Luke Wong

2005

Win/Loss Statistics

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories - - 23 31 73 127
Losses - - 12 29 115 156
Win Ratio - - 65.7% 51.7% 38.8% 44.9%
Pool Victories - - 15 25 59 99
Pool Losses - - 8 21 89 118
Pool Win Ratio - - 65.2% 54.3% 39.9% 45.6%
DE Victories - - 8 6 14 28
DE Losses - - 4 8 26 38
DE Win Ratio - - 66.7% 42.9% 35.0% 42.4%

Note: Seasons start on August 1st and end on July 31st.

Scores

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Easy wins† - - 14 15 28 57
Easy wins as % of wins - - 60.9% 48.4% 38.4% 44.9%
Close wins‡ - - 2 2 12 16
Close wins as % of all wins - - 8.7% 6.5% 16.4% 12.6%
Close losses‡ - - 4 5 31 40
Close losses as % of all losses - - 33.3% 17.2% 27.0% 25.6%
Big losses† - - 4 14 42 60
Big losses as % of all losses - - 33.3% 48.3% 36.5% 38.5%

† Easy victories or big losses are those with the score difference of 4 or more touches in a pool, 7 or more touches in direct elimination, and 5 or more in veteran and youth direct elimination.
‡ Close bouts are those with the score difference of 1 or fewer touches in a pool, 3 or fewer touches in direct elimination, or 2 or fewer touches in veteran or youth direct elimination.

Bouts with Time Expired

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Victories - - - 1 1 2
Victories as % of all victories - - 0.0% 3.2% 1.4% 1.6%
Losses - - - 1 2 3
Losses as % of all losses - - 0.0% 3.4% 1.7% 1.9%
Total - - - 2 3 5
Total as % of all bouts - - 0.0% 3.3% 1.6% 1.8%

Events

2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 2021-2022 Before 2021 All Time
Events - - 4 8 26 38
Tournaments - - 2 4 15 21

Competition History

National Championships & July Challenge (Summer Nationals)

Div II Men's Foil (B3, DV2), July 8, 2023
Place 104 of 216, Seed 140, Not ranked, Rating D22, Fresno Fencing Club
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 MEJIA MATTHEW D. 11 C23 27 Space City Fencing Academy 2648 2296 5.8 28%
Pool W 5:1 WONG Evan 180 E23 139 Prime Fencing Academy 1907 2291 5.5 74%
Pool L 4:5 KRYLTSOV Michael 54 C23 68 Rain City Fencing Center 2515 2296 7.2 36%
Pool W 5:1 ZHUANG Chuanxuan 199 E22 202 Gold Fencing Club 1881 2289 5.2 75%
Pool W 5:2 SHAPIRO Leon 118 D23 180 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 2156 2294 8.1 59%
Pool L 3:5 TRUBETSKI David 75 C22 59 V Fencing Club / Bucks County Academy Of Fencing 2202 2302 11.2 57%
T256 W 15:5 HE Kyle 115 D23 158 AIC Fencing Club 2114 2339 13.8 64%
T128 L 10:15 PITERBARG Maxim 74 C22 10 Fairfield County Fencing Academy AKA Fairfield Fencing Academy 2305 2353 20.0 53%

National Championships & July Challenge (Summer Nationals)

Div III Men's Foil (C3, DV3), July 6, 2023
Place 20 of 203, Seed 62, Not ranked, Rating D22, Fresno Fencing Club
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:3 TEH Ryan 60 D22 102 Golden State Fencing Academy 2204 2286 8.8 55%
Pool L 1:5 AKYAMAC Bora 1 C23 23 Manchen Academy Of Fencing / Medeo Fencing Club 2271 2295 10.1 52%
Pool W 5:2 LINDEMANN Marc 121 E23 111 Mission Fencing Center 1888 2284 5.3 74%
Pool W 5:1 SOLOPOULOS James 168 U 189 Vivo Fencing Club 1446 2290 2.0 92%
Pool W 5:0 LOCKWOOD Jacob 122 E23 136 Youth Enrichment League Fencing Club 1471 2292 2.1 91%
Pool W 5:0 ARATA Connor 182 U 148 1539 2294 2.6 89%
T128 W 15:13 BOYKO Miles 21 D23 112 The Fencers Academy / Buccaneer Blades Fencing 2045 2342 13.0 69%
T64 W 15:14 GREENLEAF Paul 154 E22 56 Shoreline Fencers Club / Fencers School Of Connecticut 1991 2355 11.4 72%
T32 L 14:15 FENG Michael 30 D23 10 Star Fencing Academy 2074 2367 27.5 68%

South Coast RJCC/ROC

Junior Men's Foil (A2/B3, JNR), September 25, 2022
Place 48 of 103, Seed 55, Not ranked, Rating E22, Fresno Fencing Club
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 CORTRIGHT Joshua C. 36 D22 35 LE CLUB TOUCHE / V Fencing Club 2326 2293 9.4 48%
Pool L 4:5 DINSAY Kristjan 25 C22 32 Elite Fencing Club 2393 2283 8.4 43%
Pool W 5:3 REICHEL Ezra 95 U 94 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 1765 2275 4.3 80%
Pool L 2:5 VAZQUEZ Zander 6 A22 1 LA International Fencing / Presidio Fencing Club 2908 2279 3.3 15%
Pool W 5:2 RUBIN Max 83 U 67 West Berkeley Fencing Club / Prime Fencing Academy 1914 2276 5.6 73%
Pool W 5:1 ELVANDER Ethan 65 E21 85 South Coast Fencing Center 1758 2282 4.2 81%
T128 W 15:6 YU Leo 82 U 81 Prime Fencing Academy 1789 2338 8.4 80%
T64 L 8:15 JAIN Aditya 2 70 A22 20 Unattached 3216 2346 4.0 8%

