National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals)

Cadet Men's Foil

Tuesday, July 2, 2024 at 2:00 PM

Greater Columbus Convention Center - Columbus, OH, USA

Results

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Color shade indicates the magnitude of a surprise (positive or negative). Grey means no suprise. Read more.

# Name Bout Difficulty vs. Outcome * Pool Victories
Pool DE Exp. Act. Diff.
1 SISINNI Riccardo V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 5.7 6 +0.3
2 GUERRA Gabriel H. V V V V V V V V V V V V V D 5.6 6 +0.4
3 DESHMUKH Arjun V V V V V V V V V V V V D 5.7 6 +0.3
3 SIU Aiden V V V V V V V V V V V V D 5.8 6 +0.2
5 COELHO Cristiano P. V V V V V V V V V V V D 5.7 6 +0.3
6 TIYA BIAYA K. V V V V V V V V V V V D 5.4 6 +0.6
6 WEI Qiancheng (Matt) V V V V V V V V V V V D 4.9 6 +1.1
8 LU Royce V D V V V V V V V V V D 4.8 5 +0.2
9 BUDOVSKYI Borys V V V V V V V V V V D 5.6 6 +0.4
9 LIN Youlong V V V V V V V V V V D 5.5 6 +0.5
11 YANG Luao V V V V V V V V V V D 5.9 6 +0.1
12 MIN Eric V V V V V V V V V V D 5.3 6 +0.7
13 WANG Ziyu V V V V V V V V V V D 4.9 6 +1.1
14 HOOSHI Jayden C. V V V V V D V V V V D 5.9 5 -0.9
15 SENIC Lucas V V D V V V V V V V D 5.6 5 -0.6
16 TANG Albert V D V V V V V V V D 4.4 4 -0.4
17 LIU Jinning V V V V V V V V V D 4.6 6 +1.4
18 WONG Garrick G. V V V V V V V V V D 4.8 6 +1.2
19 LI Matthew V V V V V V V V V D 5.6 6 +0.4
20 LIU Derek V V V V V V V V V D 4.7 6 +1.3
21 MATSAKH Philip D V V V V V V V V D 5.3 5 -0.3
22 GHEDINI Luca D V V V V V V V V D 4.1 5 +0.9
23 RAUTUREAU Hugo V V D V V V V V V D 4.1 5 +0.9
24 LING Xiangqian(Daniel) V V V D V V V V V D 4.6 5 +0.4
25 CO Dylan V V V V D V V V V D 5.2 5 -0.2
26 YU Jason V D V V V V V V V D 4.8 5 +0.2
27 TAN Aidan V D V V V V V V D 4.0 4 -
28 CHEN Junlin D V V V D V V V V D 3.9 4 +0.1
29 RASMUSSEN Sage V V D D V V V V V D 4.5 4 -0.5
30 PONS Diego V D V V D V V V V D 4.1 4 -0.1
31 HUANG Jonathan D V V D V V V V V D 3.9 4 +0.1
32 SUN Ryan D V D V D V V V V D 2.8 3 +0.2
33 LEE Brendan V V V V V V V V D 5.6 6 +0.4
34 LO Preston V V V V V V V V D 4.7 6 +1.3
34 WONG Adrian V V V V V V V V D 5.6 6 +0.4
36 CORTRIGHT Skipper V V V V V V V V D 5.1 6 +0.9
37 CHEN Kyle P. V V V V V V V V D 4.8 6 +1.2
37 FUKUDA Diego V V V V V V V V D 4.6 6 +1.4
37 LI Toby V V V V V V V V D 4.7 6 +1.3
40 GUO Justin V V V V V V V D 3.8 5 +1.2
41 KIM Harrison V V V V V V V V D 3.8 6 +2.2
42 LI Bradley V V V V V V V V D 3.5 6 +2.5
43 LIU Ethan V V V V D V V V D 5.2 5 -0.2
44 NGUYEN Martin V V V D V V V V D 5.2 5 -0.2
45 ZHAO Adam V V V V D V V V D 3.6 5 +1.4
