 Spartak 593 1058 5.8 78%
Pool L 1:5 SLOAN Ethan 6 U 7 Spartak 1069 1063 12.0 50%
Pool L 3:5 DOOLEY Atticus 19 U 8 Spartak 1727 1051 3.8 14%
Pool L 3:5 CHAN Troy 21 U 14 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 762 1047 16.8 68%
Pool L 1:5 CHOW Tyson J. 1 U 5 Laguna Fencing Center 1354 1031 7.3 30%
Pool W 5:4 KANG Hyunwoo 14 U 19 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 665 1023 6.7 71%
T32 L 12:15 GONZALEZ Paul 18 U 15 Spartak 994 1358 52.3 70%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber #4

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), January 28, 2024
Place 8 of 9, Seed 2, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 HSIEH Maxwell 5 U 2 Spartak 529 1075 23.7 82%
Pool L 3:5 LVOVSKIY Roman 1 U 5 Spartak 992 1051 13.9 54%
Pool W 5:0 LOVELL Jackson 7 U 9 Spartak 704 1037 7.7 71%
Pool L 3:5 WONG Alexander 4 U 1 Laguna Fencing Center 933 1045 14.7 57%
Pool W 5:1 DESAI Arthav 3 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1135 1030 14.4 43%
Pool W 5:4 PARK Jayden 8 U 7 Southern California Fencing Academy 1022 1044 11.3 51%
Pool W 5:1 EKAMBARAM Rithik 9 U 3 San Diego Fencing Center 1081 1056 12.8 48%
Pool L 2:5 WANG Henrik 6 U 6 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1149 1068 11.0 45%
T8 L 5:10 EKAMBARAM Rithik 9 U 3 San Diego Fencing Center 1612 1388 29.6 36%

San Diego Cup - Youth Saber #3

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), December 10, 2023
Place 3 of 16, Seed 16, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 REN Luke 3 U 12 Spartak 1276 1070 13.7 39%
Pool L 1:5 KIM Junseong 4 U 1 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1343 1084 9.1 33%
Pool W 5:1 PARK Jayden 12 U 10 Southern California Fencing Academy
Pool W 5:0 MALIARCHUK Hlieb 10 U 16 Spartak
T16 W 10:2 LOPEZ Mateo 14 U 13 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1479 1325 51.3 41%
T8 W 10:7 LOVELL Jackson 11 U 7 Spartak 1284 1376 37.1 56%
T4 L 8:10 KIM Junseong 4 U 1 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1763 1413 25.3 29%

San Diego Cup - Youth Saber #3

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), December 10, 2023
Place 16 of 26, Seed 7, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 GATTO EnzoPax 15 U 13 Spartak 993 1115 15.8 58%
Pool W 5:1 HSIEH Maxwell 17 U 24 Spartak 496 1099 5.0 84%
Pool L 3:5 CHOW Tyson J. 2 U 14 Laguna Fencing Center 1370 1104 9.3 33%
Pool L 4:5 CHIANG Tyson 25 U 10 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1196 1095 11.8 43%
Pool L 2:5 WANG Yongen 23 U 3 Vancouver Fencing Center 1513 1083 6.9 24%
Pool L 1:5 GASTELUM RUIZ Humberto Mateo 26 U 6 San Diego Fencing Center 1541 1076 6.4 22%
T32 W 15:14 STRAUSS Reed 21 U 17 Spartak 1709 1283 71.2 27%
T16 L 8:15 KIM Junseong 20 U 2 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1703 1354 29.2 29%

7th Annual Sword in the Stone RYC and RJC

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), November 18, 2023
Place 43 of 56, Seed 34, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 WARD Carter 19 U 56 Phoenix Fencing Academy 964 1144 11.3 62%
Pool W 5:2 THOMAS Liam 30 U 42 Cardinal Fencing Club 599 1156 5.8 82%
Pool L 1:5 LUC Cedric 14 42 U 13 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1432 1161 9.7 33%
Pool L 1:5 HWANG Hagan 3 12 U 9 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1899 1152 3.8 11%
Pool L 1:5 GUO Jonathan 32 U 35 South Bay Fencing Academy 872 1148 19.9 68%
Pool L 1:5 CHIANG Tyson 50 U 26 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1192 1128 12.9 46%
T64 L 8:15 YUEN Caleb 7 21 U 22 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 2085 1296 13.6 11%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber #2

