Nicholas Lennon

2008

Win/Loss Statistics

2025-2026 2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 Before 2022 All Time
Victories 7 48 45 7 14 121
Losses 6 57 57 21 10 151
Win Ratio 53.8% 45.7% 44.1% 25.0% 58.3% 44.5%
Pool Victories 7 36 37 6 9 95
Pool Losses 4 49 44 17 7 121
Pool Win Ratio 63.6% 42.4% 45.7% 26.1% 56.2% 44.0%
DE Victories - 12 8 1 5 26
DE Losses 2 8 13 4 3 30
DE Win Ratio 0.0% 60.0% 38.1% 20.0% 62.5% 46.4%

Note: Seasons start on August 1st and end on July 31st.

Scores

2025-2026 2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 Before 2022 All Time
Easy wins† 2 20 9 4 3 38
Easy wins as % of wins 28.6% 41.7% 20.0% 57.1% 21.4% 31.4%
Close wins‡ 3 13 22 2 2 42
Close wins as % of all wins 42.9% 27.1% 48.9% 28.6% 14.3% 34.7%
Close losses‡ 3 19 13 - 3 38
Close losses as % of all losses 50.0% 33.3% 22.8% 0.0% 30.0% 25.2%
Big losses† 1 17 17 16 4 55
Big losses as % of all losses 16.7% 29.8% 29.8% 76.2% 40.0% 36.4%

† Easy victories or big losses are those with the score difference of 4 or more touches in a pool, 7 or more touches in direct elimination, and 5 or more in veteran and youth direct elimination.
‡ Close bouts are those with the score difference of 1 or fewer touches in a pool, 3 or fewer touches in direct elimination, or 2 or fewer touches in veteran or youth direct elimination.

Bouts with Time Expired

2025-2026 2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 Before 2022 All Time
Victories 2 3 1 - 2 8
Victories as % of all victories 28.6% 6.2% 2.2% 0.0% 14.3% 6.6%
Losses 1 3 1 - 4 9
Losses as % of all losses 16.7% 5.3% 1.8% 0.0% 40.0% 6.0%
Total 3 6 2 - 6 17
Total as % of all bouts 23.1% 5.7% 2.0% 0.0% 25.0% 6.2%

Events

2025-2026 2024-2025 2023-2024 2022-2023 Before 2022 All Time
Events 2 14 14 4 3 37
Tournaments 2 10 10 4 3 29

Competition History

Duel of the East Coast ROC/RJCC/RYC

Junior Men's Épée (A2, JNR), October 12, 2025
Place 20 of 54, Seed 26, Not ranked, Rating C25, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 3:4 NOOL Alexander 23 C25 21 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1506 1751 13.3 66%
Pool V 4:3 SOKOL Luke 10 A25 29 Medeo Fencing Club 2141 1737 15.7 25%
Pool V 5:4 LEE Aiden 7 147 B25 5 Elite Fencing Academy / EFA 2341 1753 18.5 16%
Pool V 4:3 LEE Henry 45 E25 38 Medeo Fencing Club 1600 1772 7.6 61%
Pool V 5:0 CHEN Raymond 40 D25 50 New York Fencing Academy 1637 1779 7.8 59%
T32 D 6:15 DOUBOV Andrew 8 152 A25 7 Arena Fencing Academy LLC 2502 1956 9.8 19%

Premier Challenge ROC/RJCC/RYC

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), September 27, 2025
Place 71 of 123, Seed 70, Not ranked, Rating C25, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 3:5 ATKINS Levi H. 3 30 A25 9 New York Fencing Academy 2597 1750 2.0 8%
Pool D 4:5 CRESPO Nathaniel Justus 51 B25 38 Hills Fencing Institute 1964 1748 7.3 36%
Pool D 4:5 NOOL Alexander 73 C25 89 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1503 1740 13.4 65%
Pool V 5:2 BRADSHAW Carter 34 A25 54 LEO Fencing Club 2089 1727 15.2 27%
Pool V 5:3 HOLCOMB Liam 118 U 117 Vivo Fencing Club 1042 1742 2.9 88%
Pool V 5:1 YU David 112 E24 86 Medeo Fencing Club 1376 1745 5.6 73%
T128 D 9:15 YANG Alex 93 D25 60 Medeo Fencing Club 1996 1980 23.6 49%

National Championships and July Challenge (Summer Nationals)

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), June 30, 2025
Place 408 of 461, Seed 342, Not ranked, Rating C25, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:2 LEECH Braedan 320 C25 401 Nova Fencing Club 1747 1775 9.7 52%
Pool D 3:5 OLSON Joseph 453 E25 398 Austin Fencers Club / Olympian Fencing Club 1393 1785 15.8 74%
Pool D 3:5 GAMIL Hamza 188 A24 154 Olympic Epee Masters 1935 1769 7.2 40%
Pool D 1:5 LIU Andrew 77 85 A24 136 Maximum Fencing Club 2471 1762 2.8 12%
Pool D 2:5 DENISON Declan 210 B25 155 Fortune Fencing 2129 1759 5.7 27%
Pool D 1:5 JOHNSON Ryder 56 60 B25 15 Alliance Fencing Academy / Orion Fencing 2338 1754 3.7 17%