45 KIM Daniel Y. V V D V V V V V D 4.0 5 +1.0
47 LI Aaron D V V V V V V V D 4.6 5 +0.4
48 WU Alber Y. V V V D V V V V D 4.8 5 +0.2
49 LIN Michael V V V V D V V V D 5.5 5 -0.5
50 DERRICK Blake V V V V D V V V D 4.5 5 +0.5
51 RAJ Jay V V D V V V V V D 4.2 5 +0.8
52 CANLAS Nathan V V V V D V V V D 5.6 5 -0.6
52 SONG Noel V V D V V V V V D 5.1 5 -0.1
54 TANG Owen S. V D V V V V V V D 5.3 5 -0.3
54 DINSAY Kristjan V V V V V D V V D 4.4 5 +0.6
56 PARK Steve (Sangmin) D V V V D V V V D 3.8 4 +0.2
57 LEE Jonah D V V V V D V V D 4.9 4 -0.9
58 SOTO-ULEV Aden A. V V V V D D V V D 4.8 4 -0.8
59 WANDJI Noah V V D V V D V V D 3.1 4 +0.9
60 LIN James G. V V D V D D V V D 5.5 3 -2.5
61 SHAO Eric D D V V V D V V D 4.1 3 -1.1
62 ALLEN Henry G. D D D D V V V V D 3.7 2 -1.7
63 JIANG Bowang D V D D D V V V D 3.7 2 -1.7
64 CHUANG Oscar D V D D V D V V D 3.6 2 -1.6
65 SUAREZ Adrian V V V V V V V D 3.8 6 +2.2
65 YAO Bradley V V V V V V V D 4.8 6 +1.2
67 TANG August L. V V V V V V D 4.0 5 +1.0
68 NICOLETTI Luca V V V V V V V D 5.0 6 +1.0
69 LU Nathan V V V V V V V D 3.3 6 +2.7
70 MAZAHERI Fletcher D V V V V V V D 3.5 5 +1.5
71 CHEN mitchell lixuan D V V V V V V D 3.1 5 +1.9
72 AKYAMAC Bora V V V V D V V D 4.0 5 +1.0
72 GRIFFITH MCALLISTER Thomas D V V V V V V D 3.7 5 +1.3
74 SHENG Dalton V D V V V V V D 3.4 5 +1.6
75 TRAUGOT Owen G. V V V V D V V D 5.6 5 -0.6
75 WONG Evan V V V V V D V D 3.7 5 +1.3
77 LEE Christopher T. V V V V D V V D 4.3 5 +0.7
78 CHEN Matthew V V V D V V V D 3.9 5 +1.1
79 ZHANG Jacob D V V V V V V D 4.5 5 +0.5
79 OZAWA Taishi D V V V V V V D 2.5 5 +2.5
81 WU Trevor V D V V V V V D 4.4 5 +0.6
81 ZOU QINGCHU V D V V V V V D 4.3 5 +0.7
83 ZHANG Aaron V V D V V V V D 4.3 5 +0.7
84 DOELL Ethan V V V V V D V D 3.9 5 +1.1
85 KOREN Evyatar V D V V V V V D 4.0 5 +1.0
86 WANG Rory V D V V V V V D 3.8 5 +1.2
87 SLUSHER Gideon D V V V V V V D 3.4 5 +1.6
88 CHOI Ethan D V V V V V V D 4.8 5 +0.2
89 BLACK Zachary V V V V D V V D 3.8 5 +1.2
90 LORENZO Alejandro V V V V V D V D 3.8 5 +1.2
91 XIE Buster V V V D V V D 3.1 4 +0.9
92 CHEN Ethan V V V D V V D 3.1 4 +0.9
93 GUTH Joseph D V V V V V D 3.5 4 +0.5
94 XU Xinhao ( Sonny) V D D V V V V D 4.8 4 -0.8
95 TWEMLOW Sacha D V V D V V V D 3.2 4 +0.8
96 MANUEL Antonio V D V V V D V D 4.0 4 -
97 WU Alistair D V D V V V V D 4.5 4 -0.5
98 KIM Aiden V V V D D V V D 4.2 4 -0.2
98 PARK Rion D V D V V V V D 4.5 4 -0.5
100 QIU Zhaocheng V D V V V D V D 3.8 4 +0.2
101 STRINGER David V V V V D D V D 3.9 4 +0.1
102 JURMAN Therin V V D V V D V D 3.3 4 +0.7
103 YI William D V V D V V V D 4.6 4 -0.6