South Coast RJCC/ROC

Div II Men's Foil (C2, DV2), September 24, 2022
Place 2 of 48, Seed 20, Not ranked, Rating E22, Fresno Fencing Club
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 LABOVITCH David 29 U 47 Swordplay Fencing Inc. 2500 2278 6.8 41%
Pool W 5:0 RASMUSSEN Sage 14 E22 21 West Berkeley Fencing Club / North Bay Fencing Academy 2176 2284 8.5 57%
Pool W 5:2 KIM Daniel Y. 32 U 30 Prime Fencing Academy 1956 2293 5.9 71%
Pool L 4:5 LEUNG Chu Ming Aiden 3 C22 17 Golubitsky Fencing Center 2435 2299 8.1 41%
Pool W 5:1 GORDON William L. 38 U 38 Bay Area Fencing Club 1493 2291 2.2 91%
T32 W 15:8 COOK Ryan 13 D19 27 Swordplay Fencing Inc. 2921 2273 23.8 25%
T16 W 15:6 HARRIS Otto 17 E22 13 West Berkeley Fencing Club 2062 2297 16.0 65%
T8 W 15:10 ANDERSON Jacob 11 D21 5 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 2125 2313 16.7 62%
T4 W 15:7 MCCOSH Evin M. 4 D22 3 LA International Fencing 2569 2329 28.6 35%
T2 L 4:15 MYERS Dean 21 E22 1 Golden State Fencing Academy 2386 2358 20.2 48%

USA Fencing National Championships & July Challenge

Div II Men's Foil (B3, DV2), July 10, 2022
Place 104 of 193, Seed 173, Not ranked, Rating E21, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 CHI Alexander 56 C22 56 United Fencing Academy 2513 2272 7.0 34%
Pool W 5:1 WEBB Jacob T. 114 D22 168 Georgia Tech University Yellow Jacket Fencing Club / Olympic Fencers Club 2225 2265 9.3 53%
Pool L 2:5 LI Matthew 3 B22 1 AIC Fencing Club 2609 2274 5.9 29%
Pool W 5:2 POIROT Max 177 E20 145 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia 1766 2268 4.4 80%
Pool L 0:5 SHIN Joshua J. 60 C22 3 Rhode Island Fencing Academy And Club 2719 2273 4.9 23%
Pool W 5:2 ANDERSON Jacob 119 D21 79 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 2253 2268 9.7 51%
T128 L 14:15 SHAPIRO Leon 168 E21 44 Fencing Academy Of Westchester 2199 2299 25.8 56%

USA Fencing National Championships & July Challenge

Div III Men's Foil (C3, DV3), July 8, 2022
Place 15 of 181, Seed 123, Not ranked, Rating E21, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 GADIYARAM Madhav 152 U 181 Orlando Fencing Academy 936 2256 0.5 98%
Pool L 1:5 MONTALBINE Aidan 67 D20 63 Drew University NCAA / Mission Fencing Center 2148 2256 11.5 57%
Pool W 5:2 LI Ayren 42 D22 120 Star Fencing Academy 2020 2245 7.2 65%
Pool W 5:3 WANG Ethan 13 D22 5 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2302 2252 10.6 47%
Pool W 5:0 CHEW Aaron 175 U 107 Fort Bend Fencing Academy 1915 2262 5.8 72%
Pool W 5:0 CHEZ Nolan 97 E22 91 Youth Enrichment League Fencing Club 1692 2268 3.8 82%
T128 W 15:6 LEE Jayden 98 E22 113 Rain City Fencing Center 1952 2256 16.2 69%
T64 W 15:8 CAPRA Ethan 124 E21 49 Austin Fencers Club 2044 2272 17.9 64%
T32 W 15:7 LYNCH Owen C. 92 E22 19 Golden State Fencing Academy 2256 2290 23.1 52%
T16 L 7:15 DETERING Julian 17 D22 3 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2670 2313 14.0 28%

January NAC

Junior Men's Foil (A4, JNR), January 8, 2022
Place 132 of 239, Seed 215, Not ranked, Rating E21, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 LOUIE Bryce 3 3 A21 9 LA International Fencing 3933 2198 0.1 < 1%
Pool L 1:5 DAI Jonathan T. 70 84 A21 88 V Fencing Club / LE CLUB TOUCHE 3106 2198 1.7 7%
Pool W 5:2 MURUHIN Yaroslav 68 82 A21 125 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2859 2197 20.5 14%
Pool W 5:1 KUO Evan 143 B21 161 Austin Fencers Club 2409 2217 12.8 37%
Pool W 5:2 LIN Michael 138 B21 147 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 2647 2230 16.2 24%
Pool W 5:2 CHUANG Kian J. 210 E21 221 Golden State Fencing Academy 2199 2246 9.4 53%
T256 L 2:15 MURUHIN Yaroslav 68 82 A21 125 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2978 2263 7.5 12%