Fight for Life Épée Open (F.A.O.P. North)

Senior Mixed Épée (A2, SNR), June 8, 2025
Place 5 of 37, Seed 9, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:2 BEN-YAACOV Shai D. 16 D23 19 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City 2041 1738 14.3 31%
Pool V 5:0 FRUMKIN Charlotte 27 U 37 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North
Pool V 5:2 LAWLOR Lee 4 B25 6 Bucks County Academy Of Fencing - West 1939 1752 12.7 38%
Pool V 5:4 JHUNJHUNWALA Milan 22 E25 18 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 1501 1765 6.8 67%
Pool V 5:0 ROLLET Tim 34 U 35 Revolution Fencing Center 1179 1772 3.8 79%
T32 V 15:4 DUCK Raphael 29 U 30 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 2921 1957 32.9 15%
T16 V 15:5 KAPLAN Maddox 21 E25 15 Revolution Fencing Center / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City 1724 1990 17.5 67%
T8 D 6:15 GAO Victor 6 C25 3 Long Island Fencing Center 1938 2007 27.4 54%

BCAF Spring Ironman "Not For Wimps" Epee Open

Senior Mixed Épée (C1, SNR), May 18, 2025
Place 17 of 24, Seed 11, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:3 MCGOVERN Vincent J. 5 B22 13 2222 1713 18.5 20%
Pool V 5:4 UPSHAW Micah 13 C23 16 Medeo Fencing Club 2325 1731 19.9 16%
Pool V 5:1 FLINT James E. 4 B23 19 Bucks County Academy of Fencing 1920 1751 12.9 39%
Pool D 3:5 MCGRATH Sean L. 17 D25 3 Hub City Fencing Academy 2228 1764 4.9 22%
Pool V 5:1 LEE Kevin 23 E24 22 Manchen Academy Of Fencing 1461 1759 6.6 69%
Pool D 4:5 RVACHEV Michael 7 C25 6 Fencing Academy Of Westchester 1867 1766 9.0 43%
Pool V 5:1 MOULDING Hugh 22 E25 21 Bucks County Academy Of Fencing - West / Bucks County Academy of Fencing 1483 1757 6.8 67%
Pool D 1:5 ZHAO kuncheng 3 B25 1 Elite Fencers Club / ArtDu Fencing 2285 1763 4.4 19%
Pool D 4:5 WONG Maximus 12 C24 11 North Shore Fencers Club 1995 1759 7.3 35%
Pool D 4:5 TSIEN Richard 18 D24 8 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1493 1752 14.0 67%
T32 D 14:15 TSIEN Richard 18 D24 8 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1644 1998 40.5 72%

Duel of the East Coast ROC/RJCC/RYC

Div I-A Men's Épée (A4, D1A), May 2, 2025
Place 32 of 87, Seed 57, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 4:5 SHA Michael 21 A23 40 Cavalier Fencing Club 2156 1735 5.5 24%
Pool D 2:5 MOSKOWITZ Martin 69 D25 66 Seacoast Fencing Club 1844 1730 9.1 42%
Pool D 3:5 DOLMETSCH Max 49 B21 36 Cornell University Collegiate Fencing Club / Marx Fencing Academy 2635 1720 1.8 6%
Pool D 4:5 WONG King-Yee 6 A25 5 Wanglei International Fencing Club 2148 1719 5.4 24%
Pool V 5:1 HEISLER Maxfield 87 U 85 The Phoenix Center / Rogue Fencing Academy 1432 1713 6.6 66%
Pool D 3:5 LEE Aiden 32 B25 70 Elite Fencing Academy (VA) / Alliance Fencing Academy 1978 1720 7.3 33%
T128 V 15:14 ANAFI Ari 50 C25 68 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City 2198 1913 42.7 32%
T64 V 15:13 DOLMETSCH Max 49 B21 36 Cornell University Collegiate Fencing Club / Marx Fencing Academy 2886 1956 71.4 7%
T32 D 11:15 LI Jade 45 B24 12 Long Island Fencing Center 1979 2027 29.8 53%

American Challenge SYC/RJCC

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), April 19, 2025
Place 116 of 123, Seed 73, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 1:5 JIANG Matthew 36 B25 40 2008 1770 7.8 35%
Pool V 5:4 DURKIN Brian 38 B24 16 Syracuse Musketeers Fencing 2001 1762 14.6 35%
Pool D 4:5 LEE Henry 105 E25 61 Medeo Fencing Club 1517 1777 14.9 67%
Pool D 3:5 WU Jonathan 1 17 A25 6 Cavalier Fencing Club 2694 1762 1.7 6%
Pool D 3:5 ADDYSON Aidan 112 E25 50 Guanyi Fencing Academy 1543 1760 14.1 64%
Pool D 2:5 DOWD Peter L. 72 C24 79 Boston Fencing Club 1723 1746 11.1 52%
T128 D 11:15 AHMED Mohsen 41 B24 35 Rogue Fencing Academy / The Phoenix Center 2317 1931 17.6 27%

