Richmond, VA, USA
Color shade indicates the magnitude of a surprise (positive or negative). Grey means no suprise. Read more.
# | Name | Bout Difficulty vs. Outcome * | Pool Victories | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pool | DE | Exp. | Act. | Diff. | ||
1 | BIDA Sergey | V V V V V V V V D V V V | V V V V V V V | 10.9 | 11 | +0.1 |
2 | IMREK Samuel A. | V D V V V V | V V V V V D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
3 | RAMIREZ Yeisser | V V D V D | V V V V D | 3.4 | 3 | -0.4 |
3 | LOMBARDO Theodore (Teddy) | D D D V V D | V V V V V D | 3.9 | 2 | -1.9 |
5 | HANSEN Jonas B. | V V V V V | V V V D | 3.6 | 5 | +1.4 |
6 | YOO Justin | V D V V V V | V V V D | 4.7 | 5 | +0.3 |
7 | FEINBERG Gabriel M. | V V V D V D V V D D V V | V V V V D | 9.1 | 8 | -1.1 |
8 | KNYSH Oleg | D V V V V D | V V V D | 4.1 | 4 | -0.1 |
9 | SCHUMACHER Cooper J. | V V D V V D | V V D | 4.2 | 4 | -0.2 |
10 | LIVERANT Skyler J. | D V V D V V | V V D | 3.4 | 4 | +0.6 |
11 | LEE Daniel Y. | V V V D V D V V V V D D | V V V D | 7.4 | 8 | +0.6 |
12 | KANG Philip F. | V D V V D V D V V D V V | V V V D | 7.0 | 8 | +1.0 |
13 | SHELANSKI Isaac | V D D D V V D V V D D V | V V V V D | 8.8 | 6 | -2.8 |
14 | SHAH S Ayush | D D V D V V | V V D | 3.2 | 3 | -0.2 |
15 | HADDAD Justin R. | D V D V D V | V V D | 4.8 | 3 | -1.8 |
16 | MARAKOV Allen B. | V V V V V D D V D V D D | V V V V D | 8.2 | 7 | -1.2 |
17 | SZAPARY Tristan B. | V V V V V V | V D | 5.1 | 6 | +0.9 |
18 | CANDELA Nicholas | V V V V V V V D V V V | V V D | 8.3 | 10 | +1.7 |
19 | SIMMONS Ariel (Ari) J. | V V V V V D | V D | 4.9 | 5 | +0.1 |
20 | RODNEY Adam R. | D V V V V | V D | 3.8 | 4 | +0.2 |
21 | EMARA Omar | V V D V V V V V D D V V | V V D | 7.0 | 9 | +2.0 |
22 | SENNEWALD James J. | V V V V V D V D V D V V | V V D | 7.0 | 9 | +2.0 |
23 | MOORE Shomari A. | D V V D V V D V V V D V | V V D | 7.8 | 8 | +0.2 |
24 | LAWSON Nicholas W. | V V D D V V | V D | 4.7 | 4 | -0.7 |
25 | STRAUSS Luke | V V V V D D V V D V V D | V V D | 4.0 | 8 | +4.0 |
26 | CIPRIANI Andrea | V V D V V D D V V V D | V V D | 8.6 | 7 | -1.6 |
27 | WEISS Miles J. | V V V D V V V D V D V | V V D | 8.2 | 8 | -0.2 |
28 | NORTH Gary S. | D V D D V V V D V V D | V V D | 6.8 | 6 | -0.8 |
29 | MOSES Alexander | V V V D D V V V D V D D | V V D | 7.2 | 7 | -0.2 |
30 | SANDERS Ian W. | V D V V V V V V V D D D | V V D | 8.2 | 8 | -0.2 |
31 | IYOKI Kent | D D V V V D | V D | 3.4 | 3 | -0.4 |
32 | LIN Kyran | V V V V V V D D V V D D | V V V D | 6.0 | 8 | +2.0 |
33 | JIN Owen | V V V V V V D V V V | V D | 4.4 | 9 | +4.6 |
34 | HENSAL Nicolas A. | V V V D V D V V V V V D | V D | 5.1 | 9 | +3.9 |
35 | LARSEN Samuel F. | V V D V V V | D | 4.1 | 5 | +0.9 |
36 | LIU Alexander | V V V D V V | D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