South Coast RJCC

Cadet Men's Foil (B2/C3, CDT), November 21, 2021
Place 15 of 70, Seed 41, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:4 ANDERSON Jacob 23 D21 29 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 2199 2179 9.9 49%
Pool W 5:1 ALBINALI Eissa 55 U 53 Unattached 832 2169 0.6 98%
Pool W 5:0 NGUYEN William 48 U 54 Team Touche Fencing Center 1630 2170 4.2 81%
Pool L 4:5 PIESNER Zachary C. 19 D21 43 LA International Fencing 2406 2174 7.3 35%
Pool W 5:3 LI Jett 64 U 36 Golden State Fencing Academy 2191 2167 10.5 48%
Pool W 5:4 SUNG Chang-Han S. 3 62 B21 1 Maximum Fencing Club / Unattached 2877 2177 21.0 12%
T64 W 15:5 ZHOU Oscar J. 26 D21 45 Unattached 2717 2200 50.2 20%
T32 W 15:5 CHUANG Kian J. 37 E19 20 Golden State Fencing Academy 2440 2250 34.3 38%
T16 L 6:15 KIM Derek A. 14 C21 8 Unattached 2448 2284 21.2 40%

South Coast RJCC

Junior Men's Foil (A2/B3, JNR), November 20, 2021
Place 80 of 89, Seed 71, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 MCCOSH Evin M. 39 D20 42 LA International Fencing 2305 2217 9.1 44%
Pool L 0:5 CHI Alexander 41 E21 23 United Fencing Academy / Unattached 2396 2208 7.8 38%
Pool L 1:5 GOLDADE Luke A. 15 B21 61 Orange County Fencing Center 2566 2200 5.8 27%
Pool L 1:5 LUH Ethan K. 12 B21 15 Maximum Fencing Club 2798 2195 3.7 16%
Pool L 1:5 HARRIS Otto 66 U 40 West Berkeley Fencing Club 2089 2191 11.6 57%
T128 L 9:15 MYERS Dean 43 E21 51 Golden State Fencing Academy 1977 2239 39.0 66%

Fortune Fencing ROC/VET/RJCC

Div II Men's Foil (C2, DV2), September 6, 2021
Place 23 of 39, Seed 31, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 RAINS Jackson T. 39 U 36 United Fencing Academy 1497 2235 2.8 89%
Pool L 4:5 JOHNSTON Conner S. 2 C21 3 Lionheart Fencing Academy/Coeur Du Lion Fencing Cl 2445 2238 7.6 37%
Pool L 2:5 LIM Charles Q. 16 D19 18 2310 2230 9.4 45%
Pool W 5:2 CHENG Jonathan 29 U 35 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2050 2221 8.2 61%
Pool L 4:5 OH Jaden 12 D21 19 2148 2229 11.5 55%
T32 L 6:15 SCHWIEBERT Michael F. 5 C19 2 2595 2254 15.5 34%

Fortune Fencing ROC/VET/RJCC

Cadet Men's Foil (B2/C3, CDT), September 6, 2021
Place 38 of 83, Seed 52, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 ELVANDER Ethan 45 E21 71 South Coast Fencing Center 1728 2206 4.9 78%
Pool W 5:0 YU Leo 83 U 66 2121 2211 8.9 56%
Pool W 5:2 MAK Osman K. 72 U 79 Golden State Fencing Academy 1773 2220 5.2 77%
Pool W 5:3 GOBBO Alexander 28 D21 27 Orange County Fencing Center / Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2592 2225 16.0 27%
Pool L 3:5 GODZHIK Zachary 4 38 B21 19 LA International Fencing 2953 2241 2.9 12%
Pool L 1:5 CHIN Julian S. 21 C21 9 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2954 2238 2.9 12%
T64 L 9:15 LLIDO Soren 53 U 28 Orange County Fencing Center 2319 2284 30.0 48%

Fortune Fencing ROC/VET/RJCC

Junior Men's Foil (A4, JNR), September 5, 2021
Place 56 of 108, Seed 103, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 KIM Ryan Y. 36 C21 46 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2454 2181 7.2 33%
Pool L 3:5 SHEN Owen 91 U 74 2179 2173 10.7 50%
Pool W 5:3 PIESNER Zachary C. 59 D20 43 LA International Fencing 2339 2163 13.3 39%
Pool W 4:3 MO Jason 70 E21 100 Orange County Fencing Center 2324 2176 12.8 40%
Pool W 5:3 HOBSON Aaron K. 28 B21 72 2647 2189 17.7 22%
Pool L 2:5 KO Brian J. 5 47 A20 2 Elite International Fencers Club 3453 2206 0.6 2%
T128 W 15:11 VALOUEV Aleksey 71 E21 73 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2437 2246 41.2 38%
T64 L 7:15 KO Brian J. 5 47 A20 2 Elite International Fencers Club 3492 2287 2.4 3%