104 ZHONG Maxwell V D V V D V V D 3.5 4 +0.5
105 XU Andy P. V D V V V D V D 5.0 4 -1.0
105 TALASILA Arush V D D V V V V D 4.1 4 -0.1
107 ZHEN Ethan V V V D V D D 3.9 4 +0.1
108 HOWLAND Jonas V V D D V V V D 3.3 4 +0.7
109 DONG Richard D V V V D V V D 4.2 4 -0.2
110 ALVAREZ ADRIAN ALEJANDRO V D V D V V V D 2.1 4 +1.9
110 RAUTUREAU Arthur D V V D V V V D 2.8 4 +1.2
112 VADEN Oliver V V D V D V V D 4.1 4 -0.1
113 QIAN Jason H. V D V V D V D 4.5 3 -1.5
114 KETTELLE John D D V V V V D 3.6 3 -0.6
115 ARCE Andrew W. D V D V V V D 2.6 3 +0.4
116 YU William V V V D D V D 2.6 3 +0.4
117 MAO Lucas D V V V D D V D 3.9 3 -0.9
118 LI Samuel V D V D V D V D 4.2 3 -1.2
119 VANOYEN Dominick V V D D D V V D 3.3 3 -0.3
120 HE Kyle D V V D V D V D 3.0 3 -
121 ARAVINDAKSHA Ayaan D V D D V V V D 2.7 3 +0.3
122 CHANG Jonathan V V D D V D V D 3.4 3 -0.4
123 WONG Yuheng Isaac D D V V D V V D 3.8 3 -0.8
124 KAPOOR Aayan D V V V D D V D 3.8 3 -0.8
125 SRINIVASAN Vedant D V D V V D V D 3.2 3 -0.2
126 BOURGUIGNAT James V D D D V V V D 1.3 3 +1.7
127 CLARK Benjamin V D D D V V V D 2.1 3 +0.9
128 CHO Xzander V D D D D V V D 3.2 2 -1.2
129 CHENG Ethan V V V V V D D 4.1 5 +0.9
130 ARIZA Abraham J. V V V D V V D 4.0 5 +1.0
131 PALMA Nathan Anthony V V V D V V D 3.9 5 +1.1
131 HAYES Stewart V V V V D V D 2.5 5 +2.5
133 SENANI Arjun V D V V V V D 2.4 5 +2.6
134 LU Kevin D V V D V V D 4.1 4 -0.1
135 BOESKIN Nolan V D V V V D D 2.2 4 +1.8
136 LING Eddie V V V V D D D 5.3 4 -1.3
137 LU Hongyu D V V V V D D 3.7 4 +0.3
138 SUN Henry D V D V V V D 1.5 4 +2.5
139 LING Carson Jr V V D V D V D 2.6 4 +1.4
140 CHEN Hanson V V D D V V D 4.1 4 -0.1
141 SAH Steven V D V D V V D 3.3 4 +0.7
141 SHAPIRO Leon V V D D V V D 3.6 4 +0.4
143 MARTIN Darius V D V D V V D 3.7 4 +0.3
144 CHANG Nathan V V D V D V D 2.7 4 +1.3
145 FEDELI Francesco V V D V D V D 3.4 4 +0.6
146 LEE Eugene V V D V V D D 4.1 4 -0.1
147 CHOI Ethan V V D V V D D 2.5 4 +1.5
147 YANG Dylan V D V V V D D 3.4 4 +0.6
149 HOU Gaven V D V V V D D 2.1 4 +1.9
150 LIU William D D V V V V D 3.8 4 +0.2
151 PETROV Mikhail V V V D V D D 1.5 4 +2.5
152 CHUN Dashel V V D D V V D 2.8 4 +1.2
152 FENG Michael D D V V V V D 4.5 4 -0.5
154 MOE Annan V D V V D V D 3.3 4 +0.7
155 LEE Jayden J. D D D V V V D 2.9 3 +0.1
156 PARRISH Evan V V D D D V 4.3 3 -1.3
157 LI Richard V V V D D D D 3.2 3 -0.2
158 ZHOU Ryan V V D D V D D 3.4 3 -0.4
159 HARROCH Faustin V D V V D D D 2.8 3 +0.2
160 EDWARDS Maxon D V D V V D D 3.8 3 -0.8
161 GORDON William L. D V D V D V D 2.5 3 +0.5
162 AGRAWAL Niki D V V V D D D 2.5 3 +0.5
163 KIM Gene D D V D V V D 2.6 3 +0.4