36 | LEE Shwan | D V V V V V V V V V D V | V D | 6.2 | 10 | +3.8 |
38 | MATVEEV Valentin S. | D V V D V V | D | 4.4 | 4 | -0.4 |
39 | GIBSON Nowell L. | D D V V V D V V D D V V | V D | 6.0 | 7 | +1.0 |
39 | LATIF IMRAN ZAKARIYYA | V V D V V V V D V D | V D | 5.2 | 7 | +1.8 |
41 | CUMMINGS Atticus C. | D V V D D V V V V D V D | V V D | 5.5 | 7 | +1.5 |
42 | SILVERS Noah E. | D D V V V V | D | 4.5 | 4 | -0.5 |
43 | LANGE Henry C. | D D V V V V | D | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 |
44 | EWART Jr. Stephen P. | V D V D V V | D | 4.6 | 4 | -0.6 |
45 | KUMASHI Mihir R. | V D V V V D | D | 3.8 | 4 | +0.2 |
46 | KUSHNERIK Ethan | D D V V V V | D | 4.2 | 4 | -0.2 |
46 | SU Caleb | V V V D D V V V V V D D | V D | 5.8 | 8 | +2.2 |
48 | LIOZNYANSKY Simon | V D V D V V V V V V D D | V D | 5.7 | 8 | +2.3 |
49 | MOOSEKIAN Stafford | V V V V V V V V D V D D | V D | 8.2 | 9 | +0.8 |
50 | ISAAC Mena | D V V D V V V D V D D V | V D | 5.2 | 7 | +1.8 |
51 | WHITE Sean | D V V D V D | D | 4.6 | 3 | -1.6 |
52 | KIM Sullivan | D V V V D V D D V V D V | V D | 5.0 | 7 | +2.0 |
53 | FRAY Alexander | D V V D D V | D | 4.0 | 3 | -1.0 |
53 | NORTH Alexander M. | D V D V D V V V D D D V | V V D | 4.8 | 6 | +1.2 |
55 | DUNCAN Corwin | V V D V D D D D D V V V | V V D | 8.9 | 6 | -2.9 |
56 | KAULL James T. | D D D V V | D | 3.5 | 2 | -1.5 |
57 | LO Jake | V V V V V V D V D V D | V V D | 5.4 | 8 | +2.6 |
58 | WIMMER Nathaniel P. | D V V V V V V V D V D D | V D | 7.2 | 8 | +0.8 |
59 | LAWSON Henry A. | D D V D V V | V D | 4.0 | 3 | -1.0 |
60 | YOUNG Peyton E. | D D V V V V V D D V D V | V V D | 6.8 | 7 | +0.2 |
61 | ZHANG Joshua | V V V V D V V V D V D D | V V D | 7.8 | 8 | +0.2 |
62 | MACARTY Jordan T. | D V V V V D D D V D D V | V V D | 4.6 | 6 | +1.4 |
63 | MELCHER Jack H. | V D V V D V V D D D D V | V V D | 6.3 | 6 | -0.3 |
64 | NOLLNER Dylan | D V D D V D | V D | 3.8 | 2 | -1.8 |
65 | YAVOROVSKIY Joshua I. | V V D V V V V D V V D D | V D | 5.5 | 8 | +2.5 |
66 | BEZRODNOV Alexander | V V V V D V D V V D D | V D | 6.7 | 7 | +0.3 |
67 | YERGLER Jonathan A. | V V V V V V V D V V D D | V D | 9.6 | 9 | -0.6 |
68 | SINGHA Orion | V D D V D V | D | 1.9 | 3 | +1.1 |
69 | GORNOVSKY David J. | V D V V V D V V D D D V | V D | 8.8 | 7 | -1.8 |
69 | FU Leon | V V V V V V D V D V D V | V D | 4.1 | 9 | +4.9 |
71 | IARIKOV Nicholas | V V D D D D D V D D V V | V V D | 4.3 | 5 | +0.7 |
72 | IMREK Elijah S. | D V D V V V D V D D V | V D | 4.3 | 6 | +1.7 |
73 | GOHEL Dayus T. | V V V V V V D D D D V V | V D | 6.4 | 8 | +1.6 |
75 | RHYU Kozmo | V V V V D D V D V D D D | V D | 6.2 | 6 | -0.2 |
76 | TRAGER Matthew G. | D D V V D D | 3.1 | 2 | -1.1 | |
77 | LEE Samuel Y. | V V D V V D D D V D V D | V | 3.8 | 6 | +2.2 |
78 | SIVAKUMAR Ajit | V D V V D V V D V D D D | V | 5.7 | 6 | +0.3 |