4th Annual Sword in the Stone RYC & RJCC

Y-14 Men's Foil (C2, Y14), February 23, 2020
Place 29 of 57, Seed 32, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 JAIN Aditya 4 67 D20 7 Elite International Fencers Club 3004 2192 2.4 9%
Pool L 3:5 QIU Jay (Tengjie) 52 U 46 Golubitsky Fencing Center 1512 2190 22.1 87%
Pool W 5:3 ZHENG Zhe 22 172 E20 35 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2260 2168 12.2 44%
Pool W 5:1 BRENNAN Ty 55 U 39 Beverly Hills Fencers' Club 1704 2180 5.0 77%
Pool L 3:5 NAYGAS LAWRENCE I. 14 111 E20 16 LA International Fencing 2733 2185 4.4 18%
T32 L 12:15 GODZHIK Zachary 3 53 D20 3 United Fencing Academy 3313 2250 4.0 4%

4th Annual Sword in the Stone RYC & RJCC

Junior Men's Foil (C2, JNR), February 22, 2020
Place 30 of 43, Seed 42, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 MARTIN IV Elmer D. 26 E20 11 LA International Fencing 2580 2195 6.1 26%
Pool L 2:5 PAZ Ethan 1 145 C19 2 Elite Fencing Club 3237 2189 1.3 4%
Pool W 5:4 TANG Adrian 41 U 37 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 1911 2188 7.3 67%
Pool W 5:4 MU Jeffrey 29 E19 40 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2111 2195 9.9 56%
Pool L 3:5 LEE David Y. 14 D19 9 Team Touche Fencing Center 2555 2205 6.4 28%
Pool L 4:5 GOBBO Alexander 15 D19 15 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2578 2198 6.1 27%
T64 W 15:12 LLIDO Soren 37 U 36 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2267 2217 37.1 47%
T32 L 7:15 BURKE Spencer W. 3 B20 3 Elite International Fencers Club 3281 2254 4.5 5%

4th Annual Sword in the Stone RYC & RJCC

Cadet Men's Foil (C1, CDT), February 21, 2020
Place 21 of 24, Seed 24, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 OH Jaden 21 U 22 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2093 2221 9.5 58%
Pool L 4:5 KIM Ryan Y. 13 E19 13 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2143 2231 12.6 56%
Pool L 2:5 GOLDADE Luke A. 5 D20 6 Orange County Fencing Center 2599 2218 6.2 26%
Pool L 4:5 MU Jeffrey 12 E19 17 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2124 2212 12.5 56%
Pool L 4:5 GODZHIK Zachary 4 D20 1 United Fencing Academy 2776 2199 4.2 17%
T32 L 10:15 JI Evan 14 E19 8 Orange County Fencing Center 2575 2239 22.0 30%

SYC - Portland Super Youth Circuit

Y-14 Men's Foil (B2, Y14), February 10, 2020
Place 31 of 63, Seed 44, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 RAJ Jay 45 U 52 2047 2233 9.0 62%
Pool W 5:0 GUERRA Gabriel H. 11 83 U 57 Metro Tacoma Fencing Club 2557 2242 17.0 30%
Pool L 2:5 SIU Aiden 62 U 20 Orange County Fencing Center 2367 2259 10.0 43%
Pool L 4:5 PO Oliver 30 E19 28 Fencers Club Inc. 2481 2249 8.2 35%
Pool L 4:5 AIKEN Nicholas A. 31 U 23 Massialas Foundation (m Team) 2119 2241 13.3 58%
Pool L 4:5 NG Eben S. 8 75 E19 17 Le Club Touche / V Fencing Club 2577 2228 6.7 28%
T64 W 15:9 XU Jia Bao (Bowen) 13 87 U 34 3029 2151 89.6 8%
T32 L 7:15 SCHEMBRI MCCORD Kruz T. 1 9 B19 3 Masters Fencing Club / Tampa Fencing & Tennis Academy 3542 2241 2.1 2%

South Coast Mary Rafanelli RYC/RJC

Junior Men's Foil (A2/B3, JNR), January 20, 2020
Place 59 of 68, Seed 62, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 MO Jason 44 E19 26 Orange County Fencing Center 2386 2259 10.0 42%
Pool L 0:5 PAEK Alex J. 4 135 B19 13 Golubitsky Fencing Center 3171 2249 2.0 6%
Pool L 0:5 OTAKE Jared K. 17 C19 3 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2979 2247 3.2 11%
Pool W 5:2 BRENNAN Ty 56 U 67 Beverly Hills Fencers' Club 1530 2244 3.5 86%
Pool L 3:5 MORALES Ian N. 21 C19 39 San Diego Fencing Center 2616 2247 6.8 27%
Pool L 0:5 JORDON Kaleb W. 37 D19 18 United Fencing Academy / Points West Fencing Club 2582 2240 7.0 29%
T64 L 13:15 KUMBLA Samarth 6 169 B19 12 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 3399 2154 2.7 2%

South Coast Mary Rafanelli RYC/RJC

Y-14 Men's Foil (C2, Y14), January 19, 2020
Place 27 of 54, Seed 46, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 LLIDO Soren 13 113 U 17 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2203 2265 13.1 54%
Pool L 0:5 YAKUSHKIN Ernest D. 5 73 C19 5 LA International Fencing 3169 2252 2.0 7%
Pool L 0:5 VAZQUEZ Zander 22 D19 14 United Fencing Academy / Presidio Fencing Club 2776 2250 5.1 19%
Pool W 5:0 PARZICK Wade 37 U 52 South Coast Fencing Center 1267 2245 2.3 90%
Pool W 5:1 LEE Dylan 29 U 39 Orange County Fencing Center 1994 2247 8.2 66%
Pool W 5:1 QIU Jay (Tengjie) 53 U 44 Golubitsky Fencing Center 1577 2255 3.7 87%
T64 W 15:13 OH Jaden 31 U 38 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2130 2129 41.2 50%
T32 L 11:15 GOBBO Alexander 23 D19 9 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2735 2170 16.3 19%