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), October 22, 2023
Place 12 of 19, Seed 10, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 HSIEH Maxwell 14 U 19 Spartak 562 1175 5.6 84%
Pool L 1:5 EKAMBARAM Rithik 8 U 11 San Diego Fencing Center 1087 1181 17.7 56%
Pool L 3:5 LOPEZ Mateo 7 U 9 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 830 1163 20.9 70%
Pool W 5:3 LEI Isaac 1 U 17 Laguna Fencing Center / LA International Fencing 227 1142 2.6 93%
Pool L 2:5 WONG Alexander 18 U 5 Laguna Fencing Center 912 1145 20.1 65%
Pool W 5:3 KIM Junseong 6 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1340 1125 19.4 36%
T16 L 7:15 KIM Junseong 6 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1688 1329 33.1 29%

San Diego Cup Youth Saber #2

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), October 22, 2023
Place 9 of 16, Seed 8, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 LVOVSKIY Roman 15 U 7 Spartak 846 1172 10.1 70%
Pool W 5:2 LOPEZ Mateo 5 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 875 1182 9.8 67%
Pool L 4:5 WONG Alexander 11 U 6 Laguna Fencing Center 860 1191 23.8 71%
Pool W 5:3 LEE Junhu 2 U 12 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 703 1168 7.6 77%
T16 L 7:10 LOPEZ Mateo 5 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1535 1370 40.3 41%

AFM Super Regional SYC/RJCC/ROC Div1A/Vet

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), October 8, 2023
Place 28 of 46, Seed 35, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 WANG Henrik 22 U 23 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1052 1207 20.8 60%
Pool L 3:5 YE Aaron 24 U 5 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1249 1186 15.9 46%
Pool W 5:1 TAN Daniel 40 U 44 Bay Area Fencing Club 284 1170 3.4 92%
Pool L 2:5 YUAN Alan 6 23 U 13 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona / LA Fencing Pomona 1244 1174 15.4 45%
Pool W 5:4 GUO ATTICUS 45 U 27 West Coast Fencing Academy 1007 1158 13.5 60%
T64 W 10:3 CHEN Yihan 10 U 38 Bay Area Fencing Club 1059 1373 36.1 65%
T32 L 7:10 KIM Eric 4 7 U 3 Halberstadt Fencers' Club 1720 1409 39.7 32%

San Diego Cup - Saber Youth #1

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), September 24, 2023
Place 5 of 15, Seed 2, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 LVOVSKIY Roman 8 U 14 Spartak 797 1152 10.9 72%
Pool W 5:4 DESAI Arthav 5 U 7 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1154 1163 18.2 51%
Pool W 5:1 CHUNG Evan 12 U 3 South Bay Fencing Academy 1037 1181 14.9 59%
Pool W 5:1 WONG Alexander 14 U 8 Laguna Fencing Center 844 1196 10.5 72%
T8 L 5:10 CHUNG Evan 12 U 3 South Bay Fencing Academy 1511 1435 61.9 45%

San Diego Cup - Saber Youth #1

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), September 24, 2023
Place 13 of 26, Seed 3, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 STRAUSS Reed 6 U 20 Spartak 748 1202 31.4 76%
Pool W 5:3 HSIEH Maxwell 14 U 21 Spartak 571 1170 7.4 83%
Pool L 1:5 CHIANG Tyson 10 U 5 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1163 1178 20.2 51%
Pool W 5:3 WONG Alexander 21 U 24 Laguna Fencing Center 878 1157 12.9 68%
Pool L 4:5 YUAN Alan 23 U 9 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona / LA Fencing Pomona 1217 1170 17.9 47%
T32 W 15:11 STRAUSS Reed 6 U 20 Spartak 1949 1328 122.4 20%
T16 L 4:15 ARISTOV Ilya 15 U 1 Spartak 2350 1450 14.7 8%