79 | HRAPSKY Ryan J. | V V D D V V D D V V D D | V | 7.3 | 6 | -1.3 |
79 | TREBON Hayden | D V D D V V D V V D D D | V | 4.8 | 5 | +0.2 |
81 | MILLER Jeffrey E. | D D D D V | 1.9 | 1 | -0.9 | |
82 | JEYOON Ryan S. | D V V V V V D D D D V D | V | 7.0 | 6 | -1.0 |
83 | LAVENSTEIN Kinley V. | D D D D V V D D D D D V | V V | 4.3 | 3 | -1.3 |
84 | KHAYAT Ziad N. | V D V V D V D D D V D D | V | 8.0 | 5 | -3.0 |
85 | TOWNSEND Avery S. | V V D V V V D V D D D D | V | 8.4 | 6 | -2.4 |
86 | CLICK Aiden | V V V V D V D D D D D V | V | 7.7 | 6 | -1.7 |
87 | VAYSBUKH Konstantin | D D D D D V | 3.3 | 1 | -2.3 | |
88 | KHANNA Nikhil | D V V D D V D D D D V D | V | 4.5 | 4 | -0.5 |
89 | LI Jesse | D V V V D V D D D D D V | V | 6.3 | 5 | -1.3 |
90 | MADSEN Jr Eric W. | V D V V D D D V D D D | V | 3.3 | 4 | +0.7 |
90 | MAO Benjamin | V D D V V D D D D D V D | V | 4.2 | 4 | -0.2 |
92 | KIM Dylan J. | V D V D D V D V D D D D | V V | 4.8 | 4 | -0.8 |
93 | CHONG christopher | V D D D D D | 3.0 | 1 | -2.0 | |
94 | SENNEWALD Frederick A. | V D V D V D D D D D | V | 4.0 | 3 | -1.0 |
95 | MA Victor | V D V V V D D D D D D | V | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 |
96 | MANDOKI Sandor I. | V D V V D V D D D D D D | V | 6.3 | 4 | -2.3 |
97 | TIKHOMIROV Theodore | V D D V V D D D D D D D | V V | 2.9 | 3 | +0.1 |
98 | GANA Jr Jorge M. | V V V V V V | D | 4.3 | 6 | +1.7 |
99 | DESTEFANO Julius | V V V V D V | D | 3.6 | 5 | +1.4 |
100 | GORIUNOV IVAN A. | V V V D V V | D | 4.4 | 5 | +0.6 |
101 | MURPHY Thomas P. | V V V D V V | D | 2.9 | 5 | +2.1 |
101 | PARK Frederick | D V V V V V | D | 2.8 | 5 | +2.2 |
103 | LONCAR Luka E. | V V V V D V | D | 4.2 | 5 | +0.8 |
104 | TIEN Jabin | V V D V V V | D | 2.0 | 5 | +3.0 |
105 | FULLER George K. | V V V V V D | D | 3.9 | 5 | +1.1 |
106 | WU Joseph | V V V V D | D | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 |
107 | BEDOR William J. | V D V V V | D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
108 | LEE Stewart S. | V V D V D V | D | 2.9 | 4 | +1.1 |
109 | GLENNON Sebastian J. | V V D D V V | D | 1.8 | 4 | +2.2 |
110 | GAO Daniel | D V D V V V | D | 2.8 | 4 | +1.2 |
111 | YAO Geoffrey B. | V V D D V V | D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
112 | ZHANG ethan | D V V D V V | D | 1.9 | 4 | +2.1 |
113 | KIM Byung | V V D D V V | D | 3.5 | 4 | +0.5 |
114 | BOYCE Samuel H. | D V D V V V | D | 4.2 | 4 | -0.2 |
115 | BHATNAGAR Ayan | V D V V D V | D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
116 | LAM Alan | D V V V V D | D | 1.4 | 4 | +2.6 |
117 | O'DONNELL Benjamin | D V V V V D | D | 3.6 | 4 | +0.4 |
117 | KROPP Jack | D V V V D V | D | 3.0 | 4 | +1.0 |
119 | JAYENDRA Chandrashekar | V V D V V D | D | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 |
120 | TAMULONIS Fen C. | V V V V D D | D | 2.6 | 4 | +1.4 |