MoDuel Open Epee

Senior Mixed Épée (C2, SNR), February 23, 2025
Place 10 of 32, Seed 7, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:3 O'REILLY Robert 23 E23 26 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City 1516 1723 8.3 63%
Pool V 5:1 KARASICK Andrew 25 E22 24 1369 1731 6.4 73%
Pool D 0:5 SEIKEL Spencer 15 D23 3 Lancaster Fencing Academy 2135 1738 6.0 26%
Pool V 5:0 SOKALSKI Edwin 18 E24 16 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy 1362 1732 6.3 73%
Pool V 5:1 TIRRELL Justin J. 2 B24 5 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy 2248 1738 19.5 20%
Pool V 5:0 DEXTER Danny 28 U 32 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy 583 1758 1.1 96%
Pool V 5:0 HUTZ Michael B. 10 D24 23 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy 1772 1759 11.2 49%
T32 V 15:4 WHITTINGTON Kelly 29 U 31 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy
T16 D 12:15 GAMBINO Robert A. 8 C24 6 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy 2566 1942 11.4 16%

Junior Olympics & Div 1 NAC

Cadet Men's Épée (A4, CDT), February 16, 2025
Place 296 of 348, Seed 182, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 2:5 JAO Aaron 217 C24 90 Bayside Fencing Club 1652 1751 13.1 57%
Pool D 4:5 MANGAN Hunter 281 D24 252 Pegasus Sword Academy Inc. 1749 1738 11.3 49%
Pool D 1:5 HEADRICK Lance 19 24 A24 84 Elite Fencing Academy (VA) / Elite Fencing Academy (GA) 2645 1727 1.9 6%
Pool D 4:5 CHEN Bowen 119 159 C24 213 Windy City Fencing-Chicago 1944 1725 8.3 36%
Pool V 5:4 NILSEN Mark 323 E24 233 Arena Fencing Academy LLC 1671 1717 10.7 53%
Pool D 2:5 TAI Edison 83 109 A24 21 Battle Born Fencing Club 2318 1727 4.2 16%

Junior Olympics & Div 1 NAC

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), February 14, 2025
Place 380 of 397, Seed 273, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 2:4 SEBASTIAN Alexander P. 157 A24 106 Alliance Fencing Academy 2249 1799 5.8 23%
Pool D 4:5 NGUYEN Wolfie 390 E24 298 Round Rock Fencing Club, LLC 1554 1794 15.3 65%
Pool D 3:5 KATS Dylan G. 41 63 A24 6 New York Fencing Academy 2704 1778 1.9 6%
Pool D 1:5 LI Ethan R. 191 B24 205 Bayside Fencing Club 2151 1776 6.6 27%
Pool D 2:5 TRULL A.J. 76 117 A24 45 Marx Fencing Academy 2552 1770 2.8 10%
Pool D 1:5 ALEXANDER Jacksen 308 C24 321 Nova Fencing Club 1507 1767 15.9 67%

Nittany Lion Cup ROC/RJCC/RYC

Cadet Men's Épée (B2/C3, CDT), January 12, 2025
Place 15 of 63, Seed 12, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:3 STARKIE Kitteridge 48 E24 31 Fencers Club Inc. 1404 1787 6.6 74%
Pool V 5:2 TSIEN Richard 29 D24 42 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1430 1794 6.8 73%
Pool V 5:2 FRIEDMAN Andres 53 U 61 Pittsburgh Fencers Club 1420 1800 6.6 73%
Pool D 2:5 AHMED Mohsen 9 B24 10 Rogue Fencing Academy / The Phoenix Center 2102 1807 7.6 31%
T64 V 15:5 CZACHOROWSKI Mark 54 U 49 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City 1528 1923 18.6 73%
T32 V 15:8 NUSCHKE Luka 61 U 32 Wallingford-Swarthmore Panthers 1273 1942 11.0 85%
T16 D 1:1 BOUDREAUX James 2 44 A24 3 Elite Fencing Academy (VA) / Elite Fencing Academy (GA) 2622 1953 10.6 14%

Nittany Lion Cup ROC/RJCC/RYC

Junior Men's Épée (A2/B3, JNR), January 11, 2025
Place 13 of 79, Seed 41, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:3 DECKER Hunter 32 C24 30 Alliance Fencing Academy 1937 1789 14.8 40%
Pool D 4:5 MODANLOU Navid 17 B24 9 Elite Fencing Academy (VA) 2285 1804 5.6 21%
Pool V 5:1 YU David 66 E24 78 Medeo Fencing Club 1251 1798 4.9 82%
Pool D 1:5 ZOU Xianyang (Max) 8 A24 3 Cavalier Fencing Club 2110 1803 7.6 31%
Pool D 4:5 RAKOTOZAFY Adrian 57 D23 44 Tiger Fencing Club 2024 1795 8.5 36%
T64 V 15:11 CUMMINGS Owen 51 D24 38 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia - West Chester / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City 1845 1835 39.5 49%
T32 V 15:12 CHEN Zhengyang (Allen) 15 B24 20 Swords Fencing Studio 2490 1874 71.8 16%
T16 D 7:15 KARIMOV Amir 14 B24 1 North Shore Fencers Club 2252 1946 22.8 31%