Fortune Fencing RYC/RJCC/ROC(D1A, DV2, VET) & Y8

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), September 3, 2023
Place 11 of 33, Seed 31, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 YE Aaron 8 U 5 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1220 1204 22.0 49%
Pool W 5:0 LEE Jayden 17 U 15 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 881 1182 14.1 69%
Pool W 5:0 LEI Isaac 18 U 29 Laguna Fencing Center / LA International Fencing 173 1196 2.9 95%
Pool W 5:1 CHUNG Evan 22 U 13 South Bay Fencing Academy 1077 1199 18.3 58%
Pool W 5:1 EVANS Benjamin 16 U 33 Las Vegas Fencing Academy 336 1217 4.6 90%
Pool L 4:5 YUAN Alan 3 14 U 17 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona / LA Fencing Pomona 1245 1222 20.3 49%
T32 W 10:8 WONG Alexander 24 U 25 Laguna Fencing Center 1434 1283 108.0 41%
T16 L 5:10 GONG Yubo (Justin) 27 U 6 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1551 1391 63.6 41%

San Diego Cup - Saber Youth Championships

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), June 25, 2023
Place 5 of 13, Seed 5, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:3 LOVELL Jackson 1 U 10 Spartak 529 1196 8.5 84%
Pool W 5:4 LEE Jayden 4 U 7 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 856 1204 15.0 71%
Pool L 0:5 KIM Junseong 8 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1179 1219 25.7 53%
Pool W 5:3 HAN Kyle 7 U 8 South Bay Fencing Academy 1171 1193 23.4 51%
Pool L 3:5 CHOW Tyson 12 U 3 Laguna Fencing Center 1360 1217 19.2 41%
Pool W 5:0 WADHERA Vivaan 10 U 13 Laguna Fencing Center 456 1198 6.4 87%
T16 W 10:3 SHUT Michael 6 U 12 Spartak 2500 1207 147.3 11%
T8 L 7:10 KIM Junseong 8 U 3 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1613 1354 71.2 36%

San Diego Cup - Saber Youth Championships

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), June 25, 2023
Place 12 of 17, Seed 4, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 BRADIC Andreja 3 U 9 Spartak 741 1264 49.7 80%
Pool W 5:0 HATAMI Arshia 16 U 13 Laguna Fencing Center 1155 1215 24.2 54%
Pool L 1:5 CHIANG Tyson 6 U 8 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1064 1239 33.3 61%
Pool L 3:5 SLIGAR Jackson 12 U 5 Laguna Fencing Center 1793 1206 9.9 17%
T16 L 8:15 LI Ryan 8 U 6 Laguna Fencing Center 1910 1251 44.3 17%

San Diego Cup-Youth Saber #7

Y-12 Men's Saber (U, Y12), April 23, 2023
Place 20 of 23, Seed 8, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak / Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 ARISTOV Ilya 2 U 3 Spartak 1949 1461 17.3 22%
Pool L 0:5 STRAUSS Reed 23 U 14 Spartak 621 1444 68.2 88%
Pool W 5:1 PONOTH Arnav 17 U 22 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1595 1375 31.9 39%
Pool L 3:5 HIOE Aaron 10 U 9 Chandler Middle School / Chandler School 1048 1407 49.4 72%
Pool L 1:5 QI Jeremy 11 U 12 West Coast Fencing Academy 1503 1358 26.3 41%
Pool L 1:5 ZHANG KAIQI 12 U 1 Laguna Fencing Center 1454 1331 26.3 42%
Pool L 2:5 FUGATE Logan 5 U 17 San Diego Fencing Center 986 1305 40.8 69%
T32 L 14:15 GONZALEZ Paul 15 U 13 Spartak 1884 1302 51.0 27%