AFM Annual RJCC

Junior Men's Foil (B2, JNR), November 30, 2019
Place 49 of 57, Seed 44, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 LAO Scott E. 12 C19 10 LE CLUB TOUCHE 2922 2299 4.3 15%
Pool L 2:5 LEE Jesse 52 U 41 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 1965 2295 17.2 70%
Pool L 2:5 YEE Johnathan 35 E19 26 The Fencing Center 2405 2278 10.2 42%
Pool L 0:5 ZHENG Alan H. 6 B19 22 California Fencing Academy 3053 2268 2.9 10%
T64 L 13:15 MORALES Ian N. 14 C19 20 San Diego Fencing Center 2780 2144 15.3 16%

AFM Annual RJCC

Cadet Men's Foil (B2, CDT), November 29, 2019
Place 57 of 58, Seed 58, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 DARIANO Noah G. 16 C19 15 California Fencing Academy 2843 2363 5.9 21%
Pool L 2:5 ARREDONDO Rafael 43 U 50 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 1732 2357 22.1 83%
Pool L 0:5 HUANG Bernard 19 D19 22 LE CLUB TOUCHE 2434 2335 11.0 44%
Pool L 1:5 LUH Ethan K. 34 E19 23 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2556 2324 8.9 35%
Pool L 0:5 KUMBLA Samarth 3 91 C19 1 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 3145 2315 2.6 8%
Pool L 3:5 FINNEY Lorenz 52 U 27 Marin Fencing Academy LLC 2253 2313 13.4 54%
T64 L 3:15 OTAKE Jared K. 2 60 C19 18 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 3106 2152 7.4 6%

The Fencing Center SYC

Y-14 Men's Foil (B2, Y14), October 6, 2019
Place 73 of 108, Seed 101, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 CULLIVAN Justice 34 148 U 37 Columbus Fencing And Fitness LLC 2584 2408 10.3 39%
Pool W 5:0 ZHANG Luke 73 U 107 California Fencing Academy 999 2398 0.5 99%
Pool L 3:5 LI Avery Peihong 31 138 U 15 Golubitsky Fencing Center 2337 2398 14.2 54%
Pool L 3:5 ANDERSON Jacob 65 U 66 Massialas Foundation (m Team) 1705 2384 25.7 86%
Pool L 2:5 JEON Caleb A. 2 16 C18 9 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 3143 2358 3.1 10%
Pool W 5:3 LI Jett 95 U 79 San Francisco Fencers Club 2021 2355 7.7 71%
T128 L 3:15 CORTRIGHT Joshua C. 29 103 U 32 Le Club Touche / V Fencing Club 2548 2178 26.6 28%

8th Annual Little Musketeers RYC & RJC

Y-14 Men's Foil (U, Y14), September 22, 2019
Place 22 of 77, Seed 29, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 GODZHIK Zachary 5 33 D19 1 United Fencing Academy 3005 2398 4.9 16%
Pool W 5:1 BOHMAN Joseph 41 U 73 Golubitsky Fencing Center 1347 2393 2.2 92%
Pool W 5:3 LLIDO Soren 70 U 60 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 1932 2395 6.6 78%
Pool W 5:3 LAKE Wyatt J. 18 116 U 28 Precision Athletics Fencing Club 2459 2402 14.6 46%
Pool W 5:3 CHEN Brian 56 U 43 Torrance Fencing Club 2030 2416 7.3 73%
Pool L 4:5 FINNEY Lorenz 51 U 40 Marin Fencing Academy LLC 2321 2423 15.3 57%
T64 W 15:6 LLOYD henry 42 U 45 Orange County Fencing Center 2412 2129 56.9 35%
T32 L 8:15 BURKE Spencer W. 9 61 B18 5 Lionheart Fencing Academy/Coeur Du Lion Fencing Cl 3160 2186 7.5 6%

8th Annual Little Musketeers RYC & RJC

Junior Men's Foil (A2/B3, JNR), September 21, 2019
Place 71 of 83, Seed 74, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 3:5 GOLDADE Luke A. 51 D18 43 Orange County Fencing Center 2384 2429 15.3 53%
Pool L 2:5 LOUIE Bryce 2 15 A19 1 LA International Fencing 3918 2414 0.3 1%
Pool W 5:2 LE Jacob W. 68 U 60 Golubitsky Fencing Center 2541 2413 16.7 42%
Pool L 2:5 HSIUNG Richie 24 C19 26 LE CLUB TOUCHE 2542 2430 12.1 43%
Pool L 2:5 JORDON Kaleb W. 47 D19 55 United Fencing Academy / Points West Fencing Club 2427 2418 13.5 49%
Pool L 4:5 ZHANG Luke T. 26 C19 39 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2849 2405 6.9 23%
T128 L 14:15 PIESNER Joshua C. 39 D19 58 United Fencing Academy 2767 2148 18.8 17%