PhilDiv JO 2025 Junior Qualifier

Junior Men's Épée (E1, JNR), December 14, 2024
Place 1 of 8, Seed 1, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 4:5 ZHANG Jason 8 U 4 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City / Fencing Academy of Philadelphia - West Chester 1586 1776 15.8 62%
Pool V 5:1 TRAVIS Declan 3 U 7 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 794 1760 1.9 94%
Pool V 4:3 YU Kenneth 7 U 6 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 1306 1762 6.0 77%
Pool V 3:2 JHUNJHUNWALA Milan 6 U 3 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 1230 1768 5.1 81%
Pool V 3:2 ALABI Azryl 2 U 2 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 1364 1773 6.4 73%
Pool V 5:4 NUSCHKE Luka 5 U 5 Wallingford-Swarthmore Panthers 1135 1780 4.1 85%
Pool V 5:2 NUSCHKE Conrad 4 U 8 Wallingford-Swarthmore Panthers 1254 1784 5.2 81%
T8 V 15:7 TRAVIS Declan 3 U 7 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 1326 1725 23.8 72%
T4 V 15:7 JHUNJHUNWALA Milan 6 U 3 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 1846 1749 45.5 44%
T2 V 15:11 ALABI Azryl 2 U 2 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - North 1999 1794 40.4 39%

October NAC

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), October 6, 2024
Place 279 of 356, Seed 253, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 1:5 JOEL Irenov 353 U 278 Ultimate Fencing Academy 1394 1787 20.2 74%
Pool D 1:5 ZHENG Haoran 54 60 A24 34 LA International Fencing 2731 1766 1.9 5%
Pool V 5:4 LI Yunji (Rain) 156 A24 176 Davis Fencing Academy / True Focus Sports Academy 2120 1765 19.3 28%
Pool D 1:5 CHIRASHNYA Daniel 49 55 A24 114 Academy Of Fencing Masters (AFM) 2823 1784 1.5 4%
Pool D 3:4 KIM Ian 151 A24 224 Battle Born Fencing Club 2224 1782 6.3 23%

October NAC

Div II Men's Épée (B3, DV2), October 5, 2024
Place 134 of 201, Seed 40, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 4:5 LEE Inwoo 81 C23 43 Battle Born Fencing Club 2053 1800 9.4 34%
Pool V 5:3 MIKHAYLOV Dmitry 201 U 194 2500 1791 12.8 24%
Pool D 4:5 WANG Marcus 160 E24 107 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 1399 1804 21.4 75%
Pool D 2:5 CHEN Edward 142 E24 137 North Shore Fencers Club 1507 1782 18.5 68%
Pool V 5:4 MUENKE Magnus 21 C24 46 Northern Colorado Fencers 1802 1764 13.8 47%
Pool V 5:2 WANG Charles 100 D24 42 Medeo Fencing Club 1528 1778 9.0 66%
T256 D 7:15 HAUCK Samuel J. 35 C24 123 Indianapolis Fencing Club 1762 1768 43.1 50%

October NAC

Div I Men's Épée (A4, DV1), October 4, 2024
Place 399 of 429, Seed 409, Not ranked, Rating C24, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia - University City
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 0:5 STEPHAN Jens 232 A23 195 German Fencing Academy 2854 1786 1.6 4%
Pool V 5:3 MCINTYRE Kendric J. 345 B24 242 2713 1784 31.8 7%
Pool D 3:5 PARKER Isaiah 295 B24 285 Salle De Long Fencers 2137 1816 8.5 30%
Pool D 0:5 LO Jake 66 78 A24 48 Swords Fencing Studio 2868 1808 1.5 4%
Pool D 4:5 CHEN Leonardo 117 A24 220 Medeo Fencing Club 2482 1806 4.2 13%
Pool D 2:5 WU Joseph 180 A24 266 2822 1802 1.7 5%

Perseus RYC/RJCC +Y8

Cadet Men's Épée (A2, CDT), May 12, 2024
Place 8 of 48, Seed 35, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 3:5 LEE DoWon 6 89 C24 10 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 1857 1770 13.0 44%
Pool V 5:1 TSANG Aiden 41 U 44 Fencers Club Inc. / Cloak and Dagger Fencing Club 1208 1757 5.9 81%
Pool V 5:4 OCONNOR Paul 45 U 46 Olympia Fencing Center 1180 1763 5.5 83%
Pool V 5:1 KARIMOV Amir 9 B24 6 North Shore Fencers Club 1961 1768 18.2 37%
Pool D 3:4 RATUSHNYI Georgii 20 D24 14 Medeo Fencing Club 1992 1786 10.6 37%
Pool V 5:4 STAUDINGER Enzo 23 D23 16 Medeo Fencing Club 1557 1776 10.2 64%
T32 V 15:13 GUMEDELLI Mohnish 48 U 20 Medeo Fencing Club 1558 1669 47.5 57%
T16 V 15:14 KIM Henry 7 123 E24 9 New York Fencing Academy 2186 1716 87.9 23%
T8 D 10:15 WANG Xiangdong 11 C24 3 Cavalier Fencing Club 2016 1804 36.1 37%