San Diego Cup-Youth Saber #7

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), April 23, 2023
Place 10 of 23, Seed 21, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak / Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 LIU Paul 9 U 21 Spartak 1880 1406 61.3 26%
Pool L 4:5 KIM Junseong 8 U 6 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1143 1468 61.0 70%
Pool W 5:3 CAO Andrew 13 U 7 West Coast Fencing Academy 601 1407 10.0 90%
Pool W 5:0 WONG Alexander 20 U 16 Laguna Fencing Center 932 1417 18.7 78%
Pool W 5:1 CHEN Aaron 1 U 3 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1147 1435 25.4 68%
T16 L 9:10 CAO Andrew 13 U 7 West Coast Fencing Academy 981 1513 210.9 75%

San Diego Cup-Youth Saber #5

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), January 29, 2023
Place 8 of 12, Seed 8, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak / Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 LOVELL Jackson 1 U 12 Spartak 2500 1402 70.8 15%
Pool W 5:2 GUO Jonathan 5 U 3 South Bay Fencing Academy 849 1473 21.1 84%
Pool L 2:5 EKAMBARAM Rithik 12 U 3 San Diego Fencing Center 1188 1494 77.8 69%
Pool L 1:5 HAN Kyle 9 U 1 South Bay Fencing Academy 1279 1416 60.4 59%
Pool W 5:4 CHOW Tyson 4 U 2 Laguna Fencing Center 1403 1356 50.6 47%
T16 W 10:8 SLOAN Ethan 7 U 10 Spartak 1523 1545 151.1 51%
T8 L 6:10 CHOW Tyson 4 U 2 Laguna Fencing Center 1636 1696 182.9 53%

San Diego Cup- Youth Saber #3

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), November 13, 2022
Place 9 of 19, Seed 12, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak / Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 LUC Cedric 19 U 12 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1125 1216 79.6 55%
Pool W 5:1 WONG Caleb Jeremiah 4 U 19 Swordplay Fencing Inc. 438 1295 21.0 88%
Pool W 5:0 COHEN Wesley 6 U 13 Laguna Fencing Center 1120 1316 58.6 61%
Pool W 5:4 CHOW Tyson 1 U 5 Laguna Fencing Center 1414 1375 78.1 48%
Pool W 5:2 CHIANG Tyson 18 U 8 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 990 1453 34.4 76%
Pool L 3:5 HAN Kyle 7 U 1 South Bay Fencing Academy 1249 1487 85.1 65%
T16 L 3:10 CHIANG Tyson 18 U 8 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 2152 1671 125.7 27%

San Diego Cup-Youth Saber #2

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), October 16, 2022
Place 6 of 15, Seed 3, Not ranked, Rating U, Spartak
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 LEE Bill 10 U 3 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1090 1093 197.0 50%
Pool W 5:4 KIM Junseong 14 U 7 Southern California Fencing Academy (SOCALFA) 1186 896 169.3 37%
Pool W 5:0 LEI Isaac 6 U 14 Laguna Fencing Center 579 1065 76.1 74%
Pool W 5:3 JI Derek 2 U 11 South Bay Fencing Academy 1115 1141 127.7 51%
Pool L 1:5 CHUNG Evan 12 U 5 South Bay Fencing Academy 1072 1269 142.4 61%
Pool W 5:4 WONG Alexander 7 U 8 Laguna Fencing Center 1049 1126 89.2 54%
T16 W 10:9 WU Dawei 11 U 12 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1887 1580 396.4 38%
T8 L 6:10 LEE Bill 10 U 3 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 1824 1977 305.9 57%

San Diego Cup - Saber Youth #1

Y-10 Men's Saber (U, Y10), September 18, 2022
Place 19 of 29, Seed 1, Not ranked, Rating U
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength
Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 GUO Jonathan 20 U 15 South Bay Fencing Academy
Pool W 5:2 SLOAN Ethan 11 U 28 Spartak 1079 2500 126.8 89%
Pool L 1:5 HAO Johnny 21 U 1 Southern California Fencing Academy (socalfa) 1541 2627 977.8 87%
Pool W 5:0 QI Jeremy 10 U 7 West Coast Fencing Academy
Pool L 2:5 CHEN Aaron 25 U 3 LA Fencing Academy of Pomona 780 1649 556.4 86%
T32 L 9:10 DING Orlando 7 U 16 West Coast Fencing Academy 1350 2500 919.8 84%