Back to School RYC

Y-14 Men's Foil (C2, Y14), September 1, 2019
Place 22 of 72, Seed 47, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 BANERJEE Anup 3 26 C19 1 Le Club Touche / V Fencing Club 3134 2404 4.2 11%
Pool W 5:2 AMAYA Jared C. 25 U 57 Golden Gate Fencing Center 1776 2400 5.3 84%
Pool L 4:5 DETERING Julian 63 U 14 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2482 2406 13.6 45%
Pool W 5:1 LIU William 20 U 72 San Francisco Fencers Club 2064 2392 9.1 70%
Pool W 5:3 MA Andrew 61 U 38 Massialas Foundation (m Team) 2338 2401 13.5 54%
Pool W 5:2 PIESNER Zachary C. 30 U 32 United Fencing Academy 2416 2415 14.6 50%
T64 W 15:8 LEVY Jacob 34 U 43 Academy Of Fencing Masters (AFM) 1710 2125 26.8 71%
T32 L 8:15 BANERJEE Anup 3 26 C19 1 Le Club Touche / V Fencing Club 3397 2151 3.7 2%

Back to School RYC

Cadet Men's Foil (C2, CDT), August 31, 2019
Place 42 of 59, Seed 56, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 KUMBLA Samarth 18 C19 12 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 3106 2391 4.6 12%
Pool L 0:5 SUNG Chang-Han S. 37 E18 14 Academy Of Fencing Masters (AFM) 2449 2387 14.7 46%
Pool L 1:5 GIRALDO Pablo E. 1 A19 34 Golubitsky Fencing Center 3134 2372 4.0 10%
Pool W 5:2 NG Eben S. 36 E19 50 Le Club Touche / V Fencing Club 2773 2368 25.0 25%
Pool L 0:5 CHOI Ethan L. 19 C18 3 Massialas Foundation (m Team) 3269 2393 2.9 7%
Pool W 5:3 CHUANG Kian J. 49 U 53 San Francisco Fencers Club 2350 2390 14.5 53%
T64 L 13:15 LAI Christopher W. 30 E19 16 Academy Of Fencing Masters (AFM) 2704 2148 23.1 19%

Bay Cup at TFC: Y14WF4, Y14MF4, XE5, VXE5

Y-14 Men's Foil (C2, Y14), June 2, 2019
Place 10 of 39, Seed 29, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:3 VALOUEV Aleksey 14 U 35 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 1929 2347 9.0 75%
Pool W 5:3 TEH Ryan 11 U 12 San Francisco Fencers Club 1897 2356 8.2 77%
Pool L 2:5 LAO Scott 2 C19 3 California Fencing Academy 2849 2364 7.8 21%
Pool W 5:2 MASCARI DUMONT Louis 27 U 21 Massialas Foundation (m Team) 2328 2356 16.1 52%
Pool W 5:0 CHEN Evan 23 U 27 Massialas Foundation 1993 2372 9.1 73%
Pool W 5:0 CRACRAFT John R. 28 U 32 Halberstadt Fencers' Club / The Fencing Center of San Jose 2047 2381 9.8 70%
T32 W 15:10 HE Bu Wei 38 U 26 Unattached 2370 2087 74.1 34%
T16 L 5:15 CHIRASHNYA Adam 36 U 7 Academy of Fencing Masters 3008 2161 12.9 9%

Silicon Valley RYC

Y-14 Men's Foil (C2, Y14), March 30, 2019
Place 22 of 54, Seed 46, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 VALOUEV Aleksey 34 U 45 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 1735 2378 6.3 85%
Pool L 4:5 DARIANO Noah G. 2 45 C19 5 California Fencing Academy 2842 2384 9.0 23%
Pool W 5:0 TAPUS Andrei 19 U 53 San Francisco Fencers Club 1736 2375 6.2 84%
Pool L 4:5 AMAYA Jared C. 50 U 30 Golden Gate Fencing Center 1552 2382 36.6 90%
Pool L 2:5 HUANG Bernard 16 D19 10 LE CLUB TOUCHE 2510 2345 13.9 39%
Pool W 5:3 SEEDS Edward T. 31 U 25 West Berkeley Fencing Club 2319 2331 15.7 51%
T64 W 15:7 WHITE Austin M. 35 U 43 San Francisco Fencers Club 2542 2003 101.4 23%
T32 L 11:15 FUKUDA Alessio R. 4 69 E19 11 Massialas Foundation (m Team) 2860 2105 18.0 13%

3rd Annual Sword in the Stone RYC & RJCC

Y-14 Men's Foil (C2, Y14), February 24, 2019
Place 19 of 55, Seed 41, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 LLIDO Soren 45 U 54 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 1728 2323 7.6 83%
Pool W 5:0 ZENG Chuyi 48 U 50 California Fencing Academy 1811 2330 8.8 80%
Pool W 5:2 LI Peihong 19 166 U 30 Golubitsky Fencing Center 2375 2339 20.8 48%
Pool W 5:1 MUSHER Benjamin J. 14 133 E19 16 LA International Fencing 3218 2360 43.9 8%
Pool L 0:5 GODZHIK Zachary 3 63 E19 2 United Fencing Academy 3000 2404 7.1 16%
Pool L 3:5 HOBSON Aaron K. 30 U 11 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 2392 2397 18.7 50%
T64 W 15:12 ZHENG zhe 36 U 48 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 1612 1993 42.5 71%
T32 L 4:15 WONG NICHOLAS A. 4 67 D18 15 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 2553 2036 32.7 22%