Perseus RYC/RJCC +Y8

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), May 11, 2024
Place 56 of 77, Seed 61, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 4:5 BRODSKY Julian 17 A23 6 New York Fencing Academy 2233 1773 7.6 22%
Pool D 0:5 OSTIGUY Cameron 28 B23 47 Rhode Island Fencing Academy And Club 2179 1766 8.2 25%
Pool V 5:4 RATUSHNYI Georgii 40 D24 43 Medeo Fencing Club 1999 1757 20.6 34%
Pool V 5:2 SUN Lucas 47 D24 72 North Shore Fencers Club 1848 1778 16.4 45%
Pool D 2:5 SAVORETTI Francesco 6 161 B23 21 Ocean State Fencing Club 2508 1795 4.2 12%
Pool D 1:5 ACAR Devin 73 U 44 Rockland Fencers Club 1465 1790 20.4 70%
T128 V 15:7 LI Jaden 76 U 73 Fencing Academy Of Westchester 1680 1630 63.0 47%
T64 D 11:15 SOKOL Luke 12 A24 10 Medeo Fencing Club 2262 1693 24.0 19%

Fight for Life Epee Open (F.A.P North)

Senior Mixed Épée (A2, SNR), April 21, 2024
Place 16 of 33, Seed 19, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:4 VANSTONE Trucker 29 U 19 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 1228 1786 6.5 81%
Pool V 5:0 ALABI Azryl 25 U 32 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 1920 1793 12.7 44%
Pool D 3:5 SERAFIN Ben 5 B24 7 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia 2415 1805 5.8 16%
Pool D 4:5 KIM Tei D. 6 B23 8 Fencing Academy Of Westchester 2419 1800 5.6 15%
Pool D 4:5 RAMSDELL Owen 18 E23 14 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia 1574 1794 20.8 64%
T32 V 15:9 ABRAMOV Alexander 17 E23 17 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia 1385 1583 47.3 61%
T16 D 8:15 WICAS Graham E. 1 A24 2 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia 3515 1630 0.7 < 1%

Rockland RJCC

Cadet Men's Épée (B2, CDT), April 13, 2024
Place 29 of 47, Seed 26, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:4 XIE Brandon 12 C23 3 Cavalier Fencing Club 2096 1791 25.6 31%
Pool V 5:2 REGINA Julian 31 U 41 Rockland Fencers Club 2500 1817 16.3 25%
Pool D 2:5 CHEN Leonardo 3 56 A24 1 Medeo Fencing Club 2267 1833 8.8 24%
Pool V 5:4 RADZIKOWSKI Sam 36 U 8 Vivo Fencing Club 1491 1824 10.4 71%
Pool D 1:5 ZENG Andrew 17 D23 16 Arena Fencing Academy LLC 1882 1835 16.0 47%
Pool D 2:5 CHEN Edward 44 U 30 North Shore Fencers Club 1183 1819 32.6 85%
T64 V 15:13 RVACHEV Michael 22 E24 37 Fencing Academy Of Westchester 1827 1531 105.2 33%
T32 D 14:15 RIM Eugene 16 D24 5 North Shore Fencers Club 1849 1636 53.2 37%

Premier Challenge ROC(D1A, DV2, VET), RJCC & PARA

Cadet Men's Épée (B2/C3, CDT), March 31, 2024
Place 39 of 66, Seed 34, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:4 ALAM Rajan 14 D24 46 The Phoenix Center / Rogue Fencing Academy 1334 1778 9.9 77%
Pool V 5:3 KIM Henry 7 123 E24 61 New York Fencing Academy 1872 1788 21.7 45%
Pool V 5:1 NILSEN Mark 27 E24 26 Arena Fencing Academy LLC 1580 1809 13.8 65%
Pool V 5:4 MILINKOVIC Maksim 56 U 33 ArtDu Fencing 1370 1823 9.2 77%
Pool D 0:5 WANG-SONG Evan 65 U 30 Cavalier Fencing Club 1510 1832 27.1 70%
Pool D 3:5 AGROMAYOR Benjamin 47 U 13 1976 1805 14.2 39%
T64 D 11:15 NALLICHERI Ayaan 30 E24 28 Olympia Fencing Center 1412 1638 106.8 63%

Premier Challenge ROC(D1A, DV2, VET), RJCC & PARA

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), March 30, 2024
Place 100 of 148, Seed 122, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 3:5 KRISHNAN Skanda 34 A23 43 Elite Fencers Club 2101 1802 14.1 31%
Pool D 3:5 GOON Tristan Yang 69 C24 109 1896 1788 18.5 43%
Pool V 5:1 KARIMOV Amir 99 D23 72 North Shore Fencers Club 1788 1769 21.6 49%
Pool D 4:5 JIANG ryan 11 103 A24 23 Cavalier Fencing Club 2293 1791 9.2 20%
Pool V 5:3 SUDOL Szymon 143 U 145 Arena Fencing Academy LLC 1232 1782 8.2 77%
Pool D 3:5 CHAI Ethan 55 B23 13 2137 1790 11.9 28%
T128 D 12:15 HU Lucas 57 B23 27 2519 1660 21.7 10%