164 WONG Jacob W. V D D V D V D 2.5 3 +0.5
165 GONZALEZ Oliver D V V V D D D 2.7 3 +0.3
166 WU Lucas V D D V V D D 3.5 3 -0.5
167 PECK Quinn D V V D D V D 2.3 3 +0.7
168 SISINNI Leonardo V D V V D D D 2.2 3 +0.8
169 HUANG Eythan V V V D D D D 4.0 3 -1.0
169 XU Brian V D D V D V D 0.9 3 +2.1
171 JIMENEZ Naveen V D V D D V D 2.8 3 +0.2
172 GRIEB Oliver D D D V V V D 2.5 3 +0.5
173 SIMONOV Timofey D V D D V V D 3.2 3 -0.2
173 MCKEE Calvin D V V D D V D 2.2 3 +0.8
173 MATTOS Luis Felipe V D V V D D D 2.3 3 +0.7
176 NISHIHIRA Tyler D V V V D D D 2.2 3 +0.8
177 TANG Alexander L. V V D V D D D 3.4 3 -0.4
178 LE Jacob H. V D D D V V D 3.9 3 -0.9
178 HEYBOER Jason V D V D V D D 2.4 3 +0.6
180 KUE Temujin V V V D D D D 2.4 3 +0.6
180 FOURNET-FAYARD Aldric V D V D D V D 3.0 3 -
182 CHOI Benjamin V V D D V D D 2.9 3 +0.1
183 TEH Tang-Ngu D V D D V V D 1.8 3 +1.2
184 YANG Charles D D V V D V D 2.5 3 +0.5
185 ZHANG GAVIN J V D D D V V D 1.9 3 +1.1
186 SURESH Rohan V V D V D D D 3.0 3 -
187 NOFZIGER Bennett V D V D D V D 2.0 3 +1.0
188 MORROW Brenden V V V D D D D 3.2 3 -0.2
189 DHOKTE Neev D V D D V V D 1.9 3 +1.1
190 YUE Jackson V V D D D D 1.3 2 +0.7
191 BAE Eugene V D D V D D 2.9 2 -0.9
192 LEE Charles T V D V D D D 1.9 2 +0.1
193 LIU Yinhong D D D V V D 1.9 2 +0.1
194 ORNELAS Matteo D V D V D D 2.0 2 -
195 BAKER Ethan V V D D D D 1.3 2 +0.7
196 BAI Brian D V D D V D 2.8 2 -0.8
197 MARTIRE Luca D V D V D D 1.3 2 +0.7
198 KIM Brian V D D D V D D 3.6 2 -1.6
199 CHEN Charlie Tian-You D D D V V D D 4.0 2 -2.0
200 ZHANG Jayden D D D V V D D 1.7 2 +0.3
201 MARISI Gabriel D D V V D D D 3.4 2 -1.4
201 ZENG Rick V D D V D D D 3.0 2 -1.0
203 TSOI Spencer D V D D V D D 1.6 2 +0.4
204 FANG Haoyu D D V D V D D 2.0 2 -
205 LINDEMANN Marc D D V D V D D 2.2 2 -0.2
206 PARK David D D V D V D D 2.0 2 -
207 PE Noah D D V D V D D 2.0 2 -
208 FLYNT Hayden D V V D D D D 1.8 2 +0.2
209 PAN Ethan D D V D V D D 3.1 2 -1.1
210 MAVANI Krishna D V D V D D D 2.3 2 -0.3
210 PRUT Anton V D D D V D D 2.1 2 -0.1
210 DAI Christopher V D D D D V D 2.3 2 -0.3
213 DAVIS Benjamin D V V D D D D 0.9 2 +1.1
214 DIEPSTRA Jeremy V D D V D D D 3.0 2 -1.0
214 CHENG Logan D V D D D V D 3.5 2 -1.5
214 HOLMES Alexiy V D V D D D D 2.5 2 -0.5
214 SHANNON Jack D D D V V D D 3.0 2 -1.0
218 RODRIGUEZ Tyler D V V D D D D 3.0 2 -1.0
219 ZHUANG Chuanxuan D V D D D V D 2.5 2 -0.5
219 HUA Aaron V V D D D D D 2.6 2 -0.6
221 HAN Alexander D D V D D V D 2.9 2 -0.9
221 CHUN Zachary D D V D D V D 0.5 2 +1.5
221 HOLLIDAY Christopher Mansfield-Scott V D D D V D D 2.3 2 -0.3
224 BRAIZINHA Thomas D V V D D D D 2.3 2 -0.3