121 | WELDON Benjamin | D D V V V V | D | 2.6 | 4 | +1.4 |
122 | KIM Benjamin I. | V V D V D | D | 2.9 | 3 | +0.1 |
123 | NIKOLOV Peter | V V D V D | D | 2.4 | 3 | +0.6 |
123 | FISHMAN Rahm | D V V D V | D | 1.2 | 3 | +1.8 |
125 | BEZRODNOV Michael | V D V V D | D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
126 | MCDANIELS Jeremy | D V V V D | D | 3.0 | 3 | - |
127 | CAO Brad | D V V D V | D | 1.3 | 3 | +1.7 |
128 | WICAS Graham E. | D D V V | D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 |
129 | KUMAR Anitya | V V D V D D | D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
130 | WOLFE Alex | D V D V D V | D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
131 | CAI Brian | V D V D D V | D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
132 | TOLKACHEV Igor | D D D V V V | D | 3.7 | 3 | -0.7 |
133 | HEIM Bryce | D V V D V D | D | 2.5 | 3 | +0.5 |
134 | GASPAROVICH IV George M. | D D V V V D | D | 3.6 | 3 | -0.6 |
135 | MUGA Aiden | V D D D V V | D | 2.0 | 3 | +1.0 |
136 | TABLEMAN Doug S. | D D V D V V | D | 3.4 | 3 | -0.4 |
137 | WU Jonathan | V V D D D V | D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
138 | GATZA Logan | V D D V V D | D | 3.5 | 3 | -0.5 |
139 | CARRIER Gabriel A. | V D V D D V | D | 3.9 | 3 | -0.9 |
140 | LOYOLA TORRIENTE Padick | V D D V D V | 3.6 | 3 | -0.6 | |
141 | HUTTO Joshua | D D V V V D | D | 3.0 | 3 | - |
142 | HIGGINS Branford | D V D D V V | V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
143 | JIANG ryan | V V D D D V | V D | 1.9 | 3 | +1.1 |
144 | JIN Nicholas | D D V V D V | V D | 4.1 | 3 | -1.1 |
144 | CAO Albert | V V D V D D | V D | 2.7 | 3 | +0.3 |
146 | ZHENG Haoran | D D V V V D | V D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
147 | KIM Nathan | V D D V V D | V D | 3.1 | 3 | -0.1 |
148 | NGUYEN Tate | D V V V D D | V D | 3.3 | 3 | -0.3 |
149 | PRIHODKO Max | D V D V V D | V D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
150 | PAK Elliot | D D V D V V | V D | 2.0 | 3 | +1.0 |
151 | TOUSSAINT Semaj | D D V V D V | V D | 1.0 | 3 | +2.0 |
152 | MCCOWN Ronan | V D D V D V | V D | 1.9 | 3 | +1.1 |
153 | LEE JoonWon | V V D D D | V D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 |
154 | BRISLAWN Reilly R. | D D V D V | V D | 3.1 | 2 | -1.1 |
155 | GAO Chaney C. | D D V D V | V D | 2.3 | 2 | -0.3 |
156 | ZHAO Corey | V V D D D | V D | 2.7 | 2 | -0.7 |
157 | BERNARD Jack B. | D V D D V | V D | 1.0 | 2 | +1.0 |
158 | CHIEN Zachary M. | D D V V D D | V D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
158 | CARPENTER Liam | V D V D D D | V D | 3.9 | 2 | -1.9 |
160 | TIKHONOV Iliya | D D V D D V | V D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
161 | MUNLIN Donovan | V D D D V D | V D | 3.7 | 2 | -1.7 |
162 | SINGH Ravin | V V D D V D | D | 1.2 | 3 | +1.8 |