March SJCC

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), March 17, 2024
Place 140 of 144, Seed 146, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 4:5 ZOU Xianyang (Max) 91 B22 93 Cavalier Fencing Club 2172 1858 14.9 30%
Pool D 0:5 LE BORGNE Matthieu 51 A24 37 DC Fencers Club 2408 1843 9.2 18%
Pool D 1:5 COUSINS Cameron 127 D23 85 2105 1834 15.4 33%
Pool D 1:5 CHAWLA Armaan 40 150 A20 45 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 2608 1818 5.4 10%
Pool D 3:5 CHEN Leonardo 50 A24 86 Medeo Fencing Club 2253 1813 11.2 24%
T256 D 7:15 YANG Gary 113 D24 116 Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 2199 1709 48.9 23%

March SJCC

Cadet Men's Épée (A4, CDT), March 16, 2024
Place 73 of 107, Seed 94, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:4 RIM Eugene 67 D24 48 North Shore Fencers Club 1612 1843 19.6 65%
Pool D 3:5 DAN Rex 30 69 B24 68 Cardinal Fencing Academy 1976 1863 22.7 43%
Pool V 5:2 WANG Marcus 98 U 102 Penta Olympic Fencing Club 1543 1840 16.7 69%
Pool D 2:5 XIAO Hanzhi （Shawn） 35 89 B23 12 2288 1857 12.9 24%
Pool D 2:5 MAO Benjamin 3 16 A24 10 Medeo Fencing Club 2580 1844 6.7 11%
Pool V 5:3 PETROVICH Alexandar 62 C23 96 Windy City Fencing-Chicago 1729 1837 21.1 57%
T128 D 14:15 SHEN Jiayi 72 D23 56 Yang Fencing Club 1936 1803 94.1 42%

Junior Olympics

Cadet Men's Épée (A4, CDT), February 18, 2024
Place 200 of 339, Seed 286, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:4 CASTELLY Luke 90 123 B23 113 Academy Of Fencing Masters (AFM) 2439 1783 67.7 14%
Pool D 0:5 FU Leon 9 11 A24 12 Team Touche Fencing Center 2702 1850 6.8 8%
Pool V 5:3 LAURIMAA Emil 303 E23 260 West Berkeley Fencing Club 1893 1843 34.1 47%
Pool V 5:4 LAI Boden 107 149 A23 215 Marx Fencing Academy / Cavalier Fencing Club 2450 1878 56.7 18%
Pool D 3:5 LEE Inwoo 205 C23 44 Battle Born Fencing Club 1952 1934 28.7 49%
Pool D 4:5 WACHS Bryce 189 C23 311 NMFC/Duke City Fencing 1087 1906 62.5 91%
T256 D 6:15 KENT V David 55 74 C23 47 Rocky Mountain Fencing Academy / Denver Fencing Center 2272 1875 72.4 28%

Junior Olympics

Junior Men's Épée (A4, JNR), February 16, 2024
Place 378 of 397, Seed 366, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 2:5 KIM Alexander 319 C23 313 LA International Fencing / Harvard-Westlake High School Wolverines 1860 1931 45.9 55%
Pool D 1:5 IRWIN Peter 91 134 A23 75 Florida Fencing Academy 2650 1885 10.5 11%
Pool D 3:5 LESCURE Dimitri 205 B23 250 Olympian Fencing Club 1891 1874 38.1 49%
Pool D 1:5 JEYOON Ryan S. 24 37 A23 18 Elite Fencing Academy (VA) / Elite Fencing Academy (GA) 2928 1836 4.1 4%
Pool D 4:5 GRAVES Lawson 252 C24 230 Windy City Fencing-Chicago 2109 1832 24.8 33%
Pool D 1:5 HU Robert J. 136 A24 185 Medeo Fencing Club / Wanglei International Fencing Club 2058 1807 24.9 34%

MoDuel Open Epee

Senior Mixed Épée (A2, SNR), January 28, 2024
Place 23 of 44, Seed 31, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:0 BANNEN Nicholas 30 E23 16 DC Fencers Club 1878 1929 51.8 53%
Pool D 3:5 PARK Nicholas 6 B23 5 Medeo Fencing Club / Arena Fencing Academy LLC 2323 1981 31.7 29%
Pool D 2:5 YI Nathan 19 D24 20 Elite Fencing Academy (va) 1713 1950 65.2 65%
Pool D 4:5 DICKENS Robert W. 8 B23 2 2852 1884 7.6 6%
Pool V 5:3 WOHNER Kenneth S. 36 U 32 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy 1324 1877 18.9 81%
Pool V 5:4 WOOD William A. 18 C22 29 Modern Duelists Fencing Academy / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia 1741 1896 35.0 60%
T32 D 8:15 LI Benjamin 5 B24 3 Savage Fencing Club 2768 1909 33.6 11%