225 ZAIDI Adil D D V V D D D 1.6 2 +0.4
226 CHANG Jeremy D D D D V V D 2.3 2 -0.3
226 ANWEILER Nathan D D V D D V D 1.6 2 +0.4
228 POWELL Sean V D D D V D D 1.4 2 +0.6
228 SHIN Noah D D V V D D D 2.4 2 -0.4
228 PINCHENG Yao V D D V D D D 3.8 2 -1.8
231 GOWDA Sumeru D D D V D V D 0.8 2 +1.2
232 KOE Beckett D V D D V D D 2.0 2 -
233 ZHENG Marcus D V D V D D D 2.7 2 -0.7
234 NEICE William D D V D D V D 1.9 2 +0.1
234 NAZARIO Dominic D D D D V V D 1.8 2 +0.2
234 ATTIA Aly D D D V V D D 2.3 2 -0.3
237 PARK William D D V D V D D 1.8 2 +0.2
238 LIU Zixian (Aaron) D D V D D V D 3.4 2 -1.4
239 ELKOUSY Zain al Din D D D V D V D 2.8 2 -0.8
239 FRASER Rhys D D V D D V D 1.6 2 +0.4
241 ABRAMKIN Tim D V D D V D D 1.9 2 +0.1
242 ONG Nicholas D D D V V D D 2.1 2 -0.1
243 LAO Kevin D D V D D D 1.5 1 -0.5
244 HOLLIS Sean D D D D V D 2.1 1 -1.1
245 XU Ethan D D V D D D D 3.8 1 -2.8
246 TAN Xinlai V D D D D D D 3.1 1 -2.1
247 ZHANG Matthew D V D D D D D 2.9 1 -1.9
248 KIM Jonah D D V D D D D 2.2 1 -1.2
249 CHA James D D D D V D D 1.1 1 -0.1
250 LI Allen D D D D D V D 2.5 1 -1.5
251 COPELAND Nigel V D D D D D D 2.6 1 -1.6
251 SHEVCHENKO Kostiantyn D D V D D D D 3.2 1 -2.2
253 MANIKTALA Suvir D D D V D D D 1.5 1 -0.5
254 UPENDER West D D V D D D D 1.6 1 -0.6
255 MASSIMINO Andrew D D D D V D D 3.3 1 -2.3
256 COSSROW Alex D D D D D V D 1.2 1 -0.2
257 SEMAPAKDI-CHANG Kaiden D V D D D D 3.9 1 -2.9
257 ZINSER Jamie D D D D V D 0.9 1 +0.1
259 LEE Ian D D D D D V 1.7 1 -0.7
260 BAI Austin V D D D D D 1.4 1 -0.4
261 TOYOFUKU Ethan D D D V D D 2.0 1 -1.0
262 ZHANG Andrew D V D D D D 0.6 1 +0.4
263 HICKEY Connor D D D V D D 2.5 1 -1.5
264 WEI Winston D D D V D D 1.1 1 -0.1
265 MODADUGU Aryan D D D D V D 0.7 1 +0.3
266 ZAPPALA Nikolai D D D V D D 1.8 1 -0.8
267 POLEBOYINA Amrit V D D D D D 1.3 1 -0.3
268 BIELER Mason V D D D D D 1.9 1 -0.9
269 LEE Christopher D D D D D V 0.4 1 +0.6
270 CHANG Eric Jonathan D V D D D D 2.8 1 -1.8
270 FUKUDA Brando D D D D V D 2.0 1 -1.0
270 SUMIN Yang V D D D D D 2.8 1 -1.8
273 ROZALSKI Eli V D D D D D 3.4 1 -2.4
273 DIAZ Gabriel D D V D D D 1.5 1 -0.5
275 SUN Neo D D D D D V 0.4 1 +0.6
276 ONIK Ari N. V D D D D D 1.4 1 -0.4
276 GADIYARAM Madhav D V D D D D 1.6 1 -0.6
276 LIM-SEIWERT Tristan D V D D D D 0.5 1 +0.5
276 XIE Jicheng D V D D D D 1.2 1 -0.2
280 FLANAGAN Miles D D D D D V 1.3 1 -0.3
281 HARWOOD Gray D D D V D D 0.9 1 +0.1
282 SEMP Iain D V D D D D 2.6 1 -1.6
282 CHEN Kelton V D D D D D 1.9 1 -0.9
282 WONG Braxton D D V D D D 1.1 1 -0.1
282 HERRERA Xavier D V D D D D 0.8 1 +0.2
282 TAGORE Reyansh D D D V D D 0.6 1 +0.4