163 | LEE Noah | V V V D D D | D | 2.8 | 3 | +0.2 |
164 | SHIV Rishi | D V V V D D | D | 3.7 | 3 | -0.7 |
164 | CHEN Zhengyang (Allen) | V D D V V D | D | 1.5 | 3 | +1.5 |
166 | SHA Michael | D V D D V V | D | 1.2 | 3 | +1.8 |
167 | SMOAK Omari Z. | D D V D V V | D | 4.8 | 3 | -1.8 |
168 | GUINAN Joseph | V V D D D V | D | 4.5 | 3 | -1.5 |
168 | OSTIGUY Cameron | V V D D D V | D | 1.5 | 3 | +1.5 |
170 | PARK Ian C. | D V V V D D | D | 4.7 | 3 | -1.7 |
171 | HE Zhiheng | V V D V D D | D | 1.1 | 3 | +1.9 |
172 | CHRISTENSEN Parker | D V V D D V | D | 1.8 | 3 | +1.2 |
173 | KYPRAIOS Nicholas | V V V D D D | D | 1.6 | 3 | +1.4 |
174 | SUVOROV Yuly | V D V D | D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 |
175 | KNOX James | D D D V V | D | 2.4 | 2 | -0.4 |
176 | ZHANG Caden | V D V D D | D | 2.0 | 2 | - |
176 | LIOU Solomon | V V D D | D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 |
178 | HILBERT Gabriel E. | D D V D V | D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 |
179 | SHEN Max | V D D V D | D | 2.0 | 2 | - |
180 | KIM Sterling S. | D D D D V V | D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 |
181 | SPIER Julian H. | D D D V V D | D | 3.8 | 2 | -1.8 |
182 | HEADRICK Lance | V D D D V D | D | 2.8 | 2 | -0.8 |
183 | JOSEPH William | V V D D D D | D | 3.0 | 2 | -1.0 |
184 | CHEN Wesley | D V D D D V | D | 3.2 | 2 | -1.2 |
184 | KUMAR Aidan | D D D V V D | D | 3.1 | 2 | -1.1 |
186 | SODERBERG Alex Z. | D D D V V D | D | 4.0 | 2 | -2.0 |
187 | FLECKENSTEIN Benjamin T. | D V D D V D | D | 2.3 | 2 | -0.3 |
188 | SMITH Justin C. | V D D V D D | D | 2.9 | 2 | -0.9 |
188 | ERLIKHMAN Adrian | D D V V D D | D | 1.0 | 2 | +1.0 |
190 | CARTER Austin L. | D D D D V V | 2.0 | 2 | - | |
191 | NEAL John P. | D V D V D D | 2.1 | 2 | -0.1 | |
191 | KUDRIAVTCEV Sergei | D D D V V D | 4.5 | 2 | -2.5 | |
193 | SPINA Joseph B. | D D V D V D | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 | |
194 | ARAVIND Athreya | V D D V D D | 2.6 | 2 | -0.6 | |
195 | VILLALOBOSKOWALSKI Demetrious C. | D V D D D V | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 | |
196 | DORASZELSKI Mark | V D V D D D | 1.7 | 2 | +0.3 | |
196 | RICHARD Owen | D D D D V V | 2.9 | 2 | -0.9 | |
198 | LUEDECKE Myles A. | D V D D V D | 2.3 | 2 | -0.3 | |
199 | LAI Boden | V D D V D D | 2.5 | 2 | -0.5 | |
200 | JORDAN Anton | D V V D D D | 2.2 | 2 | -0.2 | |
201 | SHCHUR Landon | D D D D V | 1.8 | 1 | -0.8 | |
202 | SNYDER IV William B. | D D D V D | 3.5 | 1 | -2.5 | |
203 | KATS Dylan G. | D D D D V | 3.1 | 1 | -2.1 | |
204 | DAVOODIAN Christopher | D D D V D | 2.4 | 1 | -1.4 | |
205 | PARK Nicholas | D V D D D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
206 | PRIHODKO Andrew | D V D D D | 2.1 | 1 | -1.1 | |
207 | YU Hunter | D D D D D V | 2.1 | 1 | -1.1 | |