3rd Annual Sword in the Stone RYC & RJCC

Junior Men's Foil (B2, JNR), February 23, 2019
Place 26 of 44, Seed 43, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:1 YANG Chun qin 41 U 44 Orange County Fencing Center 1502 2300 5.9 86%
Pool L 1:5 GIRALDO Pablo E. 15 C18 17 Golubitsky Fencing Center 2937 2306 7.6 15%
Pool L 0:5 JEON Caleb A. 14 C18 7 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2987 2298 6.6 13%
Pool W 5:4 LEE David Y. 30 E18 35 Team Touche Fencing Center 2379 2292 23.7 44%
Pool W 5:0 LI Ryan Z. 31 E18 38 Precision Athletics Fencing Club 1933 2315 11.7 73%
Pool L 0:5 CHIN Jason Y. 1 122 D19 20 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 3179 2327 4.3 8%
T64 W 15:3 YANG Chun qin 41 U 44 Orange County Fencing Center 2221 1930 69.6 38%
T32 L 3:15 DIVITO Dylan 4 B18 2 Gryphon Fencing 3268 2000 6.4 3%

3rd Annual Sword in the Stone RYC & RJCC

Cadet Men's Foil (C2, CDT), February 22, 2019
Place 24 of 28, Seed 27, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 0:5 JAIN Aditya 9 E19 17 Team Touche Fencing Center 3221 2342 5.1 8%
Pool W 5:2 NG Eben S. 13 E19 23 LE CLUB TOUCHE / V Fencing Club 2925 2337 46.4 17%
Pool L 2:5 SELIVANOV Adam 16 E18 11 United Fencing Academy 2277 2383 27.4 57%
Pool L 2:5 WU Conrad J. 17 E18 12 California Fencing Academy 2408 2356 22.0 47%
Pool L 1:5 CHIN Jason Y. 3 D19 1 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 3166 2334 5.0 9%
Pool L 2:5 GOLDADE Luke A. 6 D18 24 South Coast Fencing Center 2131 2329 28.8 63%
T32 L 10:15 SWEENEY Quinn 8 D18 6 California Fencing Academy 1818 2035 105.3 62%

South Coast Mary Rafanelli RYC/RJC

Junior Men's Foil (B3, JNR), January 21, 2019
Place 42 of 71, Seed 63, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:4 FORTNER Lance R. 16 C19 27 United Fencing Academy 2970 2295 55.7 14%
Pool L 1:3 WANG Andrew 39 D18 49 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2837 2350 12.8 21%
Pool L 4:5 KELLY William J. 7 B18 2 Orange County Fencing Center 3129 2338 6.6 10%
Pool L 1:5 NGUYEN Nish 28 C18 36 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2762 2331 13.7 24%
Pool W 5:0 LEE David Y. 51 E18 68 Team Touche Fencing Center 2286 2317 24.6 52%
T64 L 12:15 PHAM-CHANG Duke A. 40 D18 25 Golubitsky Fencing Center 1742 2162 126.9 71%

South Coast Mary Rafanelli RYC/RJC

Y-14 Men's Foil (B2, Y14), January 20, 2019
Place 16 of 55, Seed 39, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 LUH Ethan K. 54 U 24 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2828 2192 64.0 15%
Pool L 0:5 JAIN Aditya 7 91 E18 10 Team Touche Fencing Center 3270 2256 4.7 6%
Pool L 3:5 VAZQUEZ Zander 23 E18 18 United Fencing Academy / Presidio Fencing Club 2824 2252 12.6 19%
Pool W 5:3 NAM Michael 42 U 50 Orange County Fencing Center 1674 2239 12.5 82%
Pool W 5:4 LI Ryan Z. 26 E18 26 Precision Athletics Fencing Club 1858 2251 16.6 73%
Pool W 5:0 GOLDADE Luke A. 10 117 D18 47 South Coast Fencing Center 2193 2268 26.5 55%
T64 W 15:5 ZHENG zhe 51 U 45 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 1335 1915 54.2 76%
T32 W 15:10 VAZQUEZ Zander 23 E18 18 United Fencing Academy / Presidio Fencing Club 2952 1969 220.6 11%
T16 L 6:15 DARIANO Noah G. 3 39 C18 2 California Fencing Academy 3018 2190 27.3 11%

San Diego SYC

Y-14 Men's Foil (B2/C3, Y14), December 8, 2018
Place 67 of 100, Seed 49, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 2:5 KIM BANSEOK 42 E18 59 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 2285 2162 33.7 43%
Pool W 5:4 ZHANG Luke T. 12 65 D18 22 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2747 2128 74.9 16%
Pool L 4:5 LO Conrad 19 98 U 36 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 3012 2203 9.0 10%
Pool L 2:5 MU Jeffrey 73 U 56 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 1969 2194 47.6 64%
Pool W 5:0 AIBEL Hudson J. 75 U 81 LA International Fencing 2391 2147 45.7 35%
T128 L 12:15 BAO Aaron 63 U 62 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2328 2005 89.6 33%