PhilDiv JO 2024 Junior Qualifier

Junior Men's Épée (E1, JNR), December 9, 2023
Place 3 of 13, Seed 5, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:0 SMITH Connor 8 U 13 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1331 1730 44.9 73%
Pool D 3:5 LAPP Oliver 1 D23 1 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 2074 1775 49.5 32%
Pool V 5:4 RAMSDELL Owen 4 E23 5 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North / Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1393 1725 43.5 70%
Pool V 5:1 YAO Michael 13 U 11 Wallingford-Swarthmore Panthers 1551 1769 42.8 61%
Pool V 5:3 ZHANG Jason 12 U 10 Wallingford-Swarthmore Panthers 1981 1811 65.1 41%
Pool V 5:3 NUSCHKE Conrad 9 U 7 Wallingford-Swarthmore Panthers 1897 1876 53.1 49%
T8 V 15:12 KRALICEK Emmet 2 E23 6 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 2027 1887 214.0 43%
T4 D 11:15 ANAFI Ari 3 E23 2 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1906 2101 192.3 61%

Neil Lazar Div1A/Div2/Veteran ROC

Div II Men's Épée (C3, DV2), November 18, 2023
Place 54 of 93, Seed 44, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 1:5 WU Colin 13 C23 11 North Shore Fencers Club 1901 1935 134.9 52%
Pool V 5:3 ALAM Rajan 71 U 89 The Phoenix Center 969 1800 29.5 89%
Pool D 3:5 BRINTON III Robert H. 15 C22 10 Rogue Fencing Academy / Silver City Fencing Club 2486 1830 39.5 20%
Pool V 5:4 DOWD Peter L. 64 U 44 Boston Fencing Club 1529 1790 70.4 65%
Pool D 3:5 STEIN Philip 42 E23 67 Rhode Island Fencing Academy And Club 1521 1861 130.9 70%
T128 V 15:12 WOLFORD Benjamin 72 U 77 Sword In The Scroll Fencing Academy 790 2123 38.0 94%
T64 D 10:15 SONG Troy 37 D23 6 Olympia Fencing Center 2066 2161 273.9 55%

Jersey Clash RYC/RJCC& Y8

Cadet Men's Épée (B2/C3, CDT), October 15, 2023
Place 24 of 87, Seed 36, Not ranked, Rating E23, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:4 ATKINS Levi H. 6 99 A23 32 New York Fencing Academy 2054 2500 368.2 67%
Pool D 3:5 BOUDREAUX James 21 D23 9 Elite Fencing Academy (VA) / Elite Fencing Academy (GA) 2034 2868 737.2 82%
Pool D 4:5 LI Morgan 47 U 31 Wanglei International Fencing Club 1434 2131 462.5 81%
Pool V 5:2 WU Chi Kuan 71 U 77 Cavalier Fencing Club 1262 1668 111.9 71%
Pool V 5:2 LI Jade 58 U 36 Long Island Fencing Center 1489 1780 112.2 66%
Pool V 5:4 LEE Henry 81 U 75 Medeo Fencing Club 1111 1892 42.7 87%
T64 V 14:13 CAO Ray 45 E22 43 Tim Morehouse Fencing Club (Port Chester) 2029 2500 353.3 67%
T32 D 4:15 RATUSHNYI Georgii 50 U 11 Medeo Fencing Club 2052 2853 730.6 81%

PhilDiv 2023 Junior Olympics Qualifier: Junior

Junior Men's Foil (E1, JNR), December 3, 2022
Place 3 of 13, Seed 9, Not ranked, Rating U, Fencing Academy of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:1 POIROT Mason 12 U 12 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North / Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 184 1162 6.5 93%
Pool V 5:1 YAO Andrew 4 U 10 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 1701 1169 42.1 27%
Pool V 5:1 KELLER JohnChristopher 13 U 5 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 2023 1211 71.6 12%
Pool V 5:1 COYNE Stephen Turner 5 U 11 Mt. Airy Fencers Club 1515 1282 34.9 38%
Pool V 5:3 COSSROW Alex 6 U 7 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 1017 1317 22.3 68%
Pool D 0:5 SRINIVASAN Vedant 1 D22 1 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 2033 1340 10.3 13%
T8 V 15:13 ZAPPALA Nikolai 10 U 6 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North / Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1933 1835 93.2 44%
T4 D 4:15 BLACK Zachary 2 E22 2 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 1856 1928 85.1 54%

American Challenge RYC/RJC

Y-14 Men's Foil (U, Y14), November 20, 2022
Place 40 of 46, Seed 20, Not ranked, Rating U, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 0:5 SONG Noel 6 131 E22 3 Gutkovskiy Fencing Academy 2192 1208 7.3 6%
Pool D 1:5 CHO Xzander 9 E22 10 Manhattan Fencing Center 1806 1200 17.4 17%
Pool V 5:4 WANG Luke 23 U 32 Star Fencing Academy 1184 1183 44.9 50%
Pool D 0:5 ZHAO Ryan 36 U 20 Mid-Island Fencing Academy 1330 1228 37.2 44%
Pool D 2:5 O'LEARY Colin 34 U 27 Manchen Academy Of Fencing 1441 1191 28.4 34%
T64 D 5:15 HOLLIS Sean 39 U 25 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia 1839 1930 94.9 55%