208 | SO Lorenzo | D D V D D D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
209 | HU Robert J. | D D D V D D | 1.5 | 1 | -0.5 | |
209 | YANG Boyan | D D V D D D | 2.1 | 1 | -1.1 | |
211 | COHEN Jared E. | D D D D V D | 2.0 | 1 | -1.0 | |
212 | SINHA Zaan | V D D D D D | 1.5 | 1 | -0.5 | |
213 | CHOI San | D D D D D V | 1.0 | 1 | - | |
214 | ZOU Xianyang (Max) | D D V D D D | 1.4 | 1 | -0.4 | |
215 | SAKO Ayrton J. | D D D D V D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
216 | LEE DoWon | D D V D D D | 0.3 | 1 | +0.7 | |
217 | LIM Timothy D. | V D D D D D | 2.4 | 1 | -1.4 | |
218 | FAN Beichen | D D D D D V | 1.2 | 1 | -0.2 | |
219 | ZHU Eric | D D V D D D | 1.0 | 1 | - | |
219 | WONG King-Yee | D D D V D D | 0.6 | 1 | +0.4 | |
221 | GIOVAGNOLI Nolan | D D D D V D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
222 | TIRRELL Justin J. | D D D D D V | 2.2 | 1 | -1.2 | |
223 | AMOLSCH Dylan | V D D D D D | 1.3 | 1 | -0.3 | |
224 | CHRISTY Peter C. | D D D D D D | 2.0 | 0 | -2.0 | |
225 | DU SHUNYU K. | D D D D D D | 1.3 | 0 | -1.3 | |
226 | PAN Tristan | D D D D | 0.7 | 0 | -0.7 | |
227 | HONDOR Robert D. | D D D D D D | 4.0 | 0 | -4.0 | |
227 | LAI Aedin | D D D D D D | 2.7 | 0 | -2.7 | |
229 | MING Nathan | D D D D D | 0.8 | 0 | -0.8 | |
230 | MILLER Lance W. | D D D D D D | 1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | |
230 | PARCELEWICZ John M. | D D D D D D | 0.7 | 0 | -0.7 | |
230 | REPIC Oliver | D D D D D D | 1.1 | 0 | -1.1 | |
233 | STEPHENS Corbin | D D D D D D | 1.6 | 0 | -1.6 | |
234 | LONGSTREET Jeffrey | D D D D D D | 1.8 | 0 | -1.8 | |
234 | EMMERT JP | D D D D D D | 0.8 | 0 | -0.8 | |
236 | SCHARF Ryan | D D D D D D | 1.6 | 0 | -1.6 | |
237 | BUI James H. | D D D D D D | 1.6 | 0 | -1.6 |
Color coded boxes represent the outcome against opponents of varying difficulty levels from the perspective of the fencer. Letters inside the boxes indicate victory (V) and defeat (D).
Color | Outcome | Opponent's Difficulty | Probability of Victory |
---|---|---|---|
Victory | Very Hard | 0% to 20% | |
Victory | Hard | 20% to 40% | |
Victory | Roughly Even | 40% to 60% | |
Victory | Easy | 60% to 80% | |
Victory | Very Easy | 80% to 100% | |
Defeat | Very Hard | 0% to 20% | |
Defeat | Hard | 20% to 40% | |
Defeat | Roughly Even | 40% to 60% | |
Defeat | Easy | 60% to 80% | |
Defeat | Very Easy | 80% to 100% |
The visual cues provided in this table highlight bouts that may be considered surprises based on the relative strengths of the competitors:
This visualization is designed to give both fencers and spectators an immediate sense of the unexpected outcomes of the competition. While every bout has its unique circumstances, these indicators can help highlight moments where a fencer overcame the odds or where there was an unexpected turn of events.