287 FOY Grant D D V D D D 1.5 1 -0.5
287 WANG Elijah (QiChen) D D D D V D 1.6 1 -0.6
289 SICAT Justin D D D V D D 1.4 1 -0.4
290 KULKARNI Karan V D D D D D 1.1 1 -0.1
291 SHAW Spencer V D D D D D 1.2 1 -0.2
292 QIAN Zekai D D D D D V 1.2 1 -0.2
293 ZHOU Austin V D D D D D 1.1 1 -0.1
294 LAM Kirin D D D D D V 0.6 1 +0.4
294 CHENG Mason D D D D D V 0.9 1 +0.1
296 NUCKLES Caden D D D D V D 0.7 1 +0.3
297 STAFFORD Gareth D D D D D D 1.2 0 -1.2
298 TAM Kyle D D D D D D 1.3 0 -1.3
299 WENGER Liam D D D D D D 0.6 0 -0.6
300 CHAN Joseph D D D D D D 2.0 0 -2.0
300 CAJERO Luis O. D D D D D D 2.2 0 -2.2
302 LIANG Ethan D D D D D 0.8 0 -0.8
303 ANDRADE Cedric D D D D D D 0.6 0 -0.6
304 HOLCOMB Alexander D D D D D 0.7 0 -0.7
305 BORG Matthew D D D D D D 1.6 0 -1.6
305 ZMUDA Aiden D D D D D D 0.8 0 -0.8
305 POLEPALLI Vinil D D D D D D 1.3 0 -1.3
305 KIMURA Ryo D D D D D D 0.6 0 -0.6
309 FINDLAY Zachary D D D D D D 1.7 0 -1.7
309 DEPP Edward D D D D D D 0.8 0 -0.8
311 BALES Gabriel D D D D D 0.3 0 -0.3
312 MURPHY Jonathan D D D D D D 1.7 0 -1.7
313 BOWLES Kevin D D D D D D 1.0 0 -1.0
313 HE Ryan D D D D D D 0.9 0 -0.9
313 TURNER Jackson D D D D D D 0.7 0 -0.7
316 HE Bourne D D D D D D 0.9 0 -0.9
316 ZHANG Hanson D D D D D D 0.4 0 -0.4
318 MCCONKEY Tristan D D D D D D 0.5 0 -0.5
318 RODRIGUEZ Alejandro D D D D D D 0.8 0 -0.8
318 MOLDOVEANU Roman D D D D D D 0.9 0 -0.9
318 RYAN Nash D D D D D D 0.9 0 -0.9
322 TIAGI George D D D D D D 0.3 0 -0.3
322 GE Felix Fei D D D D D D 2.1 0 -2.1
322 TOEWS Jackson D D D D D D 1.0 0 -1.0
325 REN Ryan D D D D D D 1.4 0 -1.4

Legend

Color coded boxes represent the outcome against opponents of varying difficulty levels from the perspective of the fencer. Letters inside the boxes indicate victory (V) and defeat (D).

Color Outcome Opponent's Difficulty Probability of Victory
Victory Very Hard 0% to 20%
Victory Hard 20% to 40%
Victory Roughly Even 40% to 60%
Victory Easy 60% to 80%
Victory Very Easy 80% to 100%
Defeat Very Hard 0% to 20%
Defeat Hard 20% to 40%
Defeat Roughly Even 40% to 60%
Defeat Easy 60% to 80%
Defeat Very Easy 80% to 100%

Explanation

The visual cues provided in this table highlight bouts that may be considered surprises based on the relative strengths of the competitors:

This visualization is designed to give both fencers and spectators an immediate sense of the unexpected outcomes of the competition. While every bout has its unique circumstances, these indicators can help highlight moments where a fencer overcame the odds or where there was an unexpected turn of events.