Jersey Clash RYC/RCC

Cadet Men's Foil (B2, CDT), October 15, 2022
Place 46 of 46, Seed 41, Not ranked, Rating U, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 0:5 GLEBA Nico 27 E21 35 Brooklyn Bridge Fencing Club 1961 1289 18.3 14%
Pool D 0:5 KOVACS Wyatt 15 D22 29 Medeo Fencing Club 2184 1271 10.0 7%
Pool D 0:5 ARCE Andrew W. 30 U 24 Gutkovskiy Fencing Academy 1620 1261 30.8 28%
Pool D 0:5 LI Arvin 12 C22 6 Gold Fencing Club 2431 1230 4.1 3%
Pool D 0:5 KNIZHNIK David 2 88 B22 3 Invicta Sports / Fencing Sports Academy, Inc. 2685 1226 1.7 1%
Pool D 1:5 ZENG Rick 43 U 21 5T Fencers Club 1877 1224 16.7 15%
T64 D 2:15 LIU Ryan 23 E22 16 Gutkovskiy Fencing Academy 2001 2044 114.6 53%

Neil Lazar Div1A/Div2/Veteran ROC

Div II Men's Foil (C3, DV2), September 25, 2022
Place 71 of 73, Seed 64, Not ranked, Rating U, Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 2:5 KALIPERSAD Neil A. 25 D22 3 East Coast Fencing Club 2180 1418 19.3 12%
Pool D 1:5 XU Ethan 20 D22 36 Marx Fencing Academy 2035 1399 24.1 16%
Pool D 2:5 ABANILLA Luke 47 E21 49 Vivo Fencing Club 1588 1375 46.9 37%
Pool D 0:5 KLOTZ Isaiah 3 C22 6 Manhattan Fencing Center 2383 1328 7.8 5%
Pool D 3:5 BUCHAS James 42 E22 30 2004 1320 19.6 17%
Pool D 0:5 WONG Yuheng Isaac 69 U 34 2196 1301 11.5 8%
T128 D 10:15 SULLIVAN Redmond 61 U 58 2250 2126 82.3 44%

FAP-NORTH Y14 Foil

Y-14 Mixed Foil (U, Y14), May 15, 2022
Place 3 of 10, Seed 6, Not ranked, Rating U, Fencing Academy of Philadelphia / (none)
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:4 MCLENDON Dario 7 U 9 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia / Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1267 1398 82.8 58%
Pool V 5:3 GABAY Noam 10 U 3 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 2680 1481 127.6 11%
Pool D 1:5 ZAPPALA Niki 2 U 6 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 1381 1608 106.7 63%
Pool D 1:2 PECK Quinn 3 U 2 Bucks County Academy of Fencing-WEST 1386 1502 83.5 57%
T16 V 15:9 POIROT Mason 8 U 10 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North / Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1282 2172 46.1 85%
T8 V 15:9 BANKA Keshav 4 U 5 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1825 2218 89.0 70%
T4 D 9:13 PECK Quinn 3 U 2 Bucks County Academy of Fencing-WEST 1951 2307 180.2 68%

PhilDiv 2022 Nationals Qualifier: Y14

Y-14 Men's Foil (U, Y14), April 30, 2022
Place 4 of 8, Seed 8, Not ranked, Rating U, Fencing Academy of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool V 5:2 COSSROW Alex 6 U 6 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 655 2193 19.3 97%
Pool V 3:2 MAREINISS Martin 7 U 7 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 1155 2213 52.9 91%
Pool D 1:5 SRINIVASAN Vedant 1 E21 2 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1866 2265 324.6 70%
Pool V 5:1 MERHEBI Faris 2 U 8 773 1941 28.9 92%
Pool D 3:4 MCLENDON Dario 5 U 5 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1248 1970 308.0 84%
Pool D 1:5 BLACK Zachary 4 U 1 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia / Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 1634 1662 134.1 52%
Pool D 3:4 BANKA Keshav 3 U 3 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1369 1528 129.6 59%
T8 V 14:8 MCLENDON Dario 5 U 5 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1744 2411 102.8 80%
T4 D 7:15 SRINIVASAN Vedant 1 E21 2 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 1984 2514 342.0 76%

FAP-NORTH Y14 Foil, Vet mixed Foil, Vet WFoil

Y-14 Mixed Foil (U, Y14), December 12, 2021
Place 2 of 12, Seed 4, Not ranked, Rating U, Fencing Academy of Philadelphia
Bout Score Opponent Seed Rank Rating Place Club Opponent
Strength		 Strength Change Chance of
Victory
Pool D 3:5 SRINIVASAN Vedant 1 E21 1 Salle Mauro Fencing Academy 1950 2500 791.6 70%
Pool V 5:2 ORR Nolan 8 U 7 2584 1708 416.9 22%
Pool V 5:2 HENRY Quinn 10 U 8 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North / Fencing Academy of Philadelphia
Pool V 5:2 POIROT Mason 11 U 11 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 440 2125 21.0 97%
Pool V 5:2 ZAPPALA Nikolai 5 U 10 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 896 2146 47.0 93%
T8 V 15:5 SANDRONI Daniel 9 U 6 Fencing Academy of Philadelphia 2293 2500 404.4 57%
T4 V 15:7 MAREINISS Martin 2 U 3 Fencing Academy Of Philadelphia North 2500 2904 238.3 63%
T2 D 10:15 SRINIVASAN Vedant 1 E21 1 Salle Mauro Fencing Academy 2179 3143 732.0 86%