1st Annual SoCal Clash RYC & RJC

Y-14 Men's Foil (C2, Y14), November 18, 2018
Place 25 of 49, Seed 35, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 PIESNER Joshua C. 5 80 D18 9 United Fencing Academy 2488 2214 35.4 34%
Pool W 5:3 PONG Caleb J. 39 U 30 South Coast Fencing Center 2597 2179 64.8 29%
Pool W 5:4 CHEN Christopher 19 U 29 Anaheim Hills Fencers Club 1575 2244 16.8 79%
Pool L 2:5 CHEN Wilson 10 128 E18 13 Golubitsky Fencing Center 2073 2261 51.0 60%
Pool L 3:5 RYOU Aiden 20 U 40 San Diego Fencing Center 1293 2210 76.2 88%
Pool W 5:3 OH Joshua 24 U 35 Precision Athletics Fencing Club 1864 2133 28.7 66%
T64 W 15:10 RYOU Aiden 20 U 40 San Diego Fencing Center 2500 1967 164.2 31%
T32 L 14:15 WU Conrad J. 7 109 U 6 California Fencing Academy 2291 2132 127.0 42%

1st Annual SoCal Clash RYC & RJC

Junior Men's Foil (B2, JNR), November 17, 2018
Place 35 of 41, Seed 36, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 4:5 XIAO Edward 24 E18 22 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2439 2283 60.7 41%
Pool L 0:5 LEE David Y. 40 U 34 Team Touche Fencing Center 1980 2223 59.8 61%
Pool L 1:5 HONG Daniel 11 C18 5 Golubitsky Fencing Center 3298 2163 7.4 4%
Pool L 2:3 LAMBRECHT Julius 34 E18 28 Torrance Fencing Club 1707 2155 74.2 71%
Pool L 1:5 HO Justin 14 C18 13 United Fencing Academy 2611 2081 27.3 22%
Pool W 5:1 JEON Alexander E. 2 B18 3 Precision Athletics Fencing Club 3232 2054 160.4 3%
T64 L 2:15 HODESS Ethan 18 D18 30 La International Fencing 2371 2096 128.7 38%

Bay Cup at AFM-SUN: Y14WF2, Y14MF2, JWF2, JMF2

Junior Men's Foil (C1, JNR), October 28, 2018
Place 19 of 22, Seed 16, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool L 1:5 SOOD Kishan 9 D18 5 California Fencing Academy 2273 2531 136.4 65%
Pool L 4:5 XIAO EDWARD 21 U 8 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2429 2395 88.6 48%
Pool L 2:5 CARTER Lucas 7 C18 12 San Francisco Fencers Club 2742 2306 44.5 27%
Pool W 5:3 LIGHTFOOT Devin 17 U 21 Davis Fencing Academy 1728 2262 34.1 74%
Pool L 2:5 BERMENDER Cameron 1 A17 1 North Bay Fencing Academy 3425 2296 12.5 8%
T32 L 9:15 XIAO EDWARD 21 U 8 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2158 2376 280.4 60%

Bay Cup at AFM-SUN: Y14WF2, Y14MF2, JWF2, JMF2

Y-14 Men's Foil (U, Y14), October 28, 2018
Place 13 of 25, Seed 7, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:2 AIKEN Nicholas 18 U 19 Massialas Foundation 2500 2588 118.9 53%
Pool W 5:2 UPENDER Sky 22 U 24 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 1731 2707 46.5 85%
Pool L 4:5 MU Jeffrey 2 U 14 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 1990 2754 318.0 85%
Pool L 1:5 LAO Scott 16 U 1 California Fencing Academy 2970 2436 63.1 23%
Pool W 5:4 DIERKS Kian 10 U 8 San Francisco Fencers Club 2682 2373 158.7 33%
T32 W 15:12 TEH Ryan 17 U 20 San Francisco Fencers Club 2037 2529 195.6 67%
T16 L 7:15 CHIRASHNYA Adam 24 U 3 Academy of Fencing Masters 2513 2725 348.4 59%

AFM Start of Season RYC

Y-14 Men's Foil (B2, Y14), September 29, 2018
Place 28 of 68, Seed 43, Not ranked, Rating U, Fresno Fencing Academy
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool W 5:0 SHYPERTT Andreas M. 23 U 48 San Francisco Fencers Club 2500 2500 420.5 50%
Pool L 0:5 CHUNG Jinwoo 3 43 B18 7 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 2921 2921 351.3 50%
Pool L 4:5 CHOPRA Rohan A. 58 U 59 Silicon Valley Fencing Center 1832 2569 467.2 75%
Pool W 4:1 SUNG Chang-Han S. 37 U 31 Academy Of Fencing Masters (AFM) 2499 2102 304.6 35%
Pool W 5:2 MASCARI DUMONT Louis 61 U 32 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 2571 2407 233.3 43%
Pool L 0:5 LAI Christopher W. 18 134 E18 9 LE CLUB TOUCHE 3648 2640 51.8 13%
T64 W 15:9 MASCARI DUMONT Alexandre 14 108 U 37 Massialas Foundation (M Team) 2079 2500 331.8 63%
T32 L 4:15 CHEN Ziyuan 1 9 B18 1 San Francisco Fencers Club 3069 2832 302.